He stayed up late last night.which accounted for his falling asleep in class．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．He stayed up late last night，which accounted for his falling asleep in class．

分析他昨晚熬夜了，这就是他上课睡着了的原因．

解答答案是which．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语的适当形式．题干中需要which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，在从句中做主语，故答案是which．

点评单词拼写必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

6．假设你是某高中学生李华，进入髙中之后，你觉得学习英语的方式与初中有很大不同．你给自己初中的英语老师李老师写了一封信，讲述自己学习英语的情况．请你根据下面的提示写出此信．
1．开始学习髙中英语时，觉得比初中所学的要难得多，几乎丧失信心．
2．后来认识到英语的重要性．
3．每天努力学习英语．
4．向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法．
5．现在英语取得了很大的进步，对英语越来越感兴趣．
注意：
1.100词左右；
2．行文连贯，不要逐字逐句罗列要点，注意分段．
Dear Mr Li．
I'm glad lo tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since Ibecame a senior high student．（高分句型一）
When I started senior English in the beginning，I found it much more difficult than ever before and I almost lost heart．（高分句型二）Later，I gradually realized the importance of English，so I worked hard every day，such as reciting and reading as often as possible．I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English．It is their help and your encouragement thathelp me improve my English．（高分句型三）And now I'm getting more interested in it．Thank you so much for your great help．
Wish you all the best．
Yours，
Li Hua．

3．在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语，汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法．请你围绕该话题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文．
1．授课形式一：只用英语
优点：有助于提高听说能力等
缺点：不易听懂等
结论：…
2．授课形式2：英语、汉语兼用
优点：易于理解等
缺点：英语氛围不浓等
结论：…
注意：100词左右．
参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围．
How do you prefer English classes to be taught，in English only，or in both English and Chinese？
I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only．As we know，a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well．（高分句型一）Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment．When Englishis the only language used in the classroom，students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking．Therefore，they will be able to learn more quickly．
However，there are also some problems with this teaching method．As we haven't mastered enough English words，sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher．（高分句型二）Slow learners may even lose interest in English．
Practice makes perfect．To learn English well requires a lot of practice．Therefore，Ilike my English classes to be taught completely in English．
Or：
How do you prefer English classes to be taught？in English only，or in both English and Chinese？
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both Chinese and English．In my opinion，learning English is a step-by-step process．As middle school students，we only have a small vocabulary．If the teacher can use some Chinesein an English class，we will underst and the lesson better．（高分句型三）
Of course，an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings．Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning．Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well．
If you want to learn a lesson well，you have to understand it first．To help students understand the lesson better，the teacher should use Chinese from time to time．（高分句型四）Therefore，Ilike my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching．．

10．假设你是英国某学校Rosell School的交换生李华，为了推广中国文化，你所在的交流学校学生会将于2017年5月5日晚上7：00在学校报告厅举办"中国诗词大会"（Chinese Poetry Conference）．请你用英语写一则通知告知该校同学有关参赛事宜．
要点：1．报名时间：4月1日前；
2．报名地点：学生会办公室；
3．比赛内容：中国诗词，以唐诗为主；
4．奖品：《唐诗三百首》
5．联系人：李华
6．联系方式：LH@qq．com
注意：1．词数100左右 2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯． 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数．
NOTICEIn order to promote Chinese culture，our school will hold a Chinese Poetry Conference．I'd like to inform you of some details as follows．（点明通知目的）
As scheduled，the competition is to be held in the school lecture hall at 7：00 p．m．on May 5th，before which you are supposed to get adequately prepared．【高分句型一】Therefore，it's strongly recommended that you recite enough classical poetry and focus on the poems of the Tang Dynasty．【高分句型二】The appealing prize Three Hundred Tang Poems is waiting for you．Whoever wants to participate，please sign up in the Student's Union office before March 31．（活动内容，包括报名时间；报名地点；比赛内容以及奖品）
For any question，please e-mail Li Hua at LH@qq．com．You're bound to benefit a lot from it．（联系人及方式）
Students'Union．

20．假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康．你想给她提些建议．请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．用水果代替零食；
2．用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜；
3．减少使用电子产品的时间；
4．多运动；
5．按时作息．
注意：1．词数100左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息．
Dear Lucy，
I hope everything goes well with you．Do you still stay up very late every night？I'm writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life．
First of all，I think it's a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks．Also，you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only．Why not drink more water？If you spend less time on y our smart phone，you can have more time to get together with friends．（高分句型一）What's more，don't you think doing sports often can make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time？（高分句型二）
All in all，a healthy life style makes us healthy，wealthy and wise in the future．（高分句型三）Hopefully you can follow my adv ice and make a change from now on．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

7．DNA的发现是近百年来最重要的发现之一，它已经且将继续影响人们的生活．请根据下列要求，写一篇短文．内容包括：
1．举例说明带来的好处；
2．举例说明可能造成的弊端；
3．谈谈你的看法．
注意：词数100左右．
As we know，the discovery of DNA has been called the most important biological work of the last 100 years．（高分句型一）
　　We have already experienced the benefits in many ways．To give a few examples，the police can catch the criminal by comparing DNA samples．Scientists can insert new genes into unborn babies to cure diseases．Besides，we can improve the crops and increase output，which can help avoid world food crisis．（高分句型二）
　　On the other hand，if improperly used，it may bring us a lot of disadvantages．If we start choosing the gender of the baby，what might the consequences be？What‘s more，Some food，developed through this technology，may have side effects on people's health．（高分句型三）
　　Genetics is a science that will continue to have an enormous influence on our lives．We should use it to make our lives better．．

4．Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about．  British physicist Stephen Hawking，possibly the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein，gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August．
An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers． But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol（偶像）．His books，Such as A Brief History of  Time（《时间简史》），become best sellers in Chinese bookstores．"Hawking helps people expand their-horizons and become interested in science，"said Pan Yunhe，president of Zhejiang University．
Indeed，experts don't think it likely that Hawking's lectures and profound（深奥的） ideas will be easily understood by the average person．  But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people．
And the"Hawking fever"caused by his visit has made people ask，"How can China produce more top scientists like Hawking？"
"Nurturing（培养）top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves，"said Zhang Fan．Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999and will be a sophomore（大学二年级学生）at Trinity College in October，2002．
In Britain，Zhang said，teachers encourage students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in．  And they also encourage students to develop new ideas，which helps them to nurture their creativity．
In China，the Ministry of Education（教育部）has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap（开发）student potential（潜力）．
"I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations（想象力） and solve problems on our own，"said Lu Jie，a 9th grader of Sanfan Middle School in Beijing．

10．From this essayC have made young people take Hawking as their idol．
A．the fact that Hawking is a famous physicist
B．Haw king's lecture in Zhejiang and Beijing
C．Haw king's continuing efforts in science
D．the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers
11．In paragraph 4，what is the meaning of"horizons''from the context？C
A．Heart．
B．Sight．
C．The range of one's knowledge．
D．Mind．
12．From this essay，which of the following statements is true？B
A．  Hawking brought a fever to China．
B．  Haw king's lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people．
C．  In order to nurture top scientists，teachers should solve all the problems for the students．
D．  In China，most schools provide quality education to tap students'potential．
13．The last three paragraphs mainly tell usA．
A．  we should make our education better in order to nurture more top scientists
B．  we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselves
C．  in order to nurture more top scientists，schools should provide quality education
D．  to have more excellent scientists，teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve the problems on their own
14．In writer's opinion，Haw king's visit will NOTD．
A．expand many people's horizons
B．help people become interested in science
C．do good to the education of China
D．help average people understand his profound ideas well．

5．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何．请按下面提示写一封电子邮件，开头已给出．
介绍情况：
1．最近发生数次雾霾天气；
2．雾霾天气的危害（至少两条）；
3．正采取各种举措减少其发生；
4．你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么．
注意：词数1 00个左右．
参考词汇：雾霾：smog
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to receive your letter．Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health．Now I'd like to tell you somethng about the smog．Recently，the smog has occurred a lot of times．It has done great harm to our daily life．Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog．（高分句型一）Anyway，people's life is greatly affected．
Fortunately，people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment．（高分句型二）People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather．
As for me，I'll go to school by bike or on foot，and I won't throw the waste anywhere．（高分句型三）In addition，I'll tell the people I meet to protect the environment．Would you like to tell me some good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

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