题目内容
8．I was called to examine a dog named Belker．Its owners，and their little boy，Shane，loved Belker．I found he was dying of cancer．I said we couldn't save Belker，and offered to perform the euthanasia．
As we made arrangements，the parents told me they thought（61）itwould be good for six-year-
old Shane to observe that．They felt as though Shane might learn something from the experience．The
next day，Shane seemed so calm，（62）petting（ pet ） the old dog for the last time，（63）thatI
wondered if he understood what was going on．Soon Belker（64）died（ die ） peacefully．The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without（65）difficulty（ difficult ）．We sat together after Belker's death，talking about the sad fact that animal lives are （66）shorter（ short ） than human lives．Shane，who had been listenng（67）quietly（ quiet ），said，"I know why．"（68）surprised（surprise），we all turned to him．What came out of his mouth stunned me．I'd never heard a more comforting（69）explanation（ explain ）．He said，"People are born so that they can learn（70）howto live a a good life-----like loving everyday all the time and being nice，right？"The six---year---old boy continued，"Well，dogs already know how to d that，so they don't have to stay as long．"
分析 本文写了给一只小狗安乐死的故事，同时也教育了狗的小主人如何面对生活中的痛苦．
解答 1．it 考查代词．根据上下文连词，这里的it 指的是我想帮助Belker这件事．
2．petting 考查非谓语．Shane与动词pet之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做伴随状语．
3．that 考查固定句型．so…that是英语中固定句型"如此…以至于…"．他如此平静以至于我想知道他是否明白了…，所以用that．
4．died 考查时态．本故事的叙述是用过去时，所以此处也是过去时．
5．difficulty 考查名词．介词without后跟名词，所以答案是名词difficulty．
6．shorter 考查比较级．在固定句型 than的前边必须用形容词的比较级来表达比较．
7．quietly 考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词listen，安静地听着．
8．surprised 考查形容词．此处是用形容词做伴随状语，我们回头转向他，非常惊讶．
9．explanation 考查名词．此处填写的是heard的宾语，所以用名词explanation．
10．how 考查固定用法．疑问词+to do 可以在句中做宾语，句意：他们可以学到如何过幸福的生活．
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
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