题目内容

5．---How can my daughter develop her interest in literature？
---You should _______ her to classical literary works．（　　）
A．devoteB．applyC．exposeD．recommend

分析 ---怎么才能培养我女儿的文学兴趣呢？
---你应该让她接触（阅读）一些古典文学作品．

解答 答案：C．
devote′′′to′′′致力于，投身于；apply′′′to′′′应用于；expose′′′to′′′把′′′′′′暴露于，使…接触到；recommend sb．sth．向某人推荐某物．结合句意"---怎么才能培养我女儿的文学兴趣呢？---你应该让她接触（阅读）一些古典文学作品．"以及"___her to classical literary works"可知，expose符合句意，故选C．

点评 本题考查动词的词义辨析．对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌．学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出．

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3．In the Central Valley of California，farmers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water．Last year，California had the least amount of rain since officials began keeping records．And it may be just as bad this year．
    Reservoirs are areas where water is stored．In California，some reservoirs are empty．The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal．This mountain snow melts in the spring and fills rivers．The water is used by farmers．But now，farmers are warning of the possibility of another"Dust Bowl，"like the one of the l930s．Severe droughts and dust storms covered American farmlands and few crops grew．
    Dan Errotabere is a third generation California farmer．He grows tomatoes，walnuts，garlic  and other crops in Fresno County．He says the federal agency that controls the amount of water released from dams and rivers has stopped giving him water．He and other farmers say officials are not correctly administering the water system．"The last couple of years-dry years，along with severe environmental restrictions--has now presented us with a zero allocation year，''said he．
    Farmers may not be able to plant crops on more than 200，000 hectares of farmland in the Central Valley this spring．Mr．Errotabere will plant crops on just 80 percent of his farmland．He has enough work for only l5 of his 25 workers．
    Federal and state officials sometimes reduce the amount of water to farmers even in years with normal rainfall levels．The officials must supply water to the Sacramento River Delta which is home to several endangered species．
    Long-term solutions include conservation，recycling waste water and，building"desalinization （脱盐） centers．"These centers remove salt from seawater so it can be used on farms．Farmers say better administration of the state's water system could also help solve the crisis．

51．The farmers in California grow fewer crops due toA．
A．water shortage          B．water pollution
C．government policy       D．species protection
52．There is no water in some reservoirs becauseD．
A．snow didn't melt in time    
B．dust storms covered them
C．water supply was cut off   
D．the snowfall dropped sharply
53．What do we know about Dan Errotabere？A
A．He isn't content with the officials in charge of water system．
B．He can do nothing but ask for help from the government．
C．He has to employ more workers to work for him．
D．He plans to cut down the majority of his crops．
54．The underlined word"it''in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．salt    B．seawater    C．waste water   D．desalinization
55．What's the main idea of the text？C
A．Annual rainfall in California decreases．
B．Water use in California is not reasonable．
C．Lack of water affects Californian crops．
D．Action is taken to rid drought in California．
4．It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．（　　）
A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．that
13．Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1，or top，human carcinogens （致癌物质），said the International Agency for Research on Cancer （IARC），which is the World Health Organization's （WHO） cancer agency，on Oct 17，2013．
The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC，which places them into five groups．Group 1carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans．Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans，Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic，the carcinogenicity of Group 3in humans is unclassifiable，and Group 4is probably not carcinogenic to humans．Only a little more than 100are classified as Group 1cancer-causing substances，including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke．
"Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants，"the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement．"The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction：the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution．"
In 2010，lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223，000people worldwide，and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder （膀腕） cancer，according to the IARC．
Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses，including respiratory and heart diseases．
Air pollution is global，although the levels of it vary over space and time．
Loomis said people in Asia，eastern North America，some places in Central America and Mexico，as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure．Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors，such as China，are particularly at risk．
Many cities in China，such as Beijing，frequently see smog．This week，Harbin，the capital city of Heilongjiang province，became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog
Many developed countries face similar problems，although to a lesser degree than most developing nations．In Europe，levels of many pollutants have fallen．But between 91and 96percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5-tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5micrometers-that are higher than the WHO safety limits，says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15．
Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other，the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world．
"Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide，this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay，"said Christopher Wild，director of the IARC．

59．What might be the best title of the passage？C
A．Signals of air pollution
B．Safety limits of air pollution
C．Air pollution，cancer risk
D．Air pollution，smog risk
60．What's the main task of IARC？B
A．To focus on cancer-causing substances．
B．To evaluate the air quality．
C．To study the developing risk of cancer．
D．To send signals to the international community．
61．Why should the international community take action without further delay？D
A．The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place．
B．More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution．
C．Developed countries face air pollution，the level of which is higher than the safety limits．
D．A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution．
20．I like___in the autumn in my hometown when the weather is clear and bright．（　　）
A．thisB．thatC．itD．one
10．One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in．She made desperate efforts（61）to reach
（reach） the side，but made no progress at all．The poor （62）exhausted（exhaust） ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her．Moved by her （63）determination（determine） and perseverance，the bird threw her a blade of grass，（64）whichsupported her like a raft，and thus the ant reached the bank again．While she was resting and drying （65）herself（she） in the grass，she （66）heard（hear） a man come near．He was walking along barefooted （67）witha gun in his hand．As soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill it．He would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire．He stopped to see （68）whathad bit him，and the dove （69）immediately（immediate） flew away．It was an animal much （70）weaker（weak） that had saved her life．
17．Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a （41）failure （fail） and unworthy of success．He believed that the other applicants were better and more （42）qualified （qualify） than him．
Mike's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning （43）the job．When the day for the interview （44）came （come），he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly，in dirty clothes and with messy hair．He was unsure of getting the job．
It so happened that Jim was competing for the job，too，but he approached the matter in a（45）completely （complete） different way．Before the interview，he had made full preparations for everything needed．He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview，（46）leaving （leave） a favorable impression on the interviewer．Expectedly，Jim（47）was informed （ inform） that he got the job eventually．
Remember：Sometimes your appearance is a mirror，（48）which reflects your quality in a way．Also，your state of mind counts．People with positive attitude are more likely（49）to succeed （succeed） than （50）those with negative attitude．
16．Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods？One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body．
Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods．When we cook foods，we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw form．These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food．When we consume food without these natural enzymes，our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream．In both instances，the result is obesity．When too many nutrients are absorbed at once，the body grows fat．Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract，where it becomes increasingly acidic （酸性的）．To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste，the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs．
Processed foods contain chemical elements，which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat； as a result，people often overeat．Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle．The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat，or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste，which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells．The body's metabolism（新陈代谢） becomes inactive，and the result is weight gain and obesity．
The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient．When that happens，even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common．
To stop this vicious（恶性的） circle in its tracks，people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使…中和）the acid already accumulated in body．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help．It's also important to restore your enzyme balance．You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production．If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself，you need to take an active approach．-Raw and whole foods can be your choice．

31．What is the main purpose of this passage？A
A．To advocate eating more raw and whole foods．
B．To tell the differences between raw and processed foods．
C．To inform people of the harm of processed foods．
D．To warn people of the problem of obesity．
32．It can be inferred from Para.2thatB．
A．it is essential for people to protect their vital organs
B．foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit
C．we'd better be cautious about raw and whole foods
D．giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle
33．Processed foods are unhealthy because theyC．
A．destroy body's cells
B．are difficult to digest
C．may lead to obesity
D．stop body's metabolism
34．What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph？D
A．Active approaches to avoid acid．
B．Different causes of acid accumulation．
C．Correct ways to cook raw foods．
D．Suitable types of raw and whole foods．
35．What can we learn from the text？B
A．Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism．
B．Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body．
C．The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective．
D．Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract．
6．It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken．In Apple's case，developers can also obtain the location information for each photo．
Senator（参议员） Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday．
"We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private info，"Mr．Schumer said．"They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed．"
On Sunday，Mr．Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission（联邦贸易委员会） asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacy concerns came to light．Claudia Bourne Farrell，an F．T．C．spokeswoman，said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further．
"It sends shivers up the spine to think that one's personal photos，address book，and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without consent，"Mr．Schumer wrote in his letter to the F．T．C．"If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion，then surely technology exists to close it，and that's exactly what must happen．"
Mr．Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem，then he would be forced to take the issue further．
He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to fix issues．"I'm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation，"he said．"If it's not changed，then we'll look the F．T．C．，and if that doesn't work then we'll look at legislative approach．"
The F．T．C．has warned companies to try to be more vigilant（警醒的） in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy．
 
36．The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and GoogleC
A．to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information．
B．to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos．
C．to urge them not to invade consumers'privacy．
D．to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo．
37．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time．
B．Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time．
C．Apple and Google have decided to make a change．
D．Mr．Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously．
38．Mr．Schumer's letter to the F．T．C．mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasionA
A．causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information．
B．can be used if permitted．
C．causes personal information to be posted online without permission．
D．causes privacy invasion to happen frequently．
39．If the privacy concerns can't be solved with the help of the F．T．C．C．
A．The companies will be fined．
B．The companies will be closed．
C．The senators will turn to legislation．
D．The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy．
40．Where can we read about the passage？B
A．In a science report．    B．In a newspaper．
C．In a magazine            D．In a textbook．

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