题目内容

【题目】It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?

Set a proper scene

Find a space for meditationIt should be private and quietMake sure the temperature is comfortableSit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortableYou may play soft music if you like.

Take a moment to loosen upRemember that the goal of meditation is to relaxLoosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretchDo your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxationMake an effort to relax your facial muscles

Focus on your breath

Sit down in the space you’ve prepareD. Close your eyes and breatheEach time you breathe in, count “one”Each time you breathe out, count “one”The idea is to strengthen being in the moment the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters

Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜)Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh airAs you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your minD.

Return to real life

Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real lifeMove your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body upOpen your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up

Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from itIf you want to feel better, you just need to practiceSet about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.

【1】The text is about _________.

A. steps in practicing meditation for beginners

B. tips on how to breathe slowly

C. the benefits of practicing meditation

D. the best way to stay relaxed

【2】Which of the following can best fill in the blank?

A. Forget yourself.

B. Prepare yourself for it.

C. Avoid being disturbed.

D. Pay attention to your inner self.

【3】The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.

A. look for

B. take in

C. keep away

D. think of

【4】To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.

A. do some exercise in advance

B. listen to some popular music

C. practice it every day

D. spend a long time in practicing it

【答案】

1】A

2】B

3】B

4】C

【解析】

1根据全文的内容可知,文章是在教初学者练习如何冥想的,答案为A

2根据小标题下面的内容,可知作者讲述的是在冥想前的准备工作,故选B。

3根据inhale后面的the fresh air不难推断,inhale的意思就是吸入。

4根据文章的最后一句Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise,可推断出该题的答案。

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【题目】Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds

Waiter / Waitress

A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.

Work in a library

If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.

Internet jobs

There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.

【1】 A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.

A. in a restaurant B. in a library

C. on the Internet D. in an IT company

【2】The writer wrote this text to ______.

A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs

B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job

C. teach young people how to make lots of money

D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs

【3】 Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?

A. The teens have more free time.

B. They can pay less to the teens.

C. They need advice to make products for teens.

D. The teens usually express their true opinions.

【题目】It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I’m going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn’t cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

But business didn’t go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn’t know how badly, because we didn’t have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They’d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful, we are opening a second store.’” And they did — in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners’ learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn’t necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” Deluca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds.

Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

1Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A. support his family B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business D. do some research

2Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

3What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to poor management.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

4They decided to open a second store because they _________.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful

5What contributes most to their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with supplies.

C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.

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