Question

7．"Drink your milk．It is good for you!"You've probably heard that many times，and it is true．Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong．The US government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal．
Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove the lunch program．The Physical Committee for Responsible Medicine says，"Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，"all of which have negative effects on health．The PCRM says there were better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu．Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient．"One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones．"says Dr．Neal Bamard，president of the PCRM．But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs．
Of course，calcium is important for health bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour's worth of exercise every day．
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn't important．Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，"I think it is irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from lunch time．"
The US government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a one way to take off．Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，put it best："Milk demonstrably has nutrients．Other foods have the same nutrients．It's just a food．Like other foods，too much might be a problem．"
29．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time？
D
A．They have been told many times．
B．They have taken the PCRM's advice．
C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive．
D．Milk helps build students'strong bones．
30．Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support？A
A．Milk is harmful to students'health．
B．Students should drink more milk each day．
C．Orange juice is higher in calcium than milk．
D．Milk is the best way to get calcium．
31．The underlined word"beverage"in Paragraph 4 most probably meansC．
A．gene        B．idea       C．milk       D．lunch
32．What does the above text mainly talk about？D
A．The best way to get the most calcium．
B．The connection between milk and health．
C．Different opinions about the importance of milk．
D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，文章主要讲述了美国的传统认为牛奶是对于补钙非常重要的营养品，然而一些专家却呼吁人们少喝牛奶，因为其中有很多的糖和蛋白质，专家认为可以通过吃别的更加健康的食物来给孩子们补钙，文章中也给出了一些相反的观点，总之任何东西吃的太多都是不好的．

解答 29．D  细节理解题，根据第一段Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong．The U．S．government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal．可知美国政府要求学生在午餐时间喝一杯牛奶是因为牛奶对骨骼和牙齿的健康和强壮有好处，故选D．
30．A  细节理解题，根据The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine （PCRM） says，"Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health．"可知PCRM认为牛奶中所含的物质会对健康产生负面影响，故选A．
31．C  词义猜测题，根据第四段"I think it's irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line．"可知Keri Gans认为把孩子们所喜欢的牛奶从午餐中删除是不负责任的，故选C．
32．D  主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了是否应该将牛奶从午餐中删除，故选D．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．