The official finally hung up after she explained andapologized/apologised．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．The official finally hung up after she explained andapologized/apologised（道歉）．

分析最终在她一番解释并道歉之后，这位官员挂断了电话．

解答答案是apologized/apologised．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；apologize/apologise vt．道歉；题干中动词与上文动词的过去时explained并列，故答案是apologized/apologised．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

18．When we were kids，my little sister Madison and I were the M&Ms-my parents'two daughters．（36）CSo it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10years old．However，as soon as my brother Mac was born，he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother．
●（37）B
Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers （尿布），make bottles，and wipe spit-ups every once in a while．I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school．
●You watch a child grow up．
（38）EI remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten．I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night．It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come．
●You teach your brother life lessons．
From a young age，my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges，go to high school，and，worst of all，get our hearts broken．（39）GWatching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older．
Now Mac is 11years old．I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy．In fact，our family without him is unimaginable．（40）F

A．You stay in the know．
B．You learn about responsibility early on．
C．We received a lot of attention，and we liked it that way．
D．All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac．
E．I remember the first time Mac crawled，walked，and said my name．
F．Thanks，Morn and Dad，for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers．
G．Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings．

15．Food waste is a growing problem both in America and across the globe．In North America alone about 30-40% of food ends up as rubbish each year．While much ends up as rubbish，over 48 million Americans live in households that do not have enough food!Now，concerned citizens are trying to raise awareness of the issue with some creative ideas．
In New York's Westchester County，students at 18schools join in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna and Ashley in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost（堆肥），and most importantly control food waste in an easy and efficient manner．
Lunch areas at those schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost，recycle and share．While the first two are common in schools，the third is rare．This is the bin where kids can put their unwanted drinks，fruits，and even untouched sandwiches．Food there is available for any student that wants them．Whatever remains at the end of the day is given to the local soup kitchen or food bank．Anna says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags produced at the mid-day meal from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids form similar habits at home，the non-profit has created plans to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，and food to donate．They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices．
Kids are not the only ones that waste food．Adults are equally bad，if not worse!To fight that，Brooklyn-based Josh founded Salvage Super Club in 2014．The randomly organized dinners promise customers a multi-course meal for merely 50dollars per person．The delicious food is made from perfectly safe ingredients（成分）that are past their prime and，therefore，headed for the compost or trash bin．

27．The underlined word"awareness"in Paragraph 1probably means？A
A．understanding
B．hope
C．doubt
D．value
28．What do students at Westchester County do to save food？B
A．Use dustbins instead of plastic bags for left-over food．
B．Put their unwanted food in the bins and learn to share．
C．Get the children to educate their parents at home．
D．Only get single-course food for 50dollars when eating out．
29．What can we infer from Paragraph 5？C
A．Parents are to blame for the children's bad habits．
B．Parents do not encourage children to save food．
C．Parents are as wasteful as children about food．
D．Parents have set an example for the children．
30．Which of the following will the passage be likely to continue with？D
A．More information about food bank．
B．How to improve food production．
C．The importance of saving food．
D．Other creative ways to save food．

2．There is no way to make somebody stop smoking，and just like with users of any drug，it is very unlikely a person will stop unless he or she wants to．（36）G
Step One：Make Observations
Smoking use can affect memory and make it difficult for people to do well at work or school．Other bad effects that you may notice include：（37）B
Is she getting sick more often than she used to？
Write down your concerns using"I"statements，such as"I feel sad that when you smoke you give up your artwork．"（38）D
Step Two：Approach the Person
Bring up your concerns to your friend at a relaxing time．Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down．Tell him you will be there to support him if and when she decides to give up smoking．He will likely give you one of three responses：
He wants to quit．
（39）A
He wants to stop，but not yet．
You must be willing to calmly accept any of these responses．If he says he does want to stop，go on with the next step．If not，they will have to be visited later when he is ready．
Step Three：Prevent Him Giving Up Halfway
（40）E
However，symptoms only appear after some time of quitting smoke．This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again．

A．He doesn't want to quit．
B．Does this person appear more nervous？
C．Are you lazy because you smoke too much？
D．It's best to approach the person in this manner．
E．People can become physically dependent on smoking．
F．The drug can't stay in the system for a long period of time．
G．But there are steps you can take to support a friend or family member．

12．The school is widelyadmired（admire） for its excellent teaching．

19．He refused to compete on Sundays because of his religious（宗教的）belief．

16．假定你是某国际学校学生会成员，学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：
1．培训班的目的；
2．学习书法的好处；
3．上课时间、地点：7月21日～8月10日，每天下午3：00-5：00；201室；
4．欢迎大家踊跃参加．
提示：书法calligraphy 书法家calligrapher
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯．
NoticeGood news for you!To help the students write Chinese characters correctly，clearlyand beautifully，a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term．（高分句型一）A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice．
The class will be of great benefit to us．Firstly，it can help us master some necessarycalligraphy skills．Secondly，writingChinese calligraphy can also provide light physicalexercise and calm the mind，which can have a positive effect on our health．（高分句型二）In addition，it's a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life．
The class will be given in Room 201 from 3：00pm．to 5：00pm．every afternoon，fromJuly 21 to August 10．（高分句型三）
Take the chance!Try something new!You just might be surprised at how much youenjoy it!．

10．Leaving Hanoi on a fiercely hot summer day，after an hour by air，Luang Prabang gradually appears below our airplane wings．From a few hundred meters above，my first impression of this UNESCO-listed heritage（遗产）is an area of green land and mountains，surrounded by snaking rivers．
Encircled by mountains，the former royal capital of Luang Prabang is more than just the country's picture-perfect showpiece．
Travelers will be attracted to Luang Prabang by the city's timeless peacefulness with its shiny Buddhist temples，French colonial architecture and friendly people．
Tourists visiting Luang Prabang shouldn't miss the chance to see one of the most sacred（神圣的）Lao traditions，tak bat，or the Buddhist almsgiving ritual（仪式），which dates back to the 14th century．
As the sun rises in Luang Prabang，hundreds of Buddhist monks depart from their temples to gather their daily offerings，which most commonly are rice，fresh fruit and traditional sweet snacks．The daily alms gathering begins on the main street before spreading to all the side streets．
Our group of six got out of our comfy beds at 5am to join other local residents and tourists to offer alms to the monks．We kneeled by the roadside in front of the 3 Nagas Hotel on the main street with big baskets of steamed sticky rice，waiting quietly until monks of all ages passed by to accept our gifts．
The daily ritual gives you a wonderful opportunity to experience an ancient Lao tradition．However，there are some strict rules if you wish to join the event．
Firstly，shoulders，chests and legs must be covered in modest clothing as a mark of respect．You should also remain a suitable distance from the monks．Photographs may be taken，but from a distance and never use a camera flash．The ritual has to be performed in silence．Talking to or touching the monks at any time，even when making an offering，is not allowed．
Another must-do morning activity is to visit the local market，where you can see the generosity that Mother Nature offers this dreamy land．While walking through the morning market，located within a long and narrow hamlet，I was excited to see all kinds of products from the nearby river and jungle：some ill-fated squirrels lying next to fresh bamboo shoots，different kinds of wild mushrooms and vegetables displayed on banana leaves and giant river catfish in baskets．
Although Luang Prabang is small，there are many things to see here．Active travelers can get up close and personal with Laos'gentle giants at the elephant conservation camp or take in some scenes of riverside life with a cruise or kayak excursion on the rivers．Two waterfalls that are perfect for picnicking in the foothills nearby，and classes are available in traditional crafts．

59．What can we learn about the tak bat？D
A．The daily alms gathering begins on all the side streets．
B．Tourists take photographs，using a camera flash if too dark．
C．Tourists kneel by the roadside，waiting quietly for monks'gifts．
D．Tourists remain a suitable distance from the monks and keep silent．
60．What impression will Luang Prabang most probably leave on tourists？A
A．Ancient and attractive．
B．Modern and charming．
C．Large and mysterious．
D．Distant and poor．
61．If you visit the local market in Luang Prabang，you will findD．
A．people there are very generous
B．products are sold through a sacred ritual
C．products there are sold only in the morning
D．products sold by locals are from the surroundings
62．The author introduces Luang Prabang to readers mainly byC．
A．commenting on Buddhism
B．referring to peaceful ritual
C．describing its characteristics
D．emphasizing its specific location．

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