题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On the character
I'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year.
On good design
That's been one of my mottos-focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex;You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there,you can move mountains.
On his outlook
Saying we've done something wonderful when going to bed at night. That's what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. If you haven't found it yet,keep looking. Don't settle.
On the importance of death
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be,because Death is even likely the single best invention of life. It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you,but some day not too long from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
A. It's very character-building.
B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
C. This is not a one-man show.
D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
E. And yet death is the destination we all share.
F. It's really hard to design products by focusing on groups.
G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.

【答案】B;A;G;D;E
【解析】乔布斯开创了受全世界欢迎的苹果手机,改变了世界,本文列举了几个乔布斯的名言。

(1)B 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据后文讲的乔布斯的名言可知,这里说的第三个苹果指的是苹果手机,故选B(第三个在乔布斯的手中。)与上下文一致。

(2)A 考查对上下文语境的理解。根据标题on Character可知,这一段讲的是性格,特指方面,故选A(这是性格的塑造。)与上下文一致。

(3)G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是:当我们晚上睡觉的时已经做了一些美好的事情,这才是与我有关的。故选G(成为坟墓里最富有的人与我无关。)故选G。

(4)D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:你的工作将是你生活的一大部分,真正让你满意的唯一方式是要相信你所做的是最伟大的工作。空后的意思是:如果你还没有找到,继续找,不要妥协。故选D(做一个伟大工作的唯一的方法就是做你所喜欢做的。)与上下文一致。

(5)E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:每个想到达天堂的人都不想死了到那儿。空后的意思是:没有人可以逃脱。故选E(然而,死亡是我们所有人要到的目的地。)与上下文一致。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That's why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.
Years ago, over hunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.
The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation —land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.
Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.
AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.
The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.
(1)The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _____.
A.African elephants are endangered now
B.there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C.African elephants are popular animals
D.the number of African elephants has increased over the years
(2)What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?
A.They are still being killed.
B.Their habitats are being destroyed.
C.They don't have enough food.
D.They can't live in peace with farmers.
(3)To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _____.
A.keeping elephants
B.protecting elephants' habitats
C.doing research on elephants
D.helping farmers improve their life
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.African elephants conservation
B.Living with African elephants
C.African elephants' situation
D.African elephants being endangered

【题目】阅读理解。
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums (论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity (慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
(1)Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?
A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
C.He has a positive attitude to this disease.
D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
(2)Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for________.
A.diabetics to communicate
B.volunteers to find jobs
C.children to amuse themselves
D.rock stars to share resources
(3)According to the text, Kody________.
A.feel lonely because of his illness
B.benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
C.helps create the online kid's forums
D.writes children's stories online
(4)What can we learn about Fight It?
A.It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B.It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.
C.It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D.It owns a wellknown medical website.

【题目】阅读理解。
Tornadoes are nature's most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a funnel-shaped (漏斗状) cloud from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling (飞快移动) winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.
Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low-hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.
Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.
The following are facts about tornadoes:
The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.
The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.
Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.
The tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m., but can occur at any time.
(1)From the passage, where may tornadoes come from?
A.Hurricanes.
B.Great heat.
C.Thunderstorms.
D.Sandstorms.
(2)What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?
A.Hide.
B.Reduce.
C.Produce.
D.Raise.
(3)When a tornado happens, ________.
A.it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH
B.it can only be seen in the late of the day
C.it may form on the surface of sea water
D.it only moves from southwest to northeast
(4)The passage makes us believe that ________.
A.tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America
B.warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries
C.of all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damage
D.tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning

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