[题目]Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词the Nobel Prize in physics在从句_____ has now been awarded 210 times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】单句改错

【1】At that very moment my mind went completely blankly and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.

【2】The discovery was made on accident, which we hadn’t expected.

【3】Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray.

【4】This really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.

【5】I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos.

【6】My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

【7】When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.

【8】Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.

【9】However, there were 20% students not adapt to the teaching method.

【10】Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.

【题目】---Have you worked out your plan?

---We have got a general idea of what we want, but nothing _____ at the moment.

A.ambiguousB.permanentC.concreteD.ambitious

【题目】He always seems so confident, but _____ he's sometimes extremely nervous during some exams.

A.in troubleB.in angerC.in realityD.in relief

【题目】 People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.

The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.

James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.“An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.

A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College.“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,”he said.“This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease among taller people.”

But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.

“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,”said Alexander Moradi of the

University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential（潜力）in terms of height.

Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications “How. tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said.“If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”

【1】What does the global study tell us about people’s height in the last century?

A.The increase in people’s height has been quickening.

B.The increase in women’s height is bigger than in men’s.

C.There is a remarkable difference across continents.

D.There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.

【2】What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?

A.They enjoy an easier life.B.They tend to live longer.

C.They risk fewer deadly diseases.D.They have greater expectations in life.

【3】What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.Slowed down.B.Gone upwards.

C.Changed to the contrary.D.Come to life again.

【4】What does James Bentham suggest we do?

A.Ensure children’s proper nutrition and healthcare.

B.Improve the economic situation of some countries.

C.Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.

D.Attach great importance to environmental protection.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。

If there is one word to describe the progress made in the last 100 years, it’s connectedness. From the telephone to the radio to the TV to the Internet, we have found ways to bring us all closer together, enabling，constant worldly access..

I don’t think I need to highlight the benefits of all this. But the downsides are also beginning to show. Beyond the current talk about privacy and data collection, there is perhaps an even more detrimental side-effect here: We now live in a world where we’re connected to everything except ourselves. According to Pascal, we fear

the silence of existence, and we dread boredom and instead choose aimless distraction and use the noise of the world to block out the discomfort of dealing with ourselves.

However, we ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is why we feel lonely an anxious in spite of being

so intimately connected to everything else around us.

Fortunately, there is a solution. The only way to avoid being ruined by this is to face it. It’s to let the boredom take you where it wants so you can deal with whatever it is that is really going on with your sense of self. That’s when you’ll hear yourself think, and learn to engage the parts of you that are masked by distraction.

The beauty of this is that, once you cross that initial barrier, you realize that being alone isn’t so bad. Boredom can provide its own stimulation.

When you surround yourself with moments of solitude and stillness, you become intimately familiar with your environment in a way that forced stimulation doesn’t allow. The world becomes richer, the layers start to peel back, and you see things for what they really are, in all their wholeness, in all their contradictions, and in all their unfamiliarity.

You learn that there are things you are capable of paying attention to than just what makes the most noise on the surface. Just because a quiet room doesn’t scream with excitement like the idea of immersing yourself in a movie or a TV show doesn’t mean there isn’t depth to explore there.

Sometimes, the direction that this solitude leads you in can be unpleasant, especially when it comes to introspection (内省）---your thoughts and your feelings, your doubts and your hopes—but in the long term, it’s far more pleasant than running away from it all without even realizing what you are.

Being alone and connecting inwardly is a skill nobody ever teaches us. That’s ironic because it’s more important than most of the ones they do.

Solitude may not be the solution to everything, but it certainly is a start.

The Cost of Connectedness
Introduction	●【1】 the development of IT has brought us all closer together than ever before, we 【2】to connect ourselves while connected to everything.
The disadvantages of connectedness	● We are afraid of a【3】 state of existence and the boredom it brings. ●We feel so uncomfortable when dealing with ourselves that we 【4】 from it all and choose to be aimlessly distracted by the noise of the world. ●We often ignore the fact that never facing ourselves is to 【5】 for our feeling lonely and anxious.
The 【6】 to the problem	●You can deal with whatever is going on with your sense of self. ●You’ll hear yourself, think, and learn to engage what is masked by distraction. ●Being alone isn’t so bad. 【7】 , you'll be stimulated by boredom. ●The world becoming richer and ,the layers starting to peel back, you'll have 【8】 views about what you see. ●You'll find yourself capable of being attentive to some things and 【9】 in depth beyond noise and scream.
Conclusion	●Solitude is the first step you should take to save yourself from being ruined by 【10】 and anxiety.

【题目】假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极(Taichi), 想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 已为他找了一名教练王先生；

2. 简单介绍王先生；

3. 询问什么时候开始学习。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear George,

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people, 【1】 (go) to university is one of the most important 【2】(stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 【3】 (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 【4】(especial) in the US, people often travel very far from home to study. It is a time to be 【5】 (dependence).

At university, you 【6】 (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 【7】 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart 【8】the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students 【9】 (develop) their interests in many fields.

Therefore, university is a place 【10】you attain knowledge, to develop your values and accept those who may be different.

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1．选考科目；

2．选考某一科目的原因。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：选考科目 elective course

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

试题分类