题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is very important. As the saying goes, apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can make us to live happily.

【答案】1.peoplepeople’s

2.activityactivities

3.hethey

4.thatwhich

5.wasis

6.butand

7.regularregularly

8.balancebalanced

9.apple前加an

10.live前的to去掉

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。指出了现在年轻人存在的不健康的生活方式,并提出如何改善的措施。

1.考查名词所有格。句意:在年青一代中,他们的生活方式与老年人的不同。主语是their lifestyle,与之不同的是老年人的生活方式,所以用所有格,故将people改为people’s

2.考查名词单复数。句意:他们喜欢熬夜,参加许多夜生活活动。前面用many修饰,所以要用复数形式,故将activity改为activities

3.考查人称代词。句意:他们喜欢熬夜,参加许多夜生活活动,所以他们起来得晚。so前面主语是theyso表因果,根据句意主语相同,故将he改为they

4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:早午餐这种新的表达方式非常适合他们,这个意思是说他们吃一顿将早饭和午饭结合起来的饭。非限制性定语从句中不能用that,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语且先行词是物时,只能用which,故将that改为which

5.考查时态。句意:但是他们的健康正在受到威胁。全文时态均用一般现在时,讲的是现在年青一代的生活方式和状态,故将was改为is

6.考查连接词。句意:一些年轻人的胃受到伤害并且不能很好地消化食物。“一些年轻人的胃受到伤害”和“不能很好地消化食物”是顺承关系而非转折关系,故将but改为and

7.考查副词。句意:为了保持健康,我们需要做一些锻炼并规律地进食。修饰动词eat用副词,故将regular改为regularly

8.考查形容词。句意:一个均衡的膳食非常重要。修饰名词diet用形容词,balance是名词或动词,balanced是形容词,意为“均衡的”,故将balance改为balanced

9.考查冠词。句意:每天一个苹果远离医生。根据谓语动词keeps第三人称单数形式可知,主语为单数,且apple是可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,且apple的发音开头为元音,故在apple前加an

10.考查固定搭配。句意:一个健康的生活方式能够让我们活得更幸福。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配,故将live前的to去掉。

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相关题目

【题目】 People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.

Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.

Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.

After 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winterborn mice, those that stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.

The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.

“We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans,” said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality.”

1What’s the main idea of the text?

A.The biological clock regulates mood in humans.

B.Being born in winter has a negative effect on people’s mental health.

C.People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.

D.The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.

2The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________.

A.dividedB.torn

C.hitD.ended

3Who is probably the reader of the passage?

A.A jobhunter.B.A student in the university.

C.A newlymarried couple.D.An experienced dentist.

【题目】 As the capital city of Thailand, Bangkok is also the country's most popular city with more than 8 million people. Over the years, Bangkok has established itself as one of the most important regional centers for arts, entertainment and fashion. It is also a major regional force in business and finance.

Bangkok is one of the most popular travel destinations for people all over the world. This is primarily due to its energetic city life and its incredible cultural landmarks. Bangkok has much to offer to tourists. From shining temples to magnificent palaces, from its well-known floating market to its traditional Chinatown, Bangkok is a city that should not be missed.

There are also numerous hotels, guesthouses and hostels available for travelers that are intended to make their stay pleasant and comfortable. There are many that are located right in the center of the city enabling tourists to have access to shopping centers, restaurants, bars and popular landmarks.

Most hotels in Bangkok offer 24 hours free Internet access, daily newspapers, theaters, luggage rooms and comfortable bedrooms. For example, Lubd is located in Bangkok’s best hang-out area. You will have access to all that this city has to offer whether it is culture, entertainment, bars, restaurants, clubs or shopping. At Lubd, you will find high quality accommodation and a fun and friendly staff. It has been picked as one of the seventeen coolest hostels to stay for backpackers by the Observer, UK.

The atmosphere of Bangkok is extremely convivial and that is why there is always something going on in the city. These include royal anniversaries, Buddhist rites, lunar religious festivals and other cultural events. Foreign festivals are also celebrated with great passion in Bangkok. These include Christmas and Halloween. Overall, if you're looking for an exciting travel destination in Asia, Bangkok is a city that should definitely not be missed.

1Why do so many people come to see Bangkok?

A.Because it is the capital city of Thailand.

B.Because people go after fashion in the city.

C.Because of its rich culture and fullness of life.

D.Because of the mysterious temples and palaces.

2Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A.Where to live.B.What to eat.

C.What to visit.D.How to enjoy.

3What does the underlined word “convivial” mean in the last paragraph?

A.RelaxingB.Cheerful

C.DifferentD.Nervous.

4What can be inferred according to the passage?

A.Lubd is considered the best hostel in the world.

B.Most of the star hotels are located in the downtown.

C.Bangkok is highly recommended when we travel in Asia.

D.Bangkok provides visitors with expensive accommodations.

【题目】We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we’re feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memories tied up in the wedding ring you and your spouse (配偶) purchased together years ago or your teddy bear from childhood, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense of well-being when we focus on a place that reminds us of happier times rather than a thing, even if it holds great value.

The report, called Places That Make Us, was conducted by the United Kingdom’s National Trust (NT) and Surrey University’s researchers. Experts performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (功能磁共振成像) scans on 20 volunteers and conducted an online survey of 2,000 people to better understand this deep draw toward special places.

“Working with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge fMRI brain technology, we examined how places affect people, how they become special, and why we feel a pull towards them,” explained Nino Strachey, head of research for the NT.

The 20 volunteers were shown images of landscapes, houses, and other locations, as well as personally meaningful objects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers found that it was the places, as opposed to the objects, that caused the brain to get the most excited.

Volunteers were also interviewed at great length two times, once at home and the other time at their special place. The research made discoveries that had never known before — the favorite places aroused feelings of belonging, physical and emotional safety, and an intense internal pull to the place.

Dr. Andy Myers weighed in on the findings, saying, “For the first time we have been able to prove the physical and emotional benefits of place, far beyond any research that has been done before.”

1How was the research conducted?

A. By performing fMRI on 2,000 volunteers.

B. By measuring the participants’ brain activity by fMRI.

C. By doing rough interviews with the participants.

D. By showing meaningful objects to the participants.

2How would the author feel about the findings of the study?

A. It is pioneering. B. It is baseless.

C. It is imperfect. D. It is unbelievable.

3Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “weighed in on” ?

A. Made a comment on. B. Looked down on.

C. Was opposed to. D. Made fun of.

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Everyone has his way to be happy.

B. Valuable places can make people happy.

C. Teddy bears are best memories of children.

D. Meaningful objects lead to greater well-being.

【题目】A

In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

1Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

A. They were difficult to understand.

B. They were popular among the rich.

C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

D. They were written mostly by women.

2Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

A. his reputation in France

B. his interest in modern art

C. his success in publication

D. his importance in literature

3What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To remember a great writer.

B. To introduce an English novel.

C. To encourage studies on culture.

D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

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