[题目]阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.Last week, our class was on duty for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Last week, our class was on duty for student self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion on how to solve the problem. Finally, we all 【1】(agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put 【2】a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, calling on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food【3】(save) and the dining hall was cleaner.

【答案】

【1】agreed

【2】up

【3】was saved

【解析】

本文是记叙文。作者看到食堂里剩下的食物被浪费，因此组织办墙报，号召所有学生不要浪费食物。

【1】考查时态。句意：我们都一致认为办墙报是最好的选择。根据时间状语Last week，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填agreed。

【2】考查固定短语。句意：快到午餐时间，我们在学校食堂外面张贴墙报，强化号召所有的学生不要浪费食物。短语put up 意思为“张贴”，符合句意。故填up。

【3】考查时态和语态。句意：节约了食物，餐厅也更干净了。全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时；句子主语food和save之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was saved。

练习册系列答案

【1】 This will stop gems (细功) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.

【2】 Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their vises won’t reach you.

Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 【3】 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.

If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 【4】

Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills gems. 【5】 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.

A. Wash your hands often.

B. You should have a shower every day.

C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.

D. When you are coughing, don't go to school.

E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.

F. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.

G. In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.

【题目】Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】那女士给人深刻影响。（impression）

【2】Mandy 太兴奋了，几乎无法保持冷静。（so）

【3】相比之下，在西方烹饪中黄油用的更多。（comparison）

【4】为了保护这老建筑，每天只有很少的人可以进入。（admit）

【5】通过这项新技术，孙桥现代农业发展中心已经是中国发展最快的地区之一。（prove）

【题目】 There are over 10,000 various species(种类) of birds across the world. These creatures are warm-hearted, can fly and lay eggs. From different sizes, communication skills, shapes, colors, to types of flight, the creatures are thought to be wonder.

Avocets

There are four different species of avocets found around the world. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. They are seldom seen in other areas. They live in large groups, and have been known to become quite eager to fight, if they feel they are in danger.

Eastern bluebirds

These types of birds are around 6.5inches in length. Such birds are found mainly in gardens and woodlands with the arrival of spring. Male eastern bluebirds are bright blue and white. Female eastern bluebirds are gray. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird.

Catbirds

Catbirds are known to copy the sounds of other birds. This bird is gray in color and has a shade of chestnut, just under its tail. There are different species of catbirds found in various parts of the world.

Doves

Doves are smaller than pigeons and have a longer tail in appearance. Doves are found throughout the world and these birds are also a symbol of peace. They feed on fruits, plants and seeds to survive.

There are many other beautiful and attractive birds which can be seen in nature. Birds would prefer to have their own freedom rather than be trapped in a cage, so if you think you can have it as a pet, you need to think again.

【1】What can be inferred about avocets?

A.They are rarely seen in Asia.B.They are about 6.5 inches in length.

C.They have a shade of chestnut.D.They are a symbol of romance and peace.

【2】Which birds can learn the speech of other birds?

A.Avocets.B.Eastern bluebirds.

C.Catbirds.D.Doves.

【3】Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A sports newspaper.B.A poster.

C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.

【题目】 Edinburgh is the world’s festival city with twelve festivals throughout the year. Here are some of the events you can enjoy.

The Edinburgh International Festival

This is the original Edinburgh festival which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform to huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city.

The Edinburgh Art Festival

This festival is modern and has been celebrated for around ten years. It is a fantastic opportunity to see some of the city’s best visual art in art galleries and museums. Most events are free and include events such as fashion shows and art exhibitions.

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe

This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows which take place across the city. Anyone can perform in the festival and over 20,000 artists take part, so there is always a huge variety of acts to choose from. Go to the Royal Mile to watch performers such as magicians and comedians for free. However, it can get very busy as thousands of tourists and local people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.

The Edinburgh International Book Festival

The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults who love books. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.

【1】Which Festival has the longest history?

A.The Edinburgh Art Festival.

B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C.The Edinburgh International Festival.

D.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.

【2】What can tourists do in the Edinburgh Festival Fringe?

A.Ask authors to sign books.

B.Perform with artists together.

C.Go to theaters to watch plays.

D.See the best visual art in galleries.

【3】Where does the passage come from?

A.A story book.B.A science fiction.

C.A news report.D.A travel magazine.

【题目】 You might be surprised that dollar stores typically have a variety of products that can be found at a better price than regular stores—though, there aresome things you should never buy at the dollar store.

A dollar store is a variety store, meaning they sell a wide range of products. Party supplies, cleaning supplies, and paper products are some ofthe great, cheap finds you can find at dollar stores. But, not every product isalwayspriced at just one dollar. In fact, dollar stores often have a wide range of products atprices between $1 and $10.

“Dollar stores are able to profit, in part because operating costs are kept low by employing only a handful of people, and by limiting the amount of cold chain storage in their stores (which is necessary for fresh foods like produce),” says Minovi, a policy associate, focusing on healthy retail policies.

Dollar stores can provide a lot of items at a cheaper price, but that doesn’t mean the item will last longer or function at the best quality. With that in mind, these arethe things you should have been buying from the dollar store this whole time.

“Dollar stores in the United States typically seek to open locations in economically disadvantaged communities that lack a full-service grocery store,” adds Minovi. “Unfortunately, the food on offer is largely calorie-dense (高热量) and nutrient-poor, so this model depends on selling nutritionally poor food to mostly low-income customers.”

【1】What’s the obvious advantage of dollar stores?

A.Varieties of goods are sold cheaply.

B.Customers can get cheap but perfect goods.

C.Goods never bought at regular stores are offered.

D.All the products in the store are sold at one dollar.

【2】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.What goods a dollar store sells.B.How a dollar store makes money.

C.Why a dollar store employs people.D.How a dollar store keeps cold foods.

【3】Which of the following does Minovi agree with?

A.Dollar stores make money by cutting down employees.

B.Much cold frozen food can be bought in dollar stores.

C.Food from the dollar stores is nutritional and healthy.

D.Dollar stores are popular with low-income customers.

【4】What is probably the best title for the text?

A.Locations of Dollar StoresB.The Service of Dollar Stores

C.The Operation of Dollar StoresD.Disadvantages of Dollar Stores

【题目】 How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.

Keep positive.【1】 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.

Start volunteering.【2】 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.

Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.【3】Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.

【4】People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.【5】

A.Eat healthily and happily.

B.Strengthen social connections.

C.Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.

D.Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to heath.

E.You can set down some positive experience in your diary.

F.You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.

G.Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国好友Josh想了解你校学生课外活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容应包括：

1.课外活动的意义；

2.课外活动的内容；

3.你最喜欢的课外活动及原因。

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】 X-rays are high energy waves that are invisible. 【1】For example,doctors can see inside the human body and security guards at airports can see inside your handbag. In 1895,the German scientist,Wilhelm Rontgen,discovered X-rays by accident. He called them X-rays because he hadn't seen such a form of radiation before. 【2】Wilhelm took the first X-ray picture of the bones of his wife's hand after the discovery. In 1901,he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery.

X-rays are valuable in medicine because then can see through certain parts of the body. Doctors can take pictures to see which bones are broken or to find out which teeth have holes. The X-rays are strong enough to pass through the skin and muscles,but they cannot pass through hard objects like bones. In the picture,hard objects like bones are white area【3】

There are some situations in which X-rays cannot give you a clear picture. Some organs,for example,may prevent X-rays from showing a broken bone. For this reason,computed tomography(CT)was invented. A person is put inside a scanner,which is a large tube-shaped machine. 【4】 A computer puts together all of these images,which can show doctors more than a normal X-ray can.

【5】Patients must wear protective clothing for the parts of their body that are not X-rayed. Doc- tors and helpers who work with X-ray machines must wear lead aprons and stand behind screens.

A.Then the person is X-rayed from all sides.

B.Objects that X-rays go through appear dark.

C.In mathematics,X means something unknown.

D.An X-ray machine is used to take these pictures.

E.X-rays,however,can also do harm to your body.

F.However,they can be an essential tool for finding out what's wrong with you.

G.They are useful because they can pass through many things that normal light cannot.

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