题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 【1】(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.
【2】 similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me【3】I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo【4】(take)
Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 【5】 (walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded【6】(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time【7】 (offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 【8】 an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.
Again, similar experiences repeated 【9】 (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was【10】 (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.
【答案】
【1】tourists
【2】A
【3】if/whether
【4】was taken / was being taken
【5】walking
【6】smartly
【7】to offer
【8】as
【9】themselves
【10】unconditional
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国人在中国所遇到的人和事,让作者感到它所经历的礼貌待人要比自己国家好一些。
【1】考查名词。句意:他们是来自内地的游客,之前从来没有见过外国人。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用名词tourist“游客”作表语,由they were判断为复数形式,故填tourists。
【2】考查冠词。句意:一件相似的事情发生在上海。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一件形似的事情”,应用不定冠词,又similar是辅音音素开头,故填A。
【3】考查连接词。句意:这次,我独自穿过外白渡桥,一群十多岁的女孩问我是否可以摆个姿势让她们拍照。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句成分完整,但缺少“是否”之意,故填if/whether。
【4】考查时态和语态。句意:我很高兴,(正)在拍照片时我用所有的微笑回馈她们。分析句子可知,此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词,事情发生在过去,主语photo和take之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,或过去进行时的被动语态,故填was taken / was being taken。
【5】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语man和walk之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填walking。
【6】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词nod,故填smartly。
【7】考查非谓语动词。句意:我没有给他提供小费的时间,这是一件好事,因为给小费会被看作一个侮辱。根据句意和句子结构判断此处应用不定式作后置定语,have no time to do sth.“没有做某事的时间”,故填to offer。
【8】考查介词。句意:我没有给他提供小费的时间,这是一件好事,因为给小费会被看作一个侮辱。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词as“作为”符合语境,take…as…“把……看作”,故填as。
【9】考查代词。句意:类似的经历在中国各地再次上演。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时,宾语用反身代词,此处应用反身代词作宾语,指代上文的experiences,故填themselves。
【10】考查形容词。结合上下文可知,此处意为“人民的友好,他们的善良,他们的热心帮助是无条件的”,故此处用unconditional“无条件的”作表语。故填unconditional。