题目内容

Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months begin to settle in, I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1. 000 years, that makes it a Chinese food favorite. But it seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.

Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a "theater” cuisine that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding ingredients to the hot pot.

Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often, considered an evening's entertainment, and time to spend with friends and family. However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions (份额), although the experience is still a social one.

A similar experience to the hot pot one can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.

For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is bizarre(古怪的). But having given hot pot a time, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this is also part of the experience. When the chilly (刺骨的) wind is blowing outside, just grab some chopsticks, some good friends, and dig in. For me it's like throwing a dinner party where my taste buds(味蕾)and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.

1.According to the author, hot pot is popular in China because ________.

A. it is a fun social experience

B. it has been developing for over 1,000 years

C. it involves many unique ingredients

D. it keeps people warm in winter and it is creative

2.We can conclude from the article that generally British people _______.

A. prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot

B. find it interesting to cook their own food in restaurants

C. don't like sharing food with others

D. don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes after dinner

3.What is the tone of the article?

A. Appreciative B. Longing

C. Humorous. D. Serious.

1.A

2.C

3.A

【解析】

试题分析:泡壶热茶是一种社会经历,你听说过吗,作者用欣赏的文笔给读者描写了热茶给生活带来的满足感。

1.细节理解题。由第二段的“Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience.”可知作者认为热茶不仅是冬日取暖的饮品,还是一种社会经历。这题很容易会选B,但是仔细看清题目“According to the author…”,就知道答案为A了。

2.判断推理题。由第三段的“When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own individual portions…”可知当“我们”在英国吃饭时,往往每个人都有自己独立的菜肴份额。因此英国人是不愿意和别人共享食物的。故选C

3.判断推理题。全文写了饮用热茶是一种社会经历,当外面寒风凛冽,和老友对坐小屋,泡上一壶热茶,享受着弥散空中的悠悠热气,绝对是胃口和味蕾的双重满足。这样的基调是一种赞赏的文笔。故选A。

考点:生活类短文阅读

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I was ____ to give up writing completely and remained _ __ all day long. In the _ ___, some of my friends and ralatives came to ____ me. However, It wasn’t long _ ____I became lonely again, wondering the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the _____ that I’d better end my life because I couldn’t ____ the complex(复杂的) expressions on my family’s faces. I became depressed, doubtful and _____. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs ___ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more ____ than him. I have thousands of ____ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I _____ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman ____I was, I wrote more now than ever.

Every day now I have a ____ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see it as an invitation—an opportunity to learn who I really am.

1.A. and B. so C. but D. until

2.A. lift B. control C. remove D. wash

3.A. curable B. unknown C. common D. terrible

4.A. destroy B. rebuild C. cancel D. remove

5.A. hardly B. actually C. gradually D. totally

6.A. communicate B. behave C. breathe D. die

7.A. determined B. forced C. encouraged D. advised

8.A. positive B. disabled C. dependent D. silent

9.A. beginning B. end C. evening D. hospital

10.A. guide B. admire C. entertain D. comfort

11.A. since B. when C. until D. before

12.A. opinion B. idea C. imagination D. choice

13.A. understand B. guess C. forgive D. bear

14.A. hopeless B. adventurous C. disabled D. impolite

15.A. sleeping B. begging C. singing D. dancing

16.A. unlucky B. miserable C. confident D. fortunate

17.A. chances B. excuses C. reasons D. purposes

18.A. managed B. continued C. intended D. stopped

19.A. but B. though C. even if D. that

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One dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night.

The clerk, a friendly man with a beautiful smile, explained that there were three conferences in town. "All of our rooms are taken," the clerk said, "but I can't send a nice couple like you into the rain at one o'clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not a suite, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night." The couple agreed.

As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk, "You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you." The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh.

Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man, asking the clerk to pay him a visit. The elderly man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting (插入) up to the sky, and told the clerk that it was the hotel he had just built for him to manage.

That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. And this young clerk whose name was George C. Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the world's most attractive hotels.

1.Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk?

A .He was grateful to the clerk.

B. They had a bet at first.

C. He wanted to please the clerk.

D. He wanted to sell the hotel.

2.Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?

A. The story took place at about one a.m.

B. The old couple were too poor to afford a luxurious room.

C. The clerk was willing to help those in need.

D. The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.

3.According to the text, the clerk .

A. helped the couple because he thought they were poor.

B. hoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of money.

C. didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple.

D. became rich, thanks to his own efforts.

4.Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?

A. Every little thing helps.

B. Make hay (干草) while the sun shines.

C. Accidents will happen.

D. One good turn deserves another.

A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseasonably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers’ burning straws and the start-up of Harbin’s coal-powered central heating system.

Record densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (particulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijing’s historic highs.Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced after October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia.

Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40℃, demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces reported readings above 200μg/mfor PM2.5. PM 2.5 is the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m).On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123μg/m.

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A.the lasting cold weather

B.farmers’ burning of forests

C.too much strong wind

D.the start-up of heating system

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A.Harbin Ice Festival would be cancelled

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C.all flights at the airport were cancelled

D.doctors in hospitals were kept from working

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A.October 20 B.October 23

C.October 25 D.October 28

4.What measure might be practical to reduce the happening of heavy smog?

A.Forbidding people to own their private cars.

B.Advocating people having one meal a day.

C.Using natural gas to cook instead of coal.

D.Encouraging family’s coal-fired heating.

I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill. My were to watch a football game or the America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get lost.

After a terribly long line the car rental centre, I was free. I disappeared into the fog and clouds the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with no destination in mind.

I through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at , I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.

Back in the car, I continued toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily . I know because I was right through it and on a pine-tree-bordered ribbon of tar (焦油) that felt like it would go on forever.

A few people moved around the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned the years. Inside, I found a bar with , a guitar duo(二重奏), and, of course, a store.

I ordered a beer in the crowded bar, a seat, and watched the guitarists jam out. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled (皱的) in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.

The day could have been so different: crowded into a or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more . Hours before, I was on a flight with the masses, going through the air sickness. Then I was out on my own, an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.

I learned that day: don’t be afraid to get lost – on purpose – and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.

1.A. suggestions B. thoughts C. choices D. decisions

2.A. with B. at C. of D. through

3.A. But B. Since C. Though D. So

4.A. covering B. forming C. mixing D. spreading

5.A. highly B. eventually C. entirely D. simply

6.A. walked B. drove C. approached D. climbed

7.A. that B. it C. this D. one

8.A. miss B. visit C. explore D. forget

9.A. broke down B. pulled over C. ended up D. set out

10.A. from B. outside C. back D. ahead

11.A. by B. before C. beyond D. over

12.A. regulars B. motorcyclists C. musicians D. experts

13.A. popular B. reliable C. typical D. permanent

14.A. arranged B. occupied C. exchanged D. booked

15.A. tickets B. cigarettes C. coins D. dollars

16.A. stadium B. hall C. gym D. museum

17.A. promising B. convenient C. rewarding D. traditional

18.A. reviewing B. having C. seeking D. affording

19.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

20.A. or rather B. after all C. at all D. or otherwise

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