题目内容

【题目】课本知识运用:根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。

【1】Sam lives in a small ______ (dust) village on the edge of the desert.

【2】For him, this will be an ______ (entire) new hobby.

【3】His project is wonderful but the cost is too high, so almost everyone ____________ (agree) with him.

【4】My brother is__________(rely)and you can follow his words.

【5】She’s _________ (gradual) recovering from the deadly disease.

【6】You’d better recite these words, because they are___________(frequent) used.

【7】这是我第一次亲眼目睹夜晚。

It was the first time _______ I’d seen the night face to face.

【8】大学毕业以后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。

After _________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

【9】我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。

I stayed awake _______ ________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

【10】她坚持要把这次旅游组织得尽善尽美。

She insisted that she _______ ________ the trip properly.

【11】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______ _________(take) off .

【12】这个国家经历了太多的战争。

The country _______ _________ _______ too many wars.

【13】我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。

My father always asks me how I ____________ ____________ ____________ my study.

【14】作为学生,我们要学会利用时间来学习。

As a student, we should learn to _______ _______ _______ our time to study.

【15】当时的英语更多的是一德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。

It ______ _______ more _______ German than the English we speak at present.

【16】She said, “My brother left home three years ago.”(改为间接引语)

She said __________ brother __________ __________ home three years __________.

【答案】

【1】dusty

【2】entirely

【3】disagrees

【4】reliable

【5】gradually

【6】frequently

【7】that

【8】graduating

【9】on purpose

【10】should organize

【11】is taking

【12】has gone through

【13】get along with

【14】make use of

【15】was based on

【16】her;had left; before

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】dusty 形容词dusty充满灰尘的;该形容词通常在句中充当定语修饰名词。句意:Sam生活在沙漠边上一个充满灰尘的小村庄里。

【2】entirely 副词entirely完全地;该副词通常在句中充当状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词。句意:对他来说,这是一个全新的爱好。

【3】disagrees 动词disagree不同意;是由动词agree加上否定前缀“dis...”形成。句意:他的项目很好,但是成本太高了,所以几乎每个人都不同意他的意见。

【4】 reliable 形容词reliable值得信赖的;句意:我的兄弟值得信赖,你可以相信他说的话。

【5】 gradually 副词gradually逐渐地;句意:他正从一个致命的疾病中逐渐恢复过来。

【6】 frequently 副词frequently频繁地;句意:你最好背诵这些单词,因为他们频繁被使用。

【7】that 考查固定句式。句式:It is the 序数词 time that ....这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。当前面是is的时候,后面使用现在完成时,当前面是was的时候,后面使用过去完成时。

【8】graduating 考查动名词。介词after的后面要接动名词充当宾语,所以使用graduating充当after的宾语。

【9】on purpose 考查介词短语。介词短语on purpose故意地;为了...的目的;

【10】should organize 动词insist表示“坚持要求...做某事”时,后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略。

【11】is taking 考查时态。本句中使用现在进行时表示将来时,叙述按照计划和安排将要发生的事情,其动词要是一下表示位置变化的动词。

【12】has gone through 考查时态。原句中“经历了...”表示应该使用完成时态。

【13】get along with 考查动词短语。短语get along with进展...;与...相处;

【14】make use of 考查动词短语。短语make use of利用;可以在名词use的前面加上形容词修饰。

【15】was based on 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be based on...以...为基础,该短语是根据动词短语base...on...转换而来。

【16】her; had left; before 考查间接引语。直接引语中主语she后面动词为一般过去时,所以间接引语中也应该使用一般过去时为主的时态,动词left原本是过去时,现在要改为过去完成时,时间状语three years ago改为three years before。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You already know that you should wake up early to become more productive, and perhaps you have also heard that you shouldn’t check your email first in the morning. While this advice is good and well-documented, there is also another kind of productivity advice that is as effective as well. 1

1. Work when there is a distraction(分心) around

Your environment doesn’t have to be 100% quiet if you want to get work done. Let’s say that you are working from home and you have kids. Let’s also assume that you don’t have a quiet workspace in your home to do your work. Naturally, you could decide to do work during the quiet hours. 2 .

2. Drink coffee before taking a nap

3 Then take a caffeine nap. Combining coffee and napping time can have a big improvement in one’s personal productivity. Drink a cup of coffee, take a 20-minute nap right afterward and wake-up refreshed.

3. 4

It’s so funny to think that the places that seem like the last ones in which to get anything done are the best for productivity. I’m talking about trains and when I travel alone, I look forward to getting work done there. In fact, I have done a lot of work during my trips when I’m moving from one place to another.

4. Close the curtains

Closing the curtains can improve your productivity. I might do some work at the dining table where there is a window to the left of me. Since I can see the nearby parking space through the window (and the people and moving cars as well), the movement might catch my attention, so the simplest way to prevent the distraction is to close the curtains.5

A. Work in a train.

B. Focus on one thing at a time.

C. Have a mobile Internet access with you.

D. But not all of the tasks have to be done then.

E. Try these tips and see how they work for you.

F. Want to improve your afternoon productivity?

G. That way I can put all of my attention to my work.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 2 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 3 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 4 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels松鼠.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community. 5

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior

through their membership in a certain cultural community.

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