Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 【2】 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 【3】 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 【4】 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels松鼠.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community. 【5】

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior

through their membership in a certain cultural community.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。

【1】A 根据上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。

【2】D 根据下一句Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societ可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故D项内容正确。

【3】E Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故E正确。

【4】B 根据上一句Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故B项符合上下文。

【5】G 根据上句Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。