题目内容

【题目】Translation:

1我很荣幸被邀请到这里来演讲。(honor)

2无论谁犯错,都不能免于受批评。(spare,主语从句)

3那位严格的老师尝试了许多新的教学方法来满足不同学生的需要。(meet)

【答案】

1I’m honored to have been invited to make a speech here.

2Whoever makes mistakes shouldn’t be spared from criticism.

3The strict teacher tried many new teaching methods to meet the needs of different students.

【解析】

1考查固定短语、时态以及不定式完成式的用法。分析句子可知,说我现在很荣幸,所以要用一般现在时,固定短语be honored to do “做……是很荣幸的”。又因为受到邀请是已经发生的事,逻辑主语是I,可知“我是被邀请”的,故该动作是被动,所以要用不定式完成时的被动语态to have been invited 再根据全句汉语提示。故翻译为:I’m honored to have been invited to make a speech here.

2考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“无论谁犯错”是一个句子,在整个句中作主语,说的是一般状况,所以该主语从句用一般现在时态:Whoever makes mistakes,注意whoever是从句主语,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。而动词spare意思是“使某人免遭麻烦”,与主语为被动关系,故要用被动语态:be spared from。再根据全句汉语提示,故翻译为:Whoever makes mistakes shouldn’t be spared from criticism.

3考查不定式作目的状语和时态。分析句子可知,“来满足不同学生的需要”在本句中作目的状语,目的状语总是用不定式充当,所以翻译成to meet the needs of different students。而本句说的是发生过的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态“tried”。再根据全句汉语提示,故翻译为:The strict teacher tried many new teaching methods to meet the needs of different students.

不定式的完成式to have done主要表示已经完成的动作——既可能是表示先于谓语动作已经完成,也可能是先于某个特定时间已经完成。如:

He seems to have been hurt. 他似乎受伤了。

Its a mistake to have come here. 来到这里是一个错误。

I expect to have finished by tomorrow evening. 我看明天晚上之前可以完成。

第一句的意思是,“他受伤”在先,然后人们发现他好像是受伤了;第二句的意思是,“来到这里”在先,然后才发现这是一个错误,第三句的意思是,“完成”在先,先于特定时间tomorrow evening。所以第1小题“受到邀请”动作在先,然后才感觉到很荣幸。故也要用不定式的完成式。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 1 Many students feel stressed around big moments in their lives like during final exams or when applying to college. Stress can be a pretty dangerous thing, because it can cause you to become sick. Here are some ways to deal with stress:

Laugh .Laughter is really one of the best medicines. When things get stressful, do things that make you laugh. Watch a funny movie. 2 Chat with friends and family.

Take a Deep Breath. Breathing is a great way to reduce your stress. Taking deep breaths or doing breathing exercises may seem silly, but it does help you relax and clear up your mind.

Plan Ahead .Most students tend to study hard when test time comes close or do their homework right before it is due. 3 Give yourself the proper amount of time to complete tasks, and break those tasks down into manageable positions.

Sleep .Sleep is another great tool in reducing stress. It is necessary that we allow our bodies to recover from daily stress. 4 As you know, a lack of sleep can be bad for your health.

Learn to Say “No” .5 So there are times when it is okay to say “no” to the requests of friends, families and teachers. If it is going to add too much to your stress level, just say so.

A.There are a lot of ways to deal with problems.

B.Sometimes life gets pretty stressful.

C.Read an interesting book.

D.Some stress comes from doing everything you’re asked to do.

E.You should be getting at least 6 to 8 hours of sleep each night.

F.However, having a plan will do a lot to decrease your stress.

G.You can lose yourself for a while in the music.

【题目】 People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.

Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.

Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.

After 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winterborn mice, those that stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.

The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.

“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”

1What’s the main idea of the text?

A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.

B.Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s mental health.

C.People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.

D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.

2The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.

A.dividedB.torn

C.hitD.ended

3Who is probably the reader of the passage?

A.A jobhunter.B.A student in the university.

C.A newlymarried couple.D.An experienced dentist.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网