题目内容



It’s common to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! Honking of horns is just one of their most widely enjoyed pastimes.
But Aaron, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 31-year-old man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite "excuse me" and then yelled " Ho-o-o-o-onk!", which suggests fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Aaron turned to non-violence. He started writing anti-honking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers:
Oh .forget Enron;
The problem around here is;
All the damn honking
(Enron: a major American company that recently caused a scandal by going bankrupt be­cause of corrupt(腐败) mismanagement)
"Then this kind of chain reaction started happening," Aaron says. "All these other haiku star­ted appearing that I haven't written." Aaron’ s community is now covered in anti - hon­king poetry, written by all walks of life, ranging from scary environmental activist types to violent revolutionaries:
Patience slowly fades;
Residents store up their eggs;
That day is coming soon.
It’s no surprise that Aaron has started a website — www. honku. org — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti - honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Aaron should stop worrying about honking and start wor­rying about starving children, say, or war in the  Middle East instead. Aaron has an answer for that. "Stop me if this is too tenuous(不靠谱的) ," he says," but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it' s a force of nature, like it' s beyond our control. But actually it's kind of like the honking - the violence is man -made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. "
小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell us that_______.
A.New Yorkers have formed a habit of honking while driving
B.most New Yorkers enjoy sleeping late in the morning
C.honking noise has influenced people's life in New York
D.New Yorkers enjoy listening to the honking of horns
小题2:What is Aaron’s final response to the frequent honking of horns?
A.Pretended to ignore it.
B.Screamed at the driver.
C.Acted in a peaceful way.
D.Complained to the government.
小题3:According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Aaron's response is ___.
A.pointless
B.abnormal
C.sensitive
D.acceptable
小题4:Faced with the criticism of his anti-honking campaign, Aaron notes that___.
A.fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of concern
B.finding the solution to anti - honking is as meaningful as that to starvation
C.big issues are beyond our control while small ones are under our control
D.if not handled properly, honking may cause serious problems like starvation

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B

试题分析 纽约的噪音很是影响人们的生活,有一个日本人对此做了很大的挣扎,从激烈对抗到非暴力,以及纽约当地人对此的反应。
小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it得出纽约的噪声很是影响人们的生活。故选 C项。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段So, nobly, Aaron turned to non-violence开始转变成一种比较和平的方式。故选 C项。
小题3:D细节题。根据最后一段Then, just recently, anti-anti- honking haiku started to appear, taped up by locals who thought Aaron should stop worrying about honking and start wor­rying about starving children, say, or war in the  Middle East instead,可知们是可以接受的。故选 D项。
小题4:B细节题。根据最后一段If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale得出B项来,解决噪音更有实际意义。故选 B项。
考点 日常生活类阅读。
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In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides are sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.
Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.
The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.
Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.
Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.
小题1:When coming to Virginia Beach, children can enjoy the happiness of     .
A.walking on the road made of woodB.joining the nightspots
C.having interesting rides D.skiing in the sea
小题2:Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be     .
A.after autumn school term beginningB.in the slimmer vacation
C.during the Christmas holiday D.in the cold winter
小题3:Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim     .
A.with a friendB.within the sight of the lifeguard
C.with the current D.as far as you like
小题4:From the passage, we can know     .
A.one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned
B.if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be
C.some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards
D.some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards
小题5:The passage mainly tells us      .
A.some safety tips when swimming in the sea
B.the happiness and excitement the beach offers
C.Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort
D.the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very      . Some stories are told       they were true. Real people who live in a       world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not       . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be       for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only     . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we       seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than      . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of      . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our       -- which is real-- and our imagination-- which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.
  Both realism and fantasy(幻想)       the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read       realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we       that we are real and they are    . It sounds       , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and     about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by       that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.
  Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our       when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose       in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel       we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
小题1:
A.possible B.easy C.new D.different
小题2:
A.that B.what C.whether D.as if
小题3:
A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common
小题4:
A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral D.instructive
小题5:
A.difficult B.impossible C.important D.necessary
小题6:
A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned
小题7:
A.do B.make C.have D.are
小题8:
A.lessons B.dreams C.experience D.magic
小题9:
A.working B.thinking C.living D.understanding
小题10:
A.knowledge B.skill C.words D.grammar
小题11:
A.make B.get C.use D.have
小题12:
A.a newspaper B.something C.everything D.a story
小题13:
A.find B.learn C.know D.hope
小题14:
A.too B.not C.all D.so
小题15:
A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible
小题16:
A.talk B.learn C.read D.think
小题17:
A.telling B.pretending C.promising D.guessing
小题18:
A.mind B.life C.world D.society
小题19:
A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves
小题20:
A.what B.how C.when D.why
Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.
The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and is well accepted for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.
Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.
小题1: If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself         .
A.a serious newspaperB.foreign newspaper
C.any independent paperD.a popular newspaper
小题2:The Times is an independent paper because        .
A.it supports no political parties
B.it is not controlled by the British Government
C.it gives special support to all the political parties.
D.the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper
小题3: The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “       ”.
A.improveB.compete with each other
C.are differentD.keep in touch with each other
I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies, when I found a disturbing trend: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was typing away on the couch. There was me and my son, with the laptop at my side as I held him in my arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but always assumed I was something limited to socially challenged guys who played too much World of Warcraft (a computer game). Now it seemed my Internet “habit” is slowly but surely crossing the line. Sometimes I find myself up at midnight, surfing the Web while my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog … just for something to do.
It turns out that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to recognize the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it hard to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their “unnecessary Internet use” from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape problems.
You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help her stay “up” for more online time. You may have noticed, though, that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, at least, means a load of clothes go unwashed.
It may also mean you’re missing much time with you baby – something you probably do care about.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we can conclude that _______.
A.the author was busy taking care of her babies
B.the author’s job had something to do with computers
C.the author was not good at taking photos of her babies
D.the author looked after her babies while using the computer.
小题2:The author used to think that the Internet addiction is  ________.
A.using the web at midnightB.keeping up with friends online
C.spending too much time onlineD.being addicted to computer games
小题3:In medical terms, the Internet addiction is ________.
A.a personal life habitB.a way to escape problems
C.an official mental disorderD.the unnecessary use of the Internet
小题4:What does the author want to express in the last but one paragraph?
A.Many women still can control their online time.
B.The Internet addiction influences housewives’ lives a lot.
C.Going online has become a necessary part of women’s lives.
D.Many people don’t realize that they are addicted to the Internet.
Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional    intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others.      This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012.
Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological     Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants.
These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people     pleading (祈求) for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person     making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder.
The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea.
Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance.
Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies.
Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional     intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception."
"These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace"
小题1:Which of the following is true about the study and its findings?
A.EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies.
B.The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot.
C.The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments.
D.Those confident participants all made wrong judgments.
小题2:According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI
A.were actually less confident
B.were easy to be cheated for their kindness
C.had sympathy for the missing people
D.were good at spotting deception
小题3:What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A.Features of EIB.People with high EfC.The findingsD.The researchers
小题4:Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.
A.indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults
B.indicate that EI is very important in the workplace
C.warn employers not to trust employees with high EI
D.warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to detect deception in our daily life.
B.The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence.
C.The relationship between one's El and recognition.
D.Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars.
Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it.
The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past.
The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.
Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.”
Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.”
The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well.
小题1:The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple.
A.rebuildB.protectC.pull downD.fall down
小题2:The businessman thinks building houses there can _______.
A.help the village develop
B.attract many tourists to come for a visit
C.help people learn about how people lived in the past
D.help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground
小题3:_______ agree that they should build new houses there.
A.The expert and the village leader
B.The businessman and Villager
C.Villager A and Villager
D.Villager B and the businessman
小题4:The village leader thinks _______.
A.they should destroy the temple
B.they needn’t build new houses
C.They should build the temple to make life better
D.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.It’s difficult to satisfy everyone.
B.The cultural site is not so important.
C.It’s easy to make a decision on the problem.
D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown
Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to –do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a sufficient amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing (小睡)? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter raised the question.
Sleeping binge
Getting eight hours of shut-eye each night is generally recommended, but many people don’t. As the week rolls from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “ catch up” on lost sleep. They’re likely right, “ Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that recovery sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winter, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.
Sleep banking
Recent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset (补偿) upcoming sleep deprivation(丧失). If you knew you were going to have to stay up all night on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for multiple days before the event, and be fine, Dr. Winter says. Just plan ahead.
Routine (惯例的)naps
A scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “ Because sleep extension can make you feel groggy (昏昏沉沉), I always recommend a short nap [if a person feels they need it ], at the same time, every day,” says Dr. Winter. He adds that 25 minutes is ideal. “ When you schedule a short nap, your body anticipates it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than an occasional weekend lie-in. “ The body likes routine,” he says, “ When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”
小题1:From Monday to Friday, many people _________.
A.accumulate a sleep debtB.have no time to sleep
C.work hard to achieve their goalsD.have to stay up all nights
小题2:Research shows that in the short term________.
A.a nap have no effect on work
B.a nap have effect on work
C.recovery sleep does work
D.recovery sleep doesn’t work
小题3:If a soccer fan wants to stay up all night to watch two World Cup semi-finals, it may help if ________.
A.he keeps taking a nap for a week
B.he sleeps for 8 hours a day for days
C.he keeps sleeping for 2 days
D.he banks sleep in advance
小题4:What is better than banking sleep, according to Dr. Winter?
A.Sleeping bingeB.Recovery sleep
C.Scheduled napsD.Sleep extension
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Sleep MattersB.Disadvantage of Sleeping Binge
C.Advantage of Routine NapsD.How to Sleep Well
No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with situations in which things go wrong from your customer’s point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for the organizations. So it’s important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.
Firstly, listen actively to what the customer has to say by keeping comfortable eye contact and giving full attention with no interrupting. You should also show your customer that you do understand him.
Secondly, when receiving a complaint you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified. It’s important for you to know that your apology must appear authentic to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer you’ve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices if you have some in hand or otherwise assure the customer you’ll do something about his complaint.
Thirdly, talk with the consumer and discover the best means to resolve his problem. There will be times when, after gathering the facts of a situation, you’ll be unable to resolve the problem immediately. In this case it’s important to let your customer know how long it’ll take to take action on his complaint.
Fourthly, a simple “Thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort he has taken to inform you about a problem with your company’s service or product you need to know about.
Lastly, give your customer something that shows your appreciation for him giving the feedback to you. And let him know you’re sorry for the mistake that was made. It isn’t necessary to give something that is costly; but a coupon(赠券) for a free drink or movie is fine.
Your professional and well-organized method of dealing with your customer complaints is one more way that will make you stay ahead of your competitors.
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Importance of dealing with customer complaints.
B.Effects of customer complaints on business.
C.Tips for handling complaints from customers.
D.Several factors resulting in customer complaints.
小题2:The author thinks that customer complaints _____________.
A.are easy to deal withB.are really quite annoying
C.can actually be avoidedD.are sometimes beneficial
小题3:The underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _______.
A.touchingB.believableC.attractiveD.clever
小题4:According to the passage, what is the first thing you should do when facing the customer complaints?
A.Showing sincere attitude.
B.Making an honest apology.
C.Making an absolute promise.
D.Listening to the complaint attentively.

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