题目内容

I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill. My were to watch a football game or the America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get lost.

After a terribly long line the car rental centre, I was free. I disappeared into the fog and clouds the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with no destination in mind.

I through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at , I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.

Back in the car, I continued toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily . I know because I was right through it and on a pine-tree-bordered ribbon of tar (焦油) that felt like it would go on forever.

A few people moved around the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned the years. Inside, I found a bar with , a guitar duo(二重奏), and, of course, a store.

I ordered a beer in the crowded bar, a seat, and watched the guitarists jam out. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled (皱的) in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.

The day could have been so different: crowded into a or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more . Hours before, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the air sickness. Then I was out on my own, an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.

I learned that day: don’t be afraid to get lost – on purpose – and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.

1.A. suggestions B. thoughts C. choices D. decisions

2.A. with B. at C. of D. through

3.A. But B. Since C. Though D. So

4.A. covering B. forming C. mixing D. spreading

5.A. highly B. eventually C. entirely D. simply

6.A. walked B. drove C. approached D. climbed

7.A. that B. it C. this D. one

8.A. miss B. visit C. explore D. forget

9.A. broke down B. pulled over C. ended up D. set out

10.A. from B. outside C. back D. ahead

11.A. by B. before C. beyond D. over

12.A. regulars B. motorcyclists C. musicians D. experts

13.A. popular B. reliable C. typical D. permanent

14.A. arranged B. occupied C. exchanged D. booked

15.A. tickets B. cigarettes C. coins D. dollars

16.A. stadium B. hall C. gym D. museum

17.A. promising B. convenient C. rewarding D. traditional

18.A. reviewing B. having C. seeking D. affording

19.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

20.A. or rather B. after all C. at all D. or otherwise

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者描写了自己去美国参加会议的空闲时候去一个小镇游玩的经历。并以自己的经历告诉我们,迷路了也没有什么大不了,不要带着期待,说不定你会得到意想不到的收获。

1. Suggestions建议;B. thoughts 想法;C. Choices选择;D. Decisions决定。根据语境,前文中作者到达圣弗朗西斯科之后发现还有半天时间才开会,于是选择去看一场足球赛或者美国北帆船赛。故选C

2. With和…一起B. At在…C. Of关于…D. Through通过。结合句意,在汽车租赁中心排了一条极其长的队之后,我自由了。结合句意,B合适,故选at

3. But但是;B. Since自从、因为;C. Though尽管;D. So于是。结合上下文,前一句中说到自己在排了一个很长的队之后,租到了车。接下来的动作表示顺承,故用so。

4. Covering覆盖;B. Forming形成;C. Mixing混合;D. Spreading传播、蔓延。结合语境,动名词修饰的是前面的fog and cloud大雾和云,用覆盖covering更形象,故选A

5. Highly高度的;B. Eventually最终;C. Entirely完全地;D. Simply简单地。根据上文中,大雾和云层覆盖了环太平洋高速公路,所以,我心里对于目的地完全没有数。故选C

6. Walked走;B. Drove开车;C. Approached接近;D. Climbed攀爬。根据上文中作者租车,可以判断这里是在开车穿过山边小路。故选B

7. That那个;B. It它;C. This这个;D. One某个。One代指停来下的地点。就在那里,我看见了一场婚礼在悬崖的巨浪中。故选D

8. Miss想念;B. Visit访问;C. Explore探索;D. Forget忘记。结合语境,作者是要到圣格雷戈里奥去,根据后文中作者对于这里的所见所闻,可以感受到,作者认为这座小城是很容易让人想起的,故选A

9. broke down坏掉;B. pulled over靠边停车;C. ended up 结束;D. set out开始。我知道因为我正好穿过它,最后把车停在了一条柏树绿化带的沥青路上。故选C

10. From来自于;B. Outside外面;C. Back后面;D. Ahead前行。该句意思为:一些人在圣格雷戈里奥综合商店外面走来走去,一边吸烟一边谈论他们在过去这些年来拥有的摩托车。结合语境故选B

11. By由、通过;B. Before在…之前;C. Beyond在…之后;D. Over结束、在…上面。Over the years是一个固定短语,意思为:历年。故选D

12. regulars 主力队员、常客;B. Motorcyclists摩托车骑手;C. Musicians音乐家;D. Experts专家。该空后面的部分是该空的同谓语, a guitar duo是吉他二重奏。可以知道作者在综合商店里面发现了一个有着驻唱乐队的酒吧,一个吉他二重奏,当然,还有一个典型的商店。故选A

13. Popular流行的;B. Reliable可靠地;C. typical 典型的;D. Permanent永久的。根据前文中的提示,作者是在综合商店里面发现了一个酒吧,酒吧里面有吉他二重奏的乐队,同时也有一个典型的商店。故选C。

14. Arranged安排;B. Occupied占用、从事;C. Exchanged交流;D. Booked预定。结合语境,作者点了一杯啤酒,找了个位置坐下来了,故选occupied。

15. Tickets票;B. Cigarettes雪茄;C. Coins硬币;D. Dollars美元。从第一段来看,作者是在美国,所以投到桶子里的是美元。故选D

16. Stadium运动场;B. Hall大厅;C. Gym体育馆;D. Museum剧院。根据后面的sports我们可以知道,这里应该是运动场,故选A

17. Promising有前途的;B. Convenient便利的;C. Rewarding值得的;D. Traditional传统的。结合语境,前一句说:这天是如此的不同,大家挤在一个运动场或者吧台观看体育运动。但是这是很值得的。故选C

18. Reviewing复习;B. Having吃、拥有;C. Seeking找寻;D. Affording支付。该句意思为:这时,我一个人出去了,拥有着一个不期而遇并且不可复制的经历。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。故选B

19. nothing 没有事;B. Anything任何事;C. Everything每一件事;D. Something一些事。后面有引号引出具体内容,并且句子是肯定含义,根据语境,这里应该选something。

20. or rather或者宁愿…B. after all毕竟;C. at all完全; D. or otherwise或者别的。结合语境该句意思为:不要害怕走丢,故意的迷路或者是别的原因导致的迷路,不要带着期待。故选D

考点:考察记叙文阅读。

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A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.

For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is bizarre(古怪的). But having given hot pot a time, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the experience. When the chilly (刺骨的) wind is blowing outside, just grab some chopsticks, some good friends, and dig in. For me it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds(味蕾)and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.

1.According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because ________.

A. it is a fun social experience

B. it has been developing for over 1,000 years

C. it involves many unique ingredients

D. it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative

2.We can conclude from the article that generally British people _______.

A. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot

B. find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants

C. don't like sharing food with others

D. don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner

3.What is the tone of the article?

A. Appreciative B. Longing

C. Humorous. D. Serious.

If you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multi-tasking shrinks(使……萎缩) the brain, research suggests.

A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, “Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains.”

Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multi-tasking with a shortened attention span, depression, anxiety and lower grades at school.

The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulated cortex (ACC) (前扣带皮质). Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.

Other studies have shown that training – such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers’ learning the map of London – can increase grey-matter densities(密度) in certain parts.

Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99, and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14% of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.

Multi-tasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.

1.The underlined word "simultaneously" in Para.2 means _________.

A. on one’s own B. at no time

C. at the same time D. by accident

2. All of the following are possible effects of multi-tasking except _________.

A. saving time

B. a shortened attention span

C. lower grades at school

D. depression and anxiety

3.What can increase grey-matter densities?

A. Sending a text message while listening to music .

B. Students’ doing their homework.

C. Taxi drivers’ learning the map of London.

D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Media multi-tasking is becoming more popular.

B. Multi-tasking shrinks the brain.

C. Multi-tasking may shorten attention span.

D. People are worried about their memories.

Though I have traveled in hundreds of trains, few unusual things have ever happened to me. But one day in a train something did happen. I do not mean that I was hurt: no one was hurt.

I do my work in a hot country far away from England. Every September I go there to do my business, and every July I come back to England to have a rest. So every September I go to Paris and take a train from the great French city to Mendova, and at Mendova I catch my ship.

There is one very fast train from Paris to Mendova, and it suits me well. It goes as far as Endoran, but it stops at Mendova for a few minutes to let travelers get out or in. It is called The Flying Bluebird. It reaches Mendova at seven minutes past nine in the morning, and it is never late.

A ship leaves Mendova at half past eleven, and so you will understand that The Flying Bluebird suits me very well. I always travel by it, and I have nearly two and a half hours at Mendova to go from the station to the ship. That is more than enough time.

Well, one September night, I took my place in The Flying Bluebird as usual. The train leaves Paris at nine o’clock every night, and I was in my place soon after half past eight. There were three or four people there with me, but very soon a lot of others got into the train. When no more people could sit down, they began to stand up near us and also in the corridor(走廊). In a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.

I could see a lot of other people outside the corridor windows, but they could not get in, and the train left Paris without them. The man sitting next to me started to ask all kinds of questions: “Where do you work? How long does it take you to get there? Are you married? How many children do you have? How much money do they pay you every year? How much do you have in the bank? How much do you spend every month?”

He asked questions for about twenty minutes but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper.

I usually sleep quite well in the train, but this time I slept only a little. There were too many people, and there were too many things: small bags, large bags, coats, hats, boxes, newspapers and food. As usual, we got angry about the window. Most people wanted it shut, and two of us wanted it open. But that always happens. It was shut all night, as usual.

When I awoke in the early morning I felt hot and dirty, and glad that the journey was reaching its end. At seven minutes past nine The Flying Bluebird stopped. We were at Mendova, and I stood up thankfully. I took my two suitcases, held one in each hand, and tried to move towards the door into the corridor. In order to get out of the train, I had to pass down the corridor to the door at the far end. There was no other way out.

I could not even into the corridor. There was a suitcase on the floor by my feet, and three men were standing in my way. I felt a touch of fear. I had to get out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven. And the train did not stop again until it reached Endoran, two hundred miles away.

“I must get out!” I cried. Everyone there understood me, but no one could move.

At last I was able to put one foot over the suitcase on the floor, and I nearly reached the door into the corridor. But then, very slowly, the train began to move. It was taking me away!

“Stop!” I cried. “I want to get out!” But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much. The train moved a little faster. What could I do? I was not even in the corridor.

Fear made me think quickly. In front of my eyes, just, above the door, was a notice that told everyone how to stop the train. I had to pull an iron thing near the notice. I did not waste time. I pulled it.

Well, a noise started above our heads. That was to show everyone that there was something wrong. It was not a small sound. Possibly the men in my ship two miles away could hear it. Then the train stopped.

No one likes to stop a train if there is no need. But I had to catch my ship. That was the only thought in my mind: to get out and catch my ship.

1.The purpose of the author writing the first paragraph is to _______.

A. answer some questions

B. arouse (激发) the readers’ curiosity

C. express some unusual feelings

D. give some advice in advance

2.What do we know about the author and the man sitting next to him?

A. The author didn’t like the man’s foolish questions

B. They talked with each other all night

C. They got angry about the window

D. The author didn’t understand the man’s words

3. On this journey on The Flying Bluebird, the author felt uncomfortable because _______.

A. he couldn’t find a seat by the window

B. he was angry with the man sitting next to him

C. the window was kept shut all night

D. there were too many people on the train

4.It can be learned from Para.10 that the author was afraid that ______.

A. he would have to spend another sleepless night on the train

B. more people might crowd into the train

C. he would miss the ship that went where he worked

D. he would have to buy another ticket

5. The noise in the underlined sentence “a noise started above our heads”(Para.15) was made by _____.

A. the angry passengers shouting at the top of their voices

B. the ship that was lying two miles away

C. the falling of boxes and suitcases to the floor

D. the train itself telling people that something was wrong

6.What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Train that Is Never Late

B. A Quick and Wise Decision

C. A Journey to Mendov

D. A Bad Experience on the Train

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