Question

5．People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skills of climbing then？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you're wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms （体育馆）．Here，people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
    How do people climb the wall？To climb，you need special shoes and a harness （保护带） around your chest to hold you．There are ropes （绳索） tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes，it's not．The most difficult part is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
    Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger．
21．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing．
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn t he skill of climbing outdoors．
D．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing isC．
A．to fasten ropes to your harness    
B．to move away from the wall
C．to contain your fear or horror      
D．to climb straight up
23．The word"wo rkout"underlined in the last paragraph most probably meansB．
A．settlement         B．exercise       C．excitement        D．tiredness
24．Why does the author write this passageC？
A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing
C．To introduce the sport of wall climbing    
D．To encourage people to climb mountains．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了攀岩这项运动，并且向我们讲述了关于攀岩的技巧，攀岩对我们来说是一项很好的锻炼，通过攀岩你的头脑和你的身体都可以变得更强大．

解答 21．D  推理判断题，通读全文并根据最后一段Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．可知攀岩是对每个人都很好的训练，因此它吸引人，由全文可知本文讲述了攀岩的技巧，可以推断人们现在对攀岩相当感兴趣，故选D．
22．C  细节理解题，根据第二段The most difficult part is to control your fear．可知攀岩最困难的地方是克服你的恐惧，故选C．
23．B  词义猜测题，根据最后一段Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．可知攀岩对每个人来说都是很好的锻炼，你会使用你的整个身体，这项运动给你的身体一个完整的锻炼，故选B．
24．C  主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍攀岩这项运动，故选C．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．