题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jay一直对中国美食感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他参加山西举办的美食文化节,内容包括:

1.写信目的; 2.时间地点; 3.活动内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Dear Jay,

In order to spread Chinese food culture, our city is going to host the First Shanxi International Chinese Culture Food Festival in two weeks. I m writing to invite you to attend it with me.

It is to take place in Liuxiang of downtown Taiyuan from 21st to 28th in November. Known as the home of the Chinese noodles, Shanxi has a two-thousand-year history of making delectable dishes from flour and dough. Some chefs will demonstrate their wonderful cooking skills of making different kinds of delicious noodles and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. We can get there by bus or walk there.

Looking forward to your coming here soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。

1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jay一直对中国美食感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他参加山西举办的美食文化节,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.时间地点;3.活动内容。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:Chinese food culture(中国美食文化),Chinese Food Culture Festival(中国美食文化节),invite(邀请),attend(参加)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】At one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca — fought with each other for years.

In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.

The leaders of the five tribes set up a league, called the Iroquois League, which brought all five tribes together.They set up a kind of democratic (民主的) government in which each tribe had an equal voice.A Great Council was formed.Fortynine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members were all men, but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked together to solve big issues for the league, while each tribe remained selfgoverning.

In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.

Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations (印第安人居留地).This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.

History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be compared to the “Bill of Rights”.The Iroquois League’s constitution is often called America’s first democracy.

1The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”.

A. sound B. power

C. saying D. speech

2According to the text, the Iroquois League ________.

A. consisted of six tribes in the 17th century

B. became weak after the War of Independence

C. helped the Americans defeat the British

D. was greatly supported by the Americans

3The political system of the Iroquois League ________.

A. was ignored by American history experts

B. had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights”

C. influenced the United States Constitution

D. was entitled “Rights of the People”

4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Iroquois League

B. The American Indians

C. The culture of the Iroquois

D. The United States Constitution

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