题目内容

【题目】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1．选考科目；

2．选考某一科目的原因。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：选考科目 elective course

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jim,

It’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about my elective courses and I’d love to share them with you.

You probably know that students who will graduate in 2020 for the first time in Beijing free to choose three from six core subjects—history, social studies, geography, physics, chemistry and biology—for the college entrance examination. Among these six, I have selected physics, biology and social studies.

I had several reasons to choose physics. First, physics has always been my passion. I have gained pure joy observing physical phenomena and discovering the constant natural laws behind the ever-changing world and have learned to think in a national logical way. Besides, since I have decided to pursue my future career in computer science, studying physics from high school will lay a foundation for that. Eventually I believe with a sound knowledge in physics. I will be able to contribute my best to the development of science and technology in China.

What courses have you chosen? I am curious about your high school life in Britain. Write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，询问你的高考选考情况，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．选考科目；2．选考某一科目的原因。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； elective course（选考科目），college entrance examination（高考），select（选择），passion（激情）， ever-changing（千变万化的），knowledge（知识），phenomena（现象）及pursue（追求）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

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【题目】Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

【题目】 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine 【1】 people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons -- for example, economic reasons –【2】 they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building 【3】 (need)?

In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town 【4】 modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. 【5】 the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.

It is true that there are examples of new buildings which 【6】 (spoil) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply 【7】 people are naturally conservative and do not like change.

Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner 【8】 (move) things forward . If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue 【9】 copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different , even though that might be the 【10】 (risky) choice.

【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；

2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday I was caught in heavy storm in the street. I got wet all over. With a taxi come, I raised my hand, and the driver asks me to get in quickly. I thought he would overcharge me, but I hesitated. He smiled and said he won’t charge much than usual. As the rain had become heavier, I had to get into the taxi. Fifteen minutes late, I arrived at my house. But shortly after I went in, I realized I didn’t have my case. Just as I was beginning to feel anxiously, I heard of someone knocking on the door. To my great surprise, it was the taxi driver with my case in her hand. I was so excited that I couldn’t say something before he drove away.

【题目】 I was lucky enough to attend the sixth UN Economic and Social Council Youth Forum, 【1】 was held in New York in January. At the opening ceremony, I was so impressed after meeting more than 500 fellow young people from over 200 countries and regions. I felt things I used to worry about, such as my exams or performance at school, were so small 【2】 (compare) to the global problems they were trying to solve. 【3】 young people, we should focus more on major problems, like poverty, environmental problems and healthcare facing all human beings.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Women are no longer d______ by the men in their relationships.

【2】The deal is e_______ (估计) to be worth around $1.5 million.

【3】She fought the illness with courage and d______. (决心)

【4】He is getting a phone i_______ (安装) tomorrow.

【5】Daniel s______ (溜,滑出)out of room when no one was looking the streets.

【6】Your parents will have to c______your tuition fees.

【7】The study of sociology o_______ (重叠)with the study of economics.

【8】The button is for a_______ (调节)the volume.

【9】You can do no harm by paying a woman c_______.(赞扬)

【10】We carefully l_______ (贴标签)each item with the contents and the date.

【题目】书面表达

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.（热情）”

－Sir Winston, Churchill

内容要求：

1. 你对该引语的理解；

2. 你的相关经历；

3. 恰当的结尾。

注意：

1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3. 词数：120左右。

This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that

.

.

.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

For Self-driving Cars, Car Washes are a Nightmare

Car washes have been automated for decades, but companies developing fully self-driving vehicles must rely on a human touch to keep their cars and trucks in working condition.

【1】 For example, soap remainder or water spots could effectively “blind” a self-driving car. A traditional car wash’s heavy brushes could jar the vehicle’s sensors, disturbing their standardization and accuracy. Even worse, sensors, which can cost over $100,000, could be broken. 【2】 Dirt, dead bugs, bird droppings or water spots can impact the vehicle’s ability to drive safely.

Avis, which has years of experience managing rental cars, has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving vans of Waymo, the self-driving arm of Google’s parent company. Avis chief innovation officer Arthur Ordua told CNN, “There are special processes that definitely require a lot more care and focus, and you have to clean the vans quite often.”

【3】 But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota, Aptiv, Drive, AI and Uber described to CNN that they use microfiber (微纤维) cloths along with rubbing alcohol, water or glass cleaner for manual cleanings.

【4】 This should ease some need for manual cleaning. But because self-driving vehicles can have dozens of sensors, Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesn’t imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera, radar or LIDAR, a laser sensor that most experts see as essential for self-driving vehicles.

A. The sensors on a fully self-driving car require special care.

B. Ordua wouldn’t reveal exactly how they’re washing the vehicles.

C. The most advanced cars on the planet require an old-fashioned handwashing.

D. Meanwhile, some companies, such as Cruise, are building sensor cleaning equipment into their vehicles.

E. There are a range of problems with putting a self-driving vehicle through a traditional car wash, experts say.

F. A self-driving vehicle’s external needs to be cleaned even more frequently than a typical car because the sensors must remain free of obstacles.

【题目】 One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn’t _________him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of _______ .

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Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this __________ little ball of dog with red fur ________ me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail__________. I smiled and told the woman she did a great__________ .I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.

That was the best $16 I____________spent.

【1】A.feedB.sellC.treatD.donate

【2】A.timeB.abilityC.foodD.money

【3】A.painB.noisesC.looksD.hopelessness

【4】A.changeB.pleaseC.helpD.buy

【5】A.medicineB.loveC.waterD.milk

【6】A.ruralB.foodC.strangeD.regular

【7】A.soundedB.lookedC.smelledD.felt

【8】A.returnedB.hurriedC.rushedD.turned

【9】A.raiseB.protectC.walkD.bathe

【10】A.cut downB.taken apartC.used upD.paid off

【11】A.weakB.funnyC.energeticD.naughty

【12】A.droveB.ignoredC.attackedD.recognized

【13】A.honestlyB.carefullyC.anxiousyD.happily

【14】A.serviceB.jobC.favorD.attempt

【15】A.evenB.neverC.everD.then

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