题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.

As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.

【答案】

【1】the改为an

【2】while改为when

【3】stop改为stopped

【4】Heard改为Hearing

【5】that改为who

【6】thank改为thanks

【7】help改为helping

【8】immorally改为immoral

【9】删除it后to

【10】my前加up

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述作者在上学的路上看见一位老人摔倒，原打算上去帮助，但被人制止，这时另外一位学生帮助了老人。作者感觉我们应该继续发扬助人为乐的传统美德。

【1】the改为an 考查不定冠词。英语中的不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句中an修饰lady，表示泛指“一个年老的女士”。

【2】while改为when 考查固定句式。句式be about to do sth when.....正要做某事在这时.....，when是并列连词，引导并列句，when的后从句表示意料之外的事情。

【3】stop改为stopped 考查时态。根据本文第一句“Yesterday....”可知文章叙述昨天发生的事情，全文使用一般过去时，所以本句使用stopped。

【4】Heard改为Hearing 考查分词做状语。动词hear与主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：听到他的话，我开始犹豫并放慢脚步。

【5】that改为who 考查定语从句。本题先行词是another student，关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

【6】thank改为thanks 考查名词单复数。名词“thank感谢”，在作为名词使用时，常常用复数形式thanks。而且本句前面有lots of修饰，再次说明要使用复数形式thanks。

【7】help改为helping 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语helping others在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。动词原形是不能做主语的。

【8】immorally改为immoral 考查形容词。本句中形容词immoral与系动词become构成系表结构。句意：即使一些老人，一道德，我们也不能让这个美德消失。

【9】删除it后to 考查固定结构。固定结构let sb/sth do sth让某人/某事发生，其中的不定式符号to是要省略。

【10】my前加up 考查固定短语。要在mind的前面加所有格构成短语make up one's mind 下定决心；

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3.运动时要注意安全；

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注意：

1.词数100左右；

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【题目】B

When you want to find a job, you have to face the employer and you must know how to introduce yourself well. Then you will be lucky enough.

The first impressions can play a major role in how an employer like you as a candidate(求职者). What you say during the first step of the interview may make a big difference. In fact, some hiring managers may make a decision to refuse a candidate based on what they didn’t do when you met them. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to interview manners and to carefully think through how you will introduce yourself during a job interview.

When arriving at the interview site you can introduce yourself to the receptionist (接待员) by giving your name and telling the purpose of your visit. For example: “My name is Tim Jones and I have an interview scheduled with John Smith at 2 pm.” You will be guided into the interview room or the hiring manager will come out to meet you in the reception area. Again, take the time to introduce yourself so the interviewer knows who you are.

Offer to shake hands, even if the interviewer doesn’t offer his hand first. Tell the interviewer that it is a pleasure to meet him. Smile, and be sure to make eye contact.

Many hiring managers will start an interview with an open-ended question like “Tell me

about yourself.” Your response should focus on the key elements in your background. You should carefully analyze the job first to the interviewer, and you can point out the interests, skills, experiences, and personal qualities.

Your introduction should be brief enough to hold the interest of the interviewer so that you can move on to the next question. Your goal is to connect personally with the interviewer as well as to show that you’re qualified for the job. Of course, your comments should show your enthusiasm for the job and organization. However, don’t overdo it and don’t spend too much time talking about yourself.

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A. To tell candidates how to go to a reception desk.

B. To tell candidates how to introduce themselves when finding a job.

C. To give some suggestions on how to be a good interviewer.

D. To give some tips on how to be a good receptionist.

【2】If the interviewer doesn’t offer his hand first, you should ________.

A. ask the interviewer an open-ended question

B. shake hands without looking at the interviewer

C. offer your hand before the interviewer

D. introduce yourself briefly first

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A. anyone who will go to an interview

B. a future receptionist

C. a hiring manager

D. anyone who wants to visit a company

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