题目内容
11.When people talk about the famous scenic spot in China,the first _________ comes into mind is the Great Wall.( )A. | which | B. | that | C. | one | D. | place |
分析 当人们谈论中国著名的景点的时候,第一个进入脑海的就是长城.
解答 答案:B.因为定语从句comes into mind is the Great Wall缺少主语,先行词是序数词the first,所以关系词用that.又,因为先行词是序数词the first 所以不用A.CD两项只能和the first 构成先行词,从句没有主语.
点评 考查限制性定语从句.
定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况
1)先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词; e.g.I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
2)先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等修饰时; e.g.It's the most important task that should be finished soon.
3)先行词为数词或被序数词(包括last)所修饰时; e.g.Look at these flowers.You can see the two that you gave me.
4)先行词中既有人又有物时; e.g.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
5)主语中已有who和which的;
6)先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时; e.g.It's book that will help you a lot.My hometown is no long the place that it used to be.

A. | which | B. | who | C. | where | D. | whose |
A. | emotions | B. | principles | C. | regulations | D. | opinions |
A. | with; cross | B. | in; through | C. | at; across | D. | for; in |
A. | conducted | B. | employed | C. | featured | D. | defended |