The truth is that junk foods were misnamed.andtherefore misunderstood．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．The truth is that junk foods were misnamed，andtherefore （因此） misunderstood．

分析事实上，垃圾食品是名不副实的，并因此被误解

解答答案therefore．
考查副词．根据句意：事实上，垃圾食品是名不副实的，并因此被误解．therefore是副词"因此"．

点评副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断空挡所需要的是副词还是形容词，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断是用形容词或者副词，然后根据意义选出答案．

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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students．As known to all，smoking does harm for human beins．More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is．But they are never boring with it．Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion，and others think smoking can refresh himself．In fact，smoking causes many ilness．The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer．Meanwhile，smoking is the waste of money．What's worse，careless smokers may cause danger fires．

5．I was driving past our town park the Saturday before Easter last year and noticed a large group of adults putting thousands of plastic eggs around the park in preparation for an Easter egg hunt．The eggs were in plain sight，consistent with the current thinking that no child should be expected to work up a sweat．The children were lined up behind a rope，the smallest in front，to get first crack at the egg，applying a standard of fairness that exists nowhere in the world that I know of．
When I was a kid，the town kept its nose out of the Easter egg business．The day before Easter，my mother went to Johnston's IGA（a grocery store） and bought three dozen eggs，vinegar，and food coloring．While she was boiling the eggs，we poured hot water，vinegar，and food coloring in coffee cups，and spread the Saturday morning indianapolis Star on the kitchen table．Then，we dipped the eggs in cups．
My oldest brother，Glenn，hid the eggs in roof gutters 30 feet aboe the ground，buried them in the center of thorn bushes，beneath foundation stones and in snake holes，any place that could result in our death or disfigurement while hunting for them．It took us weeks to find them，and some we never did discover would work their way to the Earth's surface the next winter．
Usually，one of us found way more eggs than the other four of us---usually Glenn，since he had hidden them in the first place．Complaining was useless，since our parents wouldn't have done anything about it except to tell us to stop complaining．It would never have occurred to them to place the eggs in plain sight，or to take us by the hand and guide us from egg to egg，or to urge the bigger children to leave some eggs for the smaller children．
Will the kids in our town have such fun if we keep coddling （spoiling） them？

24．What did the author think of the Easter egg hunt he saw in the park？C
A．It was unfair．
B．It was tiring．
C．It was boring．
D．It was challenging．
25．What were the places where the author's brother hid the eggs like？D
A．Dirty
B．Readily available．
C．Faraway．
D．Hardly noticeable
26．How did the author's parents deal with their complaining？C
A．They treated it fairly．
B．They took it seriously．
C．They played no part in it．
D．They punished the complainer．
27．Why did the author ask the question in the last paragraph？B
A．To ask readers to answer it．
B．To encourage deep thinking．
C．To blame young kids nowadays．
D．To show his doubt about education．

12．There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born with．Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others．But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared．If an individual is handicapped envionmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same．When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities．Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college．He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually．This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tesets to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother．Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level．

28．This selection can best be titledB．
A．Measuring Your Intelligence
B．Intelligence and Environment
C．The Case of Peter and Mark
D．How the brain Influences Intelligence
29．According to the passage，the average I．Q．isB．
A.85 B.100 C.110 D.125
30．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion thatC．
A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B．an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment
C．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D．changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain．

2．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站．请你根据
以下内容，给他回复邮件．
推荐网站：www．edchinese．com
网站内容：
1．网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、中文电影、中文歌曲、成语和唐诗等；
2．有在线教师答疑解惑．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Edward，
I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese．I'd like to recommend www．edchinese．com to you．
It's a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners．（高分句型）
Firstly，it provides you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs．Besides，the website will help you learn Chinese in most interesting and effective ways．Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies．Most important of all，if you meet with some difficulties in learning Chinese，there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help．（高分句型）And at last，the website is free of charge．
I hope you will find this website interesting and helpful．（高分句型）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
Li Hua．

9．假设你是李华，你和你班的交流生Tom约好晚上一起去看电影．但你的叔叔突然打电话说他出差路过你们城市，让你去车站接他．请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1．表示歉意；
2．重新约定．
注意：词数100左右．
Dear Tom，
I am very sorry to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you tonight．（高分句型一）My uncle telephoned me just now．He told me he was passing our city on a business trip and wanted to pay a visit to us，so I have to meet him at the railway station．（高分句型二）I wonder if we can see the film tomorrow．If you are free then we will meet together at 7：00 p．m．at the gate of the cinema．If this change is not convenient to you，it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie．（高分句型三）
Best wishes
Yours
LiHua．

17．Evaluating Sources （来源） of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation．A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information．Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．（41）G
Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science．Think about the type of study．（42）D
Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behavior"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．（43）F Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．
Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．（44）B Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully，and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）．
（45）A Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life．

A．Make choices that are right for you．
B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．
C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．
D．And examine the findings of the original research．
E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．
F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view．
G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．

18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC．They held at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries，until AD 394．In the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes．Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter whatever nation they come from．Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals，such as Xu Haifeng，Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang，the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men's 110-meter hurdles．The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won．There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement．

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