题目内容

【题目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 1 relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.

Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 2.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so 3 supporting.

The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 4 us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 5.

If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 6 land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 7 of all resources.

And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 8 in the e-economy age. If this new technology 9 is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 10 human being.

【答案】

1I

2K

3E

4G

5J

6H

7D

8A

9F

10C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。互联网电子商务和全球化正在使一个新的经济时代成为可能。在未来,资本主义市场将在很大程度上被一种基于网络关系、合同安排和使用权的新型经济体系所取代。相反,那些本应解放我们的技术奇迹,已开始奴役我们,使我们置身于一个似乎无法轻易逃脱的关系网之中。虽然我们创造了各种省时省力的设备来满足我们的需求,但我们开始觉得自己比历史上任何其他人类拥有的时间都要少。

1考查形容词。句意:在未来,资本主义市场将在很大程度上被一种基于网络关系、合同安排和使用权的新型经济体系所取代。relationship为名词需要形容词修饰,故填networked,“网络的”。故选I

2考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶的是,几乎所有人都说:“不,完全相反。”根据上文Surprisingly可知情况是“完全相反”的,故填contrary。故选K

3考查副词。句意:更有启发性的是,他们把大部分责任都归咎于他们大力支持的技术。support为动词需要副词修饰,故填aggressively“侵略地;攻击地;大力地”。故选E

4考查动词。句意:相反,那些本应解放我们的技术奇迹,已开始奴役我们,使我们置身于一个似乎无法轻易逃脱的关系网之中。根据句意可知应填liberate“解放;释放”,故选G

5考查名词。短语no easy escape“不容易逃脱;无法轻易逃脱”,故填名词escape。故选J

6考查形容词。句意:如果早期的一代人专注于包围广阔的地理区域,那么.com一代似乎更专注于时间的殖民。根据句意可知表示“地理的”应填geographic。故选H

7考查形容词。句意:我们的每一个空闲时间都被某种形式的商业联系所占据,这使得时间本身成为所有资源中最稀缺的。根据上文the以及下文of all resources可知应填形容词最高级scarcest,“最稀缺的”。故选D

8考查动词。句意:也许我们需要问一下,在电子经济时代,什么样的联系才是真正重要的。根据句意可知表示“重要”应为count,故选A

9考查名词。句意:如果这项新技术革命只是为了提高效率,那么我们可能会失去一些甚至比时间更宝贵的东西——我们对作为一个有爱心的人意味着什么的意识。短语technology revolution“技术革命”,故填revolutionF

10考查形容词。句意:如果这项新技术革命只是为了提高效率,那么我们可能会失去一些甚至比时间更宝贵的东西——我们对作为一个有爱心的人意味着什么的意识。human being为名词词组需要形容词修饰,故填caring,表示“有爱心的”。故选C

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【题目】

News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world’s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession.

Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine; she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relax-and her reactions change-as she continues reading. That’s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?

To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro -electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.

Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person’s voice. The developer needs to collect tens of thousands of pieces of pronunciations, input them Into the machine and match them with the text or the Al to lean and read. The process for imitating facial movements is similar. The developer has to analyse the movements of the 53 muscles in the human face, make a model set from the collected data for the AI news anchor to lean, and imitate the movements of facial muscles via programs

Both the technologies used to make Xin’s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third -the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don' t always change according to the content. As a result, her expressions look anything but human. Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.

1What does the underlined word "reluctant "in the first paragraph mean?

A. Delighted.B. Unwilling.C. Confused.D. Optimistic.

2What can we infer about previous news robots?

A. They read news without expressions.B. They looked like a human being

C. They could interview sports starsD. They could interact with audience.

3What do we know about the third technology?

A. This technology is very perfect so far

B. This technology is quite popular now

C. This technology remains at the theoretical stage

D. This technology is far from mature.

4From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that____.

A. human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobs

B. Al anchors perform much better than human news anchors at present

C. Al news anchors won 't replace human news anchors in the near future

D. Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life

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