题目内容

5.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面提示写一封电子邮件,开头已给出.
介绍情况:
1.最近发生数次雾霾天气;
2.雾霾天气的危害(至少两条);
3.正采取各种举措减少其发生;
4.你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么.
注意:词数1 00个左右.
参考词汇:雾霾:smog
Dear Bill,
I'm glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I'd like to tell you somethng about the smog.Recently,the smog has occurred a lot of times.It has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog.(高分句型一)Anyway,people's life is greatly affected.
Fortunately,people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.(高分句型二)People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.
As for me,I'll go to school by bike or on foot,and I won't throw the waste anywhere.(高分句型三)In addition,I'll tell the people I meet to protect the environment.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面提示写一封电子邮件,开头已给出,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:最近发生数次雾霾天气;雾霾天气的危害(至少两条);正采取各种举措减少其发生;你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:care for关心; Recently最近; take place 发生;because of 由于;Anyway无论如何;Fortunately幸运的是;As for至于,关于;In addition另外;look forward to盼望;
Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog.(高分句型一)
Fortunately,people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.(高分句型二)
As for me,I'll go to school by bike or on foot,and I won't throw the waste anywhere.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Bill,
        I'm glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I'd glad to tell you something about the smog.
        Recently,the smog has occurred a lot of times.It has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents have taken place just because of the heavy smog and more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the smog.(高分句型一)Anyway,people's life is greatly affected.
        Fortunately,people have further realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.(高分句型二)People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.
        As for me,I'll go to school by bike or on foot,and I won't throw the waste anywhere.(高分句型三)In addition,I'll tell the people I meet to protect the environment.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I'm looking forward to your reply.
                                                                           Yours sincerely
                                                                           Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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46.What happened to Sandra?B
A.She ran into the sea.
B.Her life was saved by a lifeguard.
C.She was drowned.
D.She died.
47.What did Mr.and Mrs.Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave?C
A.They shouted to the lifeguard.
B.They dived into the water.
C.Perhaps they were reading magazines.
D.They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra.
48.Why was Sandra angry with her father?C
A.He didn't give the lifeguard any money.
B.He didn't swim out to save her.
C.He didn't show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness.
D.He gave the lifeguard too much money.
49.Why was Mr.Gordon pleased with her daughter.C
A.She was safe again.
B.She was polite to the lifeguard.
C.He thought she did not want him to give the lifeguard too much money.
D.She gave the lifeguard fifty cents.
50.The underlined word dived in the fifth line probably meansD.
A.hidden               
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C.climbed              
D.dashed.
17.In a tree in a jungle(丛林),there once lived many birds.They were(21)C in their small nests and sang every day.Before the rainy season(22)D,all the animals in the jungle(23)B their homes.The birds also made their homes safer.
Many birds (24)Ctwigs(细枝) and leaves and others wove their nests."We should also(25)A some food for our children,"said one of the birds.And they collected food(26)Dthey had enough to see them (27)B the rainy season.They kept themselves busy (28)Dthe bad times.
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24.A.wantedB.madeC.broughtD.broke
25.A.storeB.buyC.borrowD.steal
26.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until
27.A.atB.throughC.aroundD.on
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14.I took the bus to work for many years.No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning.The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning.No one ever paid very much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled.The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地).The rest of us were silent.
The next day,the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice:"A very good morning to you all!"Some of us looked up,amazed,and murmured"Good Morning"in reply.
The following weeks,our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie.His thin hair had been carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.
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The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop,stooping (弯腰) a bit more,a little bit more gray,and without a tie.Inside the bus was silent.Even though no one had talked about it,all of us sat there silently,our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.

32.From the passage,we can infer thatC.
A.people always cared about each other on the bus
B.people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tired
C.smiles can shorten the distance between people
D.people are not good at communicating in the country
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A.His name was Charlie.
B.He worked at the center for senior citizens.
C.He got sick over the weekend.
D.He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday.
34.Which of the following is not true?A
A.The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first.
B.People were surprised at the old man's first greeting.
C.People were worried about the old man's absence.
D.People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together.
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?B
A.How to Shorten the Distance between People
B.Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like Home
C.Charlie,A Smiling Gentle Man
D.The Key to Friendship-Communication.

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