题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom打算在中国上学，请你帮他咨询入学要办的相关手续。他将于下周六上午10点到达北京大兴国际机场，询问你能否到机场接他。请你给他写一封回信。要点包括：

1. 表示欢迎；

2. 具体回复入学的相关事宜（护照、租房证明、体检证明）；

3. 接机的具体时间和地点。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：体检证明 Health Certificate

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

How is everything going? I'm glad to receive your letter.

Welcome to China. As for your going to the nearby school, I have sought advice from the school. You can choose any nearby school as long as you take your passport, the proof for renting an apartment and Health Certificate. I'm sure that you are welcome to study here. It's my pleasure to meet you at the airport. I'll be at Beijing Daxing International Airport at 9:50 next Saturday morning, at the 4th Exit. And I will be in a red jacket, so you won't miss me.

I hope you can enjoy your stay in China and I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给打算在中国上学并请你帮忙咨询入学要办的相关手续的英国朋友Tom，告知他相关事宜和借机时间地点。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1. 表示欢迎；

2. 具体回复入学的相关事宜（护照、租房证明、体检证明）；

3. 接机的具体时间和地点。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）

seek…from…；as long as；rent an apartment；Health Certificate；be welcome to do；look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. I have sought advice from the school.

2. You can choose any nearby school as long as you take your passport, the proof for renting an apartment and Health Certificate.

3. I'm sure that you are welcome to study here.

4. I'm looking forward to your coming.

(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,

6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing

7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking

8.表选择：either…or…，or

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

第五步：润色修改

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 With an improved economy，many travelers have been buying first or business class seats，leaving fewer for upgrades（升级）.Here are some strategies for getting a free upgrade.

1. Fly a lot.

This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some spaces for travelers who fly at least 5，000 miles per year. Five years ago，this meant half or more of domestic（国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now，airlines are selling more high-price seats，so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 20 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business class travelers，free upgrades remain more plentiful.

2. Use miles.

If you're not a frequent traveler but still have some miles to fly，you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful，though，as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: on flights to Europe，American Airlines charges 5，000 miles，plus $110，for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy class to business class. For most domestic upgrades，American Airlines wants 15，000 miles plus $ 75.

3. Get lucky.

Sometimes airlines overbook coach（经济舱），and a few travelers get no seats. Agents try to ensure the airline's most loyal travelers get the nod（被选中）. Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So it's the easiest way for them to do it-they might upgrade someone else out of order.

4. Save a life.

Flight attendants don't usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.

【1】What might be the main topic of the passage?

A. The ways to get upgraded on a plane.

B. How to get on the flight safely and on time.

C. The best ways to get free flight tickets.

D. How to save a life on a plane quickly.

【2】Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?

A. The person who always obeys the rules on the flight.

B. The person who doesn't have to look after a patient.

C. The person who is a friend of the flight attendants.

D. The person who flies a lot and has a long flying distance.

【3】Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes?

A. Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.

B. Because they want to have a better rest after a long journey.

C. Because they need to treat a passenger who is in emergent condition.

D. Because they are tired of staying with common passengers.

【4】Where can we find the passage?

A. A life guide.B. A travel guide.

C. A shopping guide.D. A pilot guide.

【题目】假设你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国 windmill College 学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：

1. 表明身份；2.简述事情经过；3.道歉并表示愿意赔偿；

4. 联系方式（Tel:5893671 E-mail: lihua@windmillco.org）。

1. 表达歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses. The project 【1】 (run) by the Waterloo Career Center. The center offers students different programs designed 【2】 (prepare) them for careers in technical fields.

Students from the Waterloo Community School District 【3】 (recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stone, brick or concrete materials. The students spent five days at their school learning 【4】 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa, a 【5】(profession) organization. The workers taught the students 【6】 to mix mortar (砂浆)and build walls with bricks and blocks. The students moved the mortar onto 【7】 (piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.

Chris Busch helped oversee the students’ efforts. As the students worked, Busch 【8】(offer) them an important piece of advice. He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level. West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 【9】 sitting at a computer. Other students also said it got them 【10】(excite) about future careers in construction.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is the global host of the 2019 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.

Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 【1】(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 【2】 (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 【3】 (easy) access all forms of public transport,【4】bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 【5】 (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 【6】is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.

The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 【7】(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 【8】driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 【9】(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,【10】 real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.

【题目】How to Make Your Email Really Secure

Email is the most used communications medium for business and for many of us at home too, but few people outside IT know how to truly secure their email. Here's a quick look at some of the ways you can carry on encrypted(加密的) conversations.【1】

Your Gmail messages being sent are encrypted. However, unless the receiver is reading email using a Google browser(浏览器) or Gmail app, they don't stay encrypted. And, of course, Google itself freely admits that its software reads all of your email for advertising purposes. Some programs, like the paid version of Outlook, offer an encryption feature. 【2】 It requires that you and your receiver exchange something called a digital signature.

【3】 The disadvantage—and you knew there would be one—is that your receiver must also subscribe to that service, or enter a password to open each message you send. They're fine if your only secure conversations are with one or two people. 【4】

Another option for those wishing to send secure text correspondence: Don't use email at all. 【5】 These apps encrypt your messages on both ends and throughout their sending. Here again, though, they limit your communication to people who also have and use those same apps.

A.Protect the machine you use email on.

B.Free accounts limit the size of your messages and attachments.

C.But setting it up takes much trouble, and surely not for the masses.

D.Instead, use a chat program like CryptoCat, ChatSecure, or PQChat.

E.But you're never going to persuade the whole world to sign up to get your emails.

F.Email providers like Tutanota, and Protonmail automatically encrypt all the mail you send.

G.The concern that your words could be stolen and used against you someday will be solved.

【题目】 The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books—from mysteries to biographies to dramas—all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location, and if it’s a location you can’t get to, you’re out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.

A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement launched, more people of all ages could have access to books. Now, more than 15,000 free book stands can be found around the world, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks simply can’t get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operate.

Books on bikes programs are popping up（出现）in areas where there is a strong bike culture, such as Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, such as in San Francisco.

The Seattle Public Library’s Books on Bikes program is made up of three bike/trailer combos（复合）that librarians bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse（浏览）the library’s card catalog on the spot.

“Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart.” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview.

San Francisco’s program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. It’s an independent, donation—based library—ike a Little Free Library, but on wheels.

When asked why she would launch a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”

【1】According to the writer, the traditional libraries .

A.are popular among the readers

B.are large enough to hold any book

C.are not very convenient to the readers

D.can bring books to people who need them

【2】Which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses?

A.They are full of many travelers.

B.They cost a large amount of money.

C.They hold the limited number of books.

D.They bring books to unexpected places.

【3】The writer mentions Seattle to tell us that .

A.bikes are popular in it

B.visitors can use free Wi-Fi in it

C.it is the same as the city of San Francisco

D.the library card is useful to the visitors

【4】Tapia’s answer suggests that she .

A.enjoys showing off by bike

B.shows impatience to the readers

C.is eager to make the readers happy

D.thinks libraries on bikes are practical

【题目】How to Survive Anything

Stay calm. We're going to get through this together. Here, our experts' guide for dealing with life's everyday frustration and scariest danger.

How to Survive an Awkward Conversation

Somehow, you're sitting next to the only person at the party you've never met, and the mood is definitely uneasy. How do you draw him or her out?

【1】. The other person will fell a wave of positive feelings, and you will be more likely to remember him or her later as the person with the 'nice hat'. Win-win.

Have an escape plan. The phrases 'I won't keep you' and 'Give my regards to mutual acquaintance' are your friends. 【2】

How to Survive a Plane Crash

The smallest bump (颠簸) feels like an earthquake at 35,000 feet. 【3】-----and with a few simple precautions, you can make it a little lower.

Forget first class. Passengers seated behind the wings had a 69 percent chance of survival,【4】 That’s the finding of a recent study of 20 commercial jet crashes. If you truly fear flying, it's worth giving up the legroom for some peace of mind in the back.

Don't take masks lightly. During a loss of cabin pressure, 【5】 Listen to your flight attendants: Always secure your oxygen mask before helping others. You can't help if you can't breathe.

A.Open with praise

B.Try to like the other person

C.But the plane crash death rate is at an all-time low

D.compared with just 49 percent for those in first class

E.When the conversation reaches a dead end, employ them

F.you ought to pull yourself together and stay calm under such situation

G.the drop in oxygen can knock you unconscious in as little as 20 seconds

【题目】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal.

A.in pursuit ofB.in return forC.in touch withD.in contrast to

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网