[题目][1]The (平均) time that the children spend doing their homework is two hours every day.[2]You’d better (缩短) your essay a little, it’s too long.[3]My mother has always made sure we eat very (健康� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】The _________ (平均) time that the children spend doing their homework is two hours every day.

【2】You’d better _________ (缩短) your essay a little, it’s too long.

【3】My mother has always made sure we eat very __________ (健康地).

【4】I________(预订) two plane tickets to Beijing online yesterday.

【5】It’s been six months since he last saw his son, so he is _______ (渴望的) to see him.

【6】I very _________ (稀少地) get colds.

【7】I would ___________ (感激) it if you would let me know whether or not you’ll come.

【8】He _______(形成) a good habit of learning when he was young.

【9】How many _________ (省) are there in China?

【10】Online shopping is ___________ (吸引人的) because you can buy things easily without going out.

【答案】

【1】average

【2】shorten

【3】healthily

【4】booked

【5】anxious

【6】rarely

【7】appreciate

【8】formed

【9】provinces

【10】attractive

【解析】本题主要考查词汇积累、词性转换及动词时态。

【1】average，考查average（平均）的形容词义。全句理解为：“孩子们写家庭作业的平均时间为每天2小时”。“平均”做形容词修饰后面的名词“time”。因此答案为average。

【2】shorten，考查short的动词形式。根据句意“你的文章太长了，应该缩短一些”。这里“缩短”应为动词，形容词short后加en后缀，变为动词shorten，意为“缩短，使……变短”。因此答案为shorten。

【3】healthily，考查healthy的副词形式。根据句意“我的妈妈总是确保我们吃的很健康”。这里“健康”用来修饰动词“eat吃”，应为副词，形容词healthy变y为i加ly，成为副词形式healthily。因此答案为healthily。

【4】booked，考查动词的一般过去式。全句理解为：“我昨天在网上订了两张去北京的机票”，陈述昨天已经发生的事情，一般过去时态，应用“book预订”的一般过去式，词尾加ed变为booked。因此答案为booked。

【5】anxious，考查形容词anxious。全句理解为：“他上次见儿子是六个月前了，所以他渴望见到他”，anxious渴望的，焦虑的，急切的，be动词后用形容词形式，be anxious to do sth 渴望，急于做某事。因此答案为anxious。

【6】rarely，考查rare的副词形式。根据句意“我极少得感冒”，“稀少地”用来修饰动词get，用rare的副词形式rarely。因此答案为rarely。

【7】appreciate，考查appreciate的及物动词用法。全句理解为：“如果你告知我是否会过来，我将很感激”，appreciate作“感激、欣赏”意时为及物动词，后无需加介词连接。“would”后用动词原形。因此答案为appreciate。

【8】formed，考查动词固定搭配。全句理解为：“他小时候形成了一个好的学习习惯”，form a habit固定搭配，意为“形成习惯”，“when he was young”表示过去已经发生的事情，用form的一般过去式formed。因此答案为formed。

【9】provinces，考查province的复数。根据句意“中国有多少个省”，how many后用名词的复数，province省后加s后缀变为provinces。特别强调，province不是专有名词，只有和具体的省份在一起时，首字母才要大写。因此答案为provinces。

【10】attractive，考查attract的形容词形式。全句理解为：“网购是吸引人的，因为你可以不用出门就轻松地买到东西”，be动词后面跟形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式attractive。因此答案为attractive。

一般过去时的定义：表示过去的动作和状态，通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词。

一般过去时构成：表示一般过去时的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

一般过去式的用法：

1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（两天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前几天）、once up on a time（过去曾经）、just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…），如：

Did you have a party the other day？

前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？

注意：在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。如：

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。

2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。如：

The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。

3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，never等连用。如：

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）
4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如：

He used to drink.

他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）

5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！

I didn’t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）

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70%的学生赞成

30%的学生不赞成

你的观点

理由

1. 放松身心，塑造体型；

2. 欣赏音乐，锻炼身体；

1. 广场舞是大妈舞；

2. 运动量不足；

……

注意：

1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。

2）词数120词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

广场舞: square dancing 大妈：Dama

Recently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Traditions are different from culture to culture. Something that sounds rude in one country may be the most polite thing to do in another. 【1】

Spitting

People think spitting on or at someone is one of the worst behaviors, and the police even consider it is a kind of attack. 【2】 When polite children pass by, their elders usually spit at them. Of course, they do this with best wishes. They wish children to live a long life. They also spit on any gift they are about to give. When they move into a new home, they first go outside and spit in the four directions

Flowers

Flowers are usually sent when people have parties, visit friends, thank others and so on.

【3】 In Germany and France, people use carnations (康乃馨) to decorate tombs. Yellow flowers represent hate in Russia and Iran, and purple flowers are bad luck in Italy and Brazil.

【4】 In France and Armenia, an even number (偶数) of flowers is for happiness and odd numbers are for sadness

Cleaning Your Plate

When we were young, our parents always told us to clean our plate and not to waste food.

【5】 In the Philippines, North Africa, and some areas of China, the host will put more food on a plate once it is clean. Only when a guest leaves a little bit of food on his plate, the host will think he is full. Or a clean plate means the guest can’t get good service.

To do the right thing, when we are in other places, we’d better respect and follow the traditions, even though we think they are strange.

A. Here lists some of them.

B. Even the number of flowers can be rude.

C. But sometimes it’s rude to give flowers.

D. There are a lot of ways to experience other cultures.

E. However, in some countries, a clean plate may make trouble for the host.

F. But in Africa, the members of the Maasai have a different way of seeing things.

G. Whether you’re indoors or outdoors, it’s rude to spit on the ground where someone might be walking.

【题目】阅读理解
In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me
Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
（1）What can be inferred about the author's family?
A.His father was a cruel man.
B.His parents didn't love him.
C.His parents used to be very busy.
D.His mother didn't have any jobs.
（2）What happened when the author was 4?
A.He learned to smoke.
B.He was locked in a basement.
C.He was arrested by the poli
D.He nearly caused a fire accident.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C.Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D.To show off his pride in making trouble.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in book stores, both online and hard copies. Written by Zhou Meisen and 【1】(publish) in January, the 54-chapter novel 【2】(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）. Audiences to the television version（版）【3】 consists of 55 episodes（集）, have been drawn 【4】(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV adaption has been a slow release, many 【5】(view) have bought a copy of the original book to get ahead. Yet those who haven't got the book may find it difficult to buy the paper copy 【6】 present. And popularity of the book is beyond many sellers’ expectation. “We never thought 【7】 book would be so popular and didn’t store enough 【8】(copy),” said a book shop assistant. Followers can't wait to turn to the digital version. On yuedu.163.com, an online reading platform, the book 【9】(read) by more than 170 million people and had 2,000 reviews. “I couldn’t wait to read the book when I finished episode 5 of the TV version,” a netizen 2S said, “It is 【10】(certain) an excellent book.”

【题目】 College students may find a greener campus when they return to classes this fall. Some schools arc repairing older buildings and constructing new ones that arc better for the environment. Other steps include adding wind and solar energy systems and planting vegetable gardens.

George Washington University（GW）is a private school with 200.000 students. The university has two gardens where students volunteer their time.

Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areas-climate, water and eco-systems. They have begun to create projects on the ground to address climate change, They are planning on becoming carbon-neutral（平衡的）and, in fact, reducing the footprint by forty percent by 2025, from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much more energy efficient. The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability （可持续性发展）and the environment.

Mark Orlouski said. "We see numbers like less than 20% of school having a green building policy five years ago, and now upwards of 80% of schools having a policy, which states that their new buildings will be built in a green fashion.

GW is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington. Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be Friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood The school has expanded quickly and there have been tensions between students and local residents

【1】The greener campus project aims majorly at .

A. welcoming students in the new term

B. repairing and constructing buildings

C. adding wind and solar energy systems

D. making schools environmentally friendly

【2】What do the underlined words "the footprint" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The climate change.B. The quantity of water.

C. The production of carbon.D. The main areas of the project.

【3】What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?

A. Green efforts have already brought in benefits.

B. High school students prefer choosing a greener college.

C. Green building policies attract more high school students.

D. Colleges arc making efforts to meet the needs of students.

【4】Which one of the problems is GW now facing?

A. It hasn't been so friendly to its neighbors.

B. There have been no green building policies

C. Rainwater collecting costs too much money.

D. The students are making too many efforts.

【题目】As you visit Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hillsides, you’ll understand immediately【1】it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.

While【2】rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的)in Hangzhou. The city【3】(develop)China’s first bike-sharing system in 2008. It’s since grown into the world’s 【4】(big)and one of the world’s best public bike systems. You can【5】 (hard)go a kilometer without passing a bike-sharing station.

Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest and most 【6】(expense) green tea---Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 【7】(lover) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village just south of West Lake,【8】 the first cut of top-quality tea. During tea season---late March and April---you can smell the fresh aroma(芳香)of the tea, when leaves【9】(pick)and roasted in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own after 【10】(get)permission from the local tea farmers.

【题目】假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学们一起去河边植树。请你给外教Nancy写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。内容包括：

1.集合时间及地点；

2.活动安排；

3.午餐及返程时间。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Why did the speaker feel sad along the way?

A. There were no sheep on the grassland.

B. It was too cloudy to travel that day.

C. The grassland was becoming a desert.

【2】What animals do the greatest damage to the grass?

A. Cattle. B. Horses. C. Sheep.

【3】What will the speaker do next?

A. Plant some trees at home.

B. Make some suggestions for others.

C. Try to solve the problem alone.

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