题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.

Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 1(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 2 (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 3 (easy) access all forms of public transport,4bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 5 (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 6is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.

The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 7(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 8driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 9(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,10 real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.

【答案】

1has improved/been improving

2created

3easily

4from

5sustainable

6that/which

7decisions

8than

9will be rewarded

10a

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州用创新的可持续的生活方式来庆祝世界环境日。

1考查时态。句意:在过去的十年里,杭州政府改善了有助于骑自行车的基础设施,比如为骑自行车的人创造的车道和交通信号灯,并提供了近8.6万辆公共自行车。分析句子可知,空中缺少谓语,根据时间状语over the past decade表示在过去的十年,所以后面用完成时,这里可以表示目前的结果,也可以表示还将继续进行下去的动作,因此可以用现在完成时也可以用现在完成进行时,故填has improved/been improving

2考查过去分词。句意:同上。空中的词修饰lanes and traffic signals作后置定语, 并同它修饰的词之间为被动关系,应用过去分词, 故填created

3考查副词。句意:在杭州,一张智能卡可以让用户方便地使用从自行车到公交车的各种公共交通工具。空中的词修饰动词access,应用副词形式, 故填easily

4考查介词。句意:同上。根据句意,可知这里为固定搭配from…to…,故填from

5考查形容词。句意:除了引领中国自行车运动的复兴,杭州也有一种创新的方式来鼓励更可持续的生活方式,通过一款应用来帮助阻止沙漠化,减少空气污染,种植数百万棵新树。空中的词修饰名词lifestyles,应用形容词形式, 故填sustainable

6考查定语从句的引导词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,___6___is helping to stop desertification…为定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词app在从句中作主语,所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which

7考查名词。句意:来自中国支付和生活应用支付宝的杭州“蚂蚁森林”项目,鼓励用户在日常生活中做出小的、环保的决定,比如骑自行车而不是开车去上班,或者回收衣服再利用。根据句意可知为固定词组make decisions做决定,故填decisions

8考查固定搭配。句意:同上。根据句意可知这里为固定搭配rather than而不是,故填than。

9考查动词时态和语态。句意:如果用户进行任何减少碳排放的活动,他们将被奖励“绿色能源”积分。本句为if引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,主语和谓语之间为被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be rewarded

10考查冠词。句意:如果他们积累了足够的虚拟点,就会种上一棵真树。空中的词修饰tree,为可数名词单数,意为一棵真树”且real首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a

定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。

分析句子可知,___6___is helping to stop desertification…为定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词app在从句中作主语,所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。

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