题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

More than 220 people 【1】 (kill) in the fire 【2】 destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few 【3】 (month) before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【4】 (complete) destroyed. 【5】 fire also destroyed cars which belonged 【6】 the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building 【7】 the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【8】 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 【9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 【10】 (escape).

【答案】

【1】were killed

【2】which/that

【3】months

【4】completely

【5】The

【6】to

【7】when

【8】electrical

【9】but

【10】to escape

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场大火造成首都大楼倒塌，220多人遇难。

【1】

考查动词时态语态。句意：220多人在大火中丧生。分析句子，主句部分除提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。另外逻辑主语和kill之间表示被动逻辑且时间发生于过去。所以此处需用过去时的被动语态。故填were killed。

【2】

考查定语从句。句意：1974年2月4日的大火摧毁了首都大楼，220多人丧生。分析句子，先行词为fire后的定语从句部分缺主语，此处需用关系代词。先行词指物。故填that/which。

【3】

考查名词复数。句意：这座建筑在火灾发生前几个月才完工。分析句子，a few 译为“几个”，后面修饰名词复数。故填months

【4】

考查副词。句意：办公楼的25层全部被毁。分析句子，提示词为形容词不可被动词was destroyed修饰，需将形容词改为副词，修饰动词做状语。故填completely.

【5】

考查定冠词。句意：大火还烧毁了大楼内工作人员的汽车。分析句子，划线后的fire在前面已经提及过，此处再次提及应表示特指。故填The。

【6】

考查固定短语。句意：大火还烧毁了大楼内工作人员的汽车。分析句子，belong to译为“属于”是固定短语。故填to。

【7】

考查时间状语从句。句意：当第11层发生火灾时，大楼里有500多人正在工作。分析句子，was / were doing…when…是固定短语，译为“某人正在…这时…”,此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

【8】

考查形容词。句意：可能是某间办公室天花板上的电火花引起的。分析句子，提示electricity的词性为名词，译为“电力”。根据词性的相互修饰，此处需将提示词变为形容词来就是划线后的名词。故填electrical。

【9】

考查连词。句意：办公室工作人员试图扑灭大火，但火势无法控制。分析句子，划线前提到“工作人员试图扑灭大火”，划线后句提到“火势无法控制”。此处前后句表示转折。故填but。

【10】

考查非谓语动词。句意：很快整个楼层都着火了，上面楼层的人不可能逃脱。分析句子，根据固定搭配it + be + adj + for/of sb + to do sth 译为“做某事对某人…”可知，此处需填不定式。故填to escape。

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