题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

As we all know, the Spring Festival is 【1】 most important festival in China. It is meant 【2】 (celebrate) the lunar calendar’s new year. During the Spring Festival, family get together and have a big meal in many places. 【3】 many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular 【4】 (activity) during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most 【5】 (tradition) food. Children are fond 【6】 the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents, which is given to children for good luck. The Spring Festival 【7】 (last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends 【8】 (happy)with the words “Best Wishes”. Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the belief 【9】 the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals will not 【10】 (replace) by the foreign festivals like Christmas.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】to celebrate

【3】What

【4】activities

【5】traditional

【6】of

【7】lasts

【8】happily

【9】that

【10】be replaced

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节的习俗，包括放烟花、包饺子、全家团圆、压岁钱等。现在世界上越来越多人喜欢过春节，因此它不会被国外节日所取代。

【1】考查冠词。此处应用定冠词the+形容词最高级，故填the。

【2】考查固定搭配。此处考查固定短语be meant to do sth.“照理/应该做某事”，故填to celebrate。

【3】考查主语从句。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指代“人们最喜欢的东西”，应用连接代词what，故填What。

【4】考查名词的数。根据one of判断，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。

【5】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词food，故填traditional。

【6】考查介词。此处考查固定短语be fond of“喜欢”，故填of。

【7】考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填lasts。

【8】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词visit，故填happily。

【9】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句连接词，从句对belief起解释说明作用，且从句的意义和成分均完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接词that，故填that。

【10】考查被动语态。主语the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese Festivals和谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词will后应用动词原形，故填be replaced。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 【1】 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 【2】 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 【3】

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninetyfive people on farms to feed five people in cities. 【4】 Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 【5】 Today, instead of needing ninetyfive farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.

A．That kept cities very small.

B．The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E．But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

【题目】For World Heritage(遗产) Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, and historical buildings. But there are a few of the more unusual sites.

.Citadel of Haiti.

These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which The World Heritage List (WHL) describes as a true symbol of liberty.

.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India.

This railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is the first and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway.

.Borders of France and Spain.

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological shapes. Besides, people there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The WHL says it shows us about past European society through its landscape of villages, fields and mountain roads.

.Alto Douro, Portugal.

This is an area in the North of Portugal where wine has been produced for thousands of years. Nowadays it is world-famous for the port wine that is produced there. The WHL says that this long tradition of wine making has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its technological, social and economic development little by little.

【1】In the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India, you can __________________.

A. experience the mountain railway B. enjoy the natural mountain beauty

C. explore the railway engineering D. learn the history of the railway

【2】Which of the following is in honor of freedom?

A. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India B. Borders of France and Spain

C. Citadel of Haiti D. Alto Douro, Portugal

【3】If you want to learn something about ancient farming, you should go to ___________.

A. Alto Douro, Portugal B. Borders of France and Spain

C. Citadel of Haiti D. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India

【题目】She seemed to be very tired, but if she could ______ for more than 5 minutes, she could break the record in the long-distance race.

A. take on B. hang on

C. work on D. depend on

【题目】假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jay一直对中国美食感兴趣。请你写一封信邀请他参加山西举办的美食文化节，内容包括：

1．写信目的； 2．时间地点； 3．活动内容。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 One of the things that I have learned during my time here is that Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding parties. Since I graduated this year, I have a lot of experience of seeing this first-hand. The greatest event for us was definitely the prom (毕业舞会) held for graduating students. Girls started arranging their gowns (礼服) a year beforehand. Graduating students also needed to give their “Midnight Surprise” (a group performance). One interesting thing was that students from every class were holding a huge colorful bag and people had to throw money into it. I didn’t get any sleep that night because we all went to an after-party with our teachers and friends.

At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called “The Last Ringing”, which lasted for two days. Every class had a theme and graduates wore different costumes. We prepared tasty desserts and food to sell. We broke into one classroom after another asking students to give us money, which might seem insane but it is part of the tradition.

By the end of May, we had already finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation ceremony. It was held in the conference hall (会场) in our school at five o’clock in the afternoon. Parents could come, too. We got our graduation certificate in a gray folder (文件夹) from our class teacher, and we also shook hands with the headmaster. When I received my certificate, I almost teared up-I didn’t want to say goodbye to them or to the school.

That wasn’t the last celebration though. After four days, our class invited all of our teachers to come to a farewell dinner at an Italian restaurant. We used all of the money we collected from the prom and “The Last Ringing” to order pizzas and champagne. We all talked and ate together.

A year ago, we were all complaining and hoping that high school would end. But I felt sad when the time finally came and it was over. We have officially left our school. I keep telling myself that everything has an ending. This journey was amazing. Although it has come to an end, I will always keep the memories I made close to my heart. I won’t ever forget them.

【1】What did the author find interesting about the Czech prom?

A.Boys and girls exchanged gifts.

B.Students were required to make gowns by themselves.

C.Students had to bring homemade food.

D.Students used a colorful bag to collect money.

【2】What does the underlined word “insane” mean?

A.Reasonable.B.Crazy.

C.Unusual.D.Wonderful.

【3】Which would the author probably agree with?

A.She is determined to apply to a Czech university.

B.She should have worked harder at school.

C.She values the wonderful memories from high school.

D.She prefers the farewell party over the “The Last Ringing”.

【题目】 At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner,my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without【1】 (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates 【2】(stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was 【3】(fair) basic: Bronte,Shakespeare,Chaucer, Faulkner. I’d already read everything. That was comforting… and boring.

【题目】 If you fancy a break over the festive season, then why not join Solos Holidays on one of their special Christmas or New Year breaks. These social events are a great opportunity to mix and associate.

Stratford Christmas Market

A wonderful way to start getting into the festive spirit on this 2-night Christmas market break. Wander under the twinkling lights while shopping for homemade gifts and tasting warming wine, roast chestnuts or luxury（奢侈的） chocolates. Explore historical Stratford-upon-Avon and enjoy dinner on both evenings where you can relax, join in the hotel’s party night and hit the dance-floor with other single guests.

Departure： 7th December

Price：380, Breakfast Dinner

New Year in Brighton

Head to the south coast and the busy town of Brighton for a 3-night break this New Year. Celebrations begin with a Solos welcome drink before joining other single guests for dinner and musical entertainment. The next morning we take the fun ‘Only in Brighton Tour’ showcasing all things special about Brighton, before New Year’s Eve kicks off with a Gala dinner and party to take us into 2019.

Departure: 30th December

Price: 555, Breakfast & Dinner

To find out more about Solos Holidays Black Tie Balls, Party Nights, Dances & Festive Breaks that take place at venues（场所）across the UK throughout December： call 0844826 8515 or visit solosholidays.co.uk

【1】When will the two events be held?

A.On New Year breaks.B.On Christmas breaks.

C.Over the festive season.D.Throughout the winter.

【2】In what aspect is the first event different from the second one?

A.Parties.B.Dinners.

C.Drinking.D.Shopping.

【3】What can we learn about the two events?

A.The prices include three meals a day.

B.The two events are likely meant for singles.

C.The two events are only held in December.

D.Visitors can learn more about the events by letter.

【题目】 How can you change negative(消极的) thoughts? Many people suggest changing your attitude by thinking of something bright and happy.

However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.

“It is not surprising that our mood and the way we feel affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent.

Scientists believed that the way we remember emotional messages is affected by our mood. Those who suffer from depression (抑郁) remember negative information far more easily than active messages, especially when the information is about them.

In order to prove this, Troje and his team used cameras to observe 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机). Half of the people were encouraged to mimic (模仿) a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept equal for both groups.

During the time on the treadmill, the scientists read out a list of active and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recite as many of the words as they could remember.

As expected, those who had been mimicking a depressed walk remembered more negative words than those that had been walking in a happy manner.

This finding means that our walk influences the way we treat information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.

【1】What new way did scientists from Queen’s University possibly find to change negative thoughts?

A.Doing something happy.B.Thinking of something bright.

C.Walking like a happy person.D.Thinking about being a happy person.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about Troje’s test?

A.The 47 people walked on the treadmill.

B.Half of the people walked in a depressive walking style.

C.Another half walked in a happy walking style.

D.The two groups walked at different speeds.

【3】In the test, those who walked in a happy manner ______.

A.remembered more negative wordsB.remembered more positive words

C.lived a happier lifeD.lived a harder life

【4】According to the story, the finding can help ______.

A.treat patients with depressionB.improve one’s acting skills

C.deal with people’s memory lossD.change a person’s exercise habit

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网