题目内容
10.Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life.(61)Behind/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,"plucking up a crop (62)to help (help) it grow",is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)was very anxious to help (63)his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about (64)this/itday and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day,he came up with an idea (65)that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired (66)after/from doing this for a whole day,(67)but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did"grow"(68)higher(high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately,the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (69)natural (nature) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often(70)results (result) in the contrary to our intention.分析 本文作者通过举例说明了汉语成语的特点,即:在这些成语里面经常会有着有趣的故事;在本文中,作者主要具体介绍了"拔苗助长"这一成语的出处:即在宋朝有一个性急的人为了让他的稻米长得快一点,他绞尽脑汁的想出一个主意,就是把他所有的作物都拔出几英寸;随后,他就这样做了;虽然忙了一整天后,他感觉很累,但是他很高兴;因为他看到他的作物确实比以前高了;后来,他儿子听说了这件事,便来到了地里,却发现庄稼的叶子开始枯萎了;这个故事告诉我们:我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展;过于急切地去促使某件事情的发展往往会导致与我们的愿望相反的结果.
解答 答案:
61.Behind/In 考查介词的用法 本句的句意可理解为:在这些谚语的背后/在这些谚语里面经常会有着有趣的故事;故填Behind/In
62.to help 考查动词不定式的用法 此处在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式形式;意为:为了帮助作物生长而将其拔出,即拔苗助长,故填 to help
63.his 考查人称代词 根据句意可知,这里指的应是急性的人(a short-tempered man)的稻谷;故填his
64.this/it 考查代词的用法 结合前一句可知,该空缺处代指的应是:他急于使他的稻谷快速生长这件事;本句意为:他夜以继日地想着这件事;故填this/it
65.that 考查连接词that的用法 分析句意"有一天,他想出了一个主意,他将把他所有的作物都拔出几英寸"可知,"he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches"在句中作an idea同位语;故本句是同位语从句;由于该从句中不缺少任何成分;故用连接词that
66.after/from 考查介词或固定短语的用法 本句的句意:在他这样干了一整天后,他很累/他因为这样干了一整天而感到疲劳;介词after"在…之后"在句中作时间状语;固定短语be tired from"因…而疲劳";故填after/from
67.but/yet 考查连词的用法 根据空缺处前后两句的句意可知,它们之间构成的是转折关系;意为:虽然在他这样干了一整天后,他很累,但是他感觉很高兴;故填but/yet
68.higher 考查形容词的比较级的用法 根据上文可知,那位性急的人为了让他的作物长得快一点,他便把它们拔高了;而此处他高兴的原因是:他的作物确实比以前高了;故用形容词的比较级higher
69.natural 考查形容词的用法 此处用来修饰名词course,意为:自然的进程;故用形容词natural
70.results 考查时态 本句的意思是:过于急切地去帮助某事件的发展往往会导致与我们的意图相反的结果;由于本句讲述的是一种客观的情况,故用一般现在时;由于该句的主语是现在分词短语(Being too anxious to help an event develop ),故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式results
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | covers | B. | takes | C. | gets | D. | recovers |
A. | exaggerated | B. | disadvantaged | C. | accumulated | D. | embarrassed |