题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum (流浪汉) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.

When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.

【答案】去掉he前的so;

her改为him

say改为said

toilet前加the

passing改为passed

told前加was

immediate改为immediately

or改为and

mile改为miles

In改为With

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述曾经在纽约一位流浪汉为了逃票躲进了厕所里,但被一名乘客发现,然后就将消息通过一个个乘客传到司机,结果传到司机那儿消息变成了厕所里有一枚炸弹。

第一处:考查连词。句意:因为他不想付钱,所以他躲在厕所里。在英语中有because没有so,though没有but,所以去掉so.

第二处:考查人称一致。句意:但是一个乘客看到了他。根据上文提到Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet所以是男性,故改成him.

第三处:考查动词时态。句意:她轻轻拍了拍她前面人的肩膀上说。And连接tappedsay时态保持一致,所以用一般过去时。故将say改为said。

第四处:考查冠词。句意:厕所里有个流浪汉。这里的toilet为特指,故用定冠词the。故在toilet前加the。

第五处:考查动词的语态。句意:这个消息一个人一个人的传过去。消息与pass之间是被动关系,所以改成被动语态。故将passing改为passed。

第六处:考查动词的语态。句意:司机被告知厕所里有一枚炸弹。司机被告知这件事,所以用被动语态。故在told前加was。

第七处:考查副词。句意:他立即停车给警察打电话。immediately立即地修饰动词stop。故将immediate改为immediately。

第八处:考查连词。句意:他们让乘客下车并待远一点。根据前后句之间关系可知为并列关系。故将or改为and。

第九处:考查名词数。句意:结果,很快造成了15英里长的交通堵塞名词mile为可数名词,根据前面的数词可知用复数形式。故将mile改为miles。

第十处:考查短语。短语with the help of……帮助下。句意:在一只狗的帮助下,他们找了两个小时。故将In改为With。

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【题目】Why Is Sorting Important When Recycling?

We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about. 1Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling. This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.

2And the effective sorting needs to happen first, in our own home and second, in sorting plants to which waste is collected. When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclables so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process. If sorting does not happena lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills. It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy.

3For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging, cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging; paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specific collection bins. Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria), citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year.4

Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialized facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process. 5Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically. Today, however, new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting but to also cause better results. Exciting technologies using magnets or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of it can be recycled.

AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting.

BPackaging at work is the first step towards recycling.

CThis is where different sorting techniques come into play.

DSo citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.

ECollection systems can be very different from country to country.

FThe rest was landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.

GBut for materials to be recycled, they first need to find their way to the right waste stream.

【题目】The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood.In later years, the great playwright remembered only a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway, Ibsen’s mother, no longer welcomed in the homes of her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression.At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice (学徒) in Grimstad.

Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life.Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell.The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer.Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations.He tried a career as a journalist, without success.As a stage manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down.The experience was not altogether wasted.At Bergen, Ibsen’s agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade.

In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five years living in poor conditions.On the edge of starvation, he wrote Brand, dealing with the subject he knew best: failure.Six months after he sent Brand to Danish publishers, his fortunes had changed completely.The play was brought out in March, 1866, becoming an immediate success.With Brand and Peer Gynt, written in the same period, Ibsen won recognition at last.Awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by Norway, he dropped his shabby clothes and became a welldressed, neatly barbered, distinguished writer.

1Which of the following best describes Ibsen’s childhood?

A. Lonely. B. Peaceful.

C. Unhappy. D. Surprising.

2Ibsen’s first successful work was written in ________.

A. Grimstad B. Bergen

C. Oslo D. Rome

3What can we learn from the passage?

A. One is never too old to learn.

B. Experience is the best teacher.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

4Which of the following CAN describe Henrik Ibsen according to the passage?

A. Devoted. B. Easygoing.

C. Determined. D. Kindhearted.

【题目】 ORDER NOW!

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【题目】Direction: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main file of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27. Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

On the other hand, indicators of a person’s accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to the findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging. The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories. Most people’s minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.

“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one’s abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases,” Salthouse said in a news release.

The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years. The tests are designed to detect subtle (细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols. In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition (认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s. The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆), according to the researchers.

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