题目内容

【题目】

1He ________come, for he is always keep his word.

2Don’t ________ that kind of task which will do harm to others.

3Recently many buildings in Afganistan have been ________ by terrorists.

4I warned them not to do it, but my objection was ________.

5The doctor happened to ________ HIV when operating on a patient.

6We have 13 subjects to learn________.

7His theory ________ the facts.

8Though the girl was shy, her parents managed to make her speak________.

9________she has performed in several films.

10Don’t ________ anything if you know nothing about it.

【答案】

1is bound to

2carry out

3set off

4set aside

5become infected with

6in all

7is based on

8in public

9From then on

10make comments on

【解析】本题考查选短语完成句子,要先弄懂每个短语的意思,结合句意填写正确形式。

1is bound to

考查动词短语。句意:他一定会来,因为他总是信守诺言。be bound to“必定,一定会”,与主语一致,beis.故填is bound to.

2carry out

考查动词短语。句意:不要执行那种会对别人造成伤害的任务。表示执行任务,故填carry out.

3set off

考查动词短语。句意:最近,阿富汗的许多建筑物都被恐怖分子引爆。set off“使爆炸,此处用过去分词,故填set off.

4set aside

考查动词短语。句意:我警告他们不要这样做,但我的反对意见被搁置了。此处表示放在一边,故填set aside.

5become infected with

考查动词短语。句意:医生在给病人做手术时碰巧感染了艾滋病毒。根据HIV可知是感染病毒,故填become infected with.

6in all

考查介词短语。句意:我们总共有13个学科要学习。表示总共,总计,故填in all.

7is based on

考查动词短语。句意:他的理论是以事实为根据的。表示为依据be based on,与主语一致beis,故填is based on.

8in public

考查介词短语。句意:尽管女孩很害羞,但她的父母还是设法让她在公共场合讲话。此处指在公共场合,故填in public.

9From then on

考查介词短语。句意:从那时起,她在几部电影中演出。表示从那时起,故填From then on.

10make comments on

考查动词短语。句意:如果你对此一无所知,就不要发表任何评论。表示发表评论make comments on,祈使句中动词用原形。故填make comments on.

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【题目】阅读理解。

If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries (动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.

Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”

The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study,“You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much.”

【1】The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.hard B.regular

C.practical D.flexible

【2】The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.

A.suggest giving up jogging

B.show risks of doing sports

C.provide supportive evidence

D.introduce the research process

【3】According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?

A.It may injure the heart and arteries.

B.It can make the body tired out.

C.It will bring much pressure.

D.It consumes too much energy.

【4】What can be inferred from the text?

A.Jogging is the best exercise.

B.More exercise means a healthier life.

C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.

D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.

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