Question

【题目】Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland 【1】 (reach) 8.5 million in 2018, a number 【2】 surpass(超过) the population of Spain, a study said.

According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them 【3】 (report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-aged children worldwide by 2025, 【4】 (include) 91 million obese children, if no 【5】 (effect) measures could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed 【6】 the growing number of overweight youth in the world. 【7】 (respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released 【8】 guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it suggested that the local government in China 【9】(strengthen) the training of medical staff around children’s health and promote knowledge of 【10】(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】will reach

【2】that/which

【3】were reported

【4】including

【5】effective

【6】to

【7】To respond

【8】a

【9】(should) strengthen

【10】balanced

【解析】本文讲述的是关于中国青少年肥胖的问题以及采取的措施。

【1】句意：在中国大陆，超重的儿童和5岁到18岁的青少年在2018年将达到850万。句子用一般将来时态，故填will reach。

【2】句意：一个超过西班牙人口的数量。a number做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填that/which。

【3】句意：根据这项研究，在中国肥胖青少年中，据报道，有数百万人患有各种疾病。“报道”是过去发生的被动动作，故答案为were reported。

【4】句意：到2025年，全世界超重学龄期儿童人数将达2.68亿，包括9100万肥胖儿童。including意为“包括”，是介词，故填including。

【5】此处用形容词修饰名词，effective意为“有效的”，故填effective。

【6】句意：不运动以及食用垃圾食品和饮用碳酸饮料助长了全世界超重青少年人数持续增加。contribute to意为“有助于，带来”，填to。

【7】句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，故填To respond。

【8】句意：为了应对在中国肥胖儿童的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。泛指一项，填不定冠词a。

【9】此处suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should) strengthen。

【10】句意：在父母中间普及均衡饮食的知识。这里用形容词修饰名词，balanced意为“平衡的”，故填balanced。