The voluntary organization aims to offer assistance to peoplein need．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．The voluntary organization aims to offer assistance to peoplein need（在困难中；在危急中）．

分析志愿者组织目标在于给困难中的人们提供帮助．

解答答案是in need．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词；in need在困难中；在危急中；题干中需要的是名词people的定语；people in need 困境中的人们；故答案是in need．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

练习册系列答案

5．Benjamin Franklin was born into a large family．His father，Josiah，was a candle maker．His father wanted him to take over the family business when he grew up，but he wasn't interested．To help Ben decide on a career，Josiah took him on long walks around Boston so he could observe men doing the work of their trade．Benjamin learned how to do many things during these excursions，but he didn't want to pursue（追求，追赶） any of the trades．
When Ben was twelve years old his father sent him to his older brother James，who was a printer．Ben worked twelve hours a day in the printing shop，but still found time to educate himself．Though he only had two years of formal schooling，he taught himself foreign languages and read books on grammar，science，and math．
Later Ben went to Philadelphia．He started his own successful printing business and published a newspaper．People frequently quote（节选） from his sayings such things as，"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy，and wise"and"A penny saved is a penny earned"．
He invented the Franklin stove（炉子） which provided better heat for their homes．He refused to patent the Franklin stove and the lightning rod because he thought more people would benefit from the inventions if he did not patent them．
He proved that lightning and electricity are the same thing using a kite，string，and key in a thunderstorm．His experiments earned him fame．He was also awarded honorary degrees from Harvard and Yale even though he lacked formal schooling．He also worked to put an end to slavery in America long before others took up the cause．Some say when he died in 1790 the whole world went into mourning.20，000people honored him at his funeral in Philadelphia．

32．What does the underlined word"excursions"mean in the passage？C
A．courses
B．careers
C．tours
D．trades
33．How did the author describe Benjamin in the passage？D
A．Admiringly．
B．Humorously．
C．Critically．
D．Objectively．
34．Benjamin refused to patent the Franklin stove becauseB．
A．he thought it not very perfect
B．he hoped he could help others
C．more people could invent it
D．the stove was not worth patenting
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph？D
A．His experiments were exciting but dangerous．
B．His inventions saved African Americans．
C．His funeral is the biggest in American history．
D．His death is a great loss to the whole world．

2．"Mirror，mirror，which clothes suit me best？"Now，there is a magic mirror （56）that/which can answer the question．
A shopping center in England is selling （57）a magic dressing mirror．You don't need to go to a fitting room and try clothes on by（58）yourself（you）．All you need to do is stand in front of the mirror．The magic mirror can try your clothes on for you．
The magic mirror uses 3D technology to enable you（59）to choose（choose） and try on all kinds of clothes from different（60）stores （store）．When you stand in front of the mirror，it will use the technology to make its own（61）judgment（judge） of your body shape．Then you can see yourself wearing the dress you have chosen in the mirror．It's very convenient for you to find the most（62）suitable（suit） dress．You do not have to spend a lot of time（63）walking（walk） around，or to shut yourself in a small dressing room．
"So far the mirror（64）has worked（work） really well with women's clothing，and we are now developing a software for menswear and kid'clothing，"said the marketing（65）manager（manage） of the shopping center．

9．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线-划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分．
Some teenager have problems with their parents．They complain that their parents are looking too closely on everything about them．I full understand the discomfort what they feel，but there's no need to be too sad．Parents just want to make sure their kids are not getting into any trouble．They have probably heard some horrible stories，and don't want their kids to involved．Or perhaps they just want to know their kids better without realize that they feel offended．
My suggest is：Tell on your parents that you want to be trusted．If you don't think you can talk to them，writing them a letter and leave it around---they would find them．

19．Duolingo
Cost：Free
This language learning app offers courses in Spanish，French，Italian，German and Portuguese．And it's not all about reading and writing-it uses the phone's microphone to test users'pronunciation skills as well．
Lumosity
Cost：Free trial；﹩14 per month．
Lumosity aims to improve users'thinking abilities by using simple games and tests that adapt to users'cognitive．（认知的） levels to improve their memo ry and attention．The company says no two users will have the same experience．More than 18 millio n people have downloaded it．
Daily art
Cost：Free．
Each day the app presents a different-classic painting from storied artists such as Vincent Van Vogh and Monet．Even if you have known the work，you may not know all the fascinating details the app serves up on the back story of the art．
Vocabulary．com
Cost：﹩2.99 per month．
Never again get embarrassed using the wrong word at a dinner party with this app．It has more than 120，000questions that can help you learn over 12，000 words．Users can even battle their friends to see who the biggest word master is．
Today's documents
Cost：Free．
The U．S．National，Archives manages this educational app，which serves up a historical document or photo each day of the year．Past documents include everything from a letter by Woodrow Wilson creating Mother's Day to a photo of Gerald Ford as a baby．

21．Where must these apps mentioned in the passage be used？D
A．On the computer．
B．In the movie．
C．In the car．
D．On the phone．
22．What can we know about the app Lumosity？C
A．It provides the same text．
B．It can solve mental problems．
C．It is very popular．
D．It's totally free．
23．How much should you pay per year for using the app to learn words？C
A．﹩2.99．
B．﹩14．
C．﹩35.88．
D．﹩168．
24． Which would you download if you'd like to know more about the past？A
A．Today's documents．
B．Vocabulary．com．
C．Duolingo．
D．Daily art．

6．Customs are social habits．They have been handed down through generations（代） among groups，social classes，etc．Customs can be described as ways of doing things．They are particularly（特别） strong in social practices on the occasions（场合）of births，marriages and deaths．
In China，these days，some people in cities are learning from Western customs．For example，some brides dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries．
Every people （民族） has special customs for New Year．The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs．And now，quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western customs of sending New Year greeting cards for January 1st．
One interesting custom in China is that mothers wrap（包）up their babies tightly （紧紧的）．This is not the custom in Western countries，where babies are usually dressed in loose garments．

25．It is true that customsB．
A．have been formed during a short time
B．have been formed little by little
C．have been quickly formed and changed
D．have never been changed
26．In this passage，the word"garment"isC．
A．a kind of food
B．a bed
C．a sort of clothes
D．a room
27．How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages？A
A．The brides（新娘）have on the white clothes．
B．Men wear the white coats．
C．Their parents all have attended their marriages．
D．Their marriages are only held in the men's homes．
28．From this passage we knowC．
A．the people all over China spend New Year in the same way
B．people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other
C．each people has his special custom for New Year
D．most of Chinese people take Spring Festival seriously．

3．Reading with Rover is a reading program where children read to dogs．In addition to Reading with Rover，which is based on Washington state，there are many such reading programs around the country．The goal of all these programs is to improve the reading skills of children with reading problems by having children read to dogs．
    When reading aloud in the classroom，many children with reading problems and poor reading skills feel frightened．They have little confidence in themselves and are afraid of being laughed at．They may also feel that reading is difficult，boring and stressful．However，when children read to dogs，reading becomes a fun and non-stressful experience for both the children and the dogs．Dogs don't criticize，judge or laugh at the children's reading ability．
    Reading with Rover and other programs like it have been a huge success，resulting in improved reading skills for a significant number of participating children with reading problems．In addition to making learning enjoyable，when children read to dogs，it increases their sense of worth and self-confidence．
    As part of the Reading with Rover program，the children read to dogs that are registered therapy dogs．These are dogs that have been trained and tested．Along with their owners，these dogs have become registered therapy teams．
    A recent research study was conducted by the University of California，which concluded that when children read to dogs，it can increase their reading skills by thirty percent．
    Children who took part in this study remarked，"I feel relaxed when I am reading to a dog because I am having fun．""The dogs don't care if you read really badly so you just keep going．"
    When children read to dogs and improve their reading skills，it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society．

56．What's the aim of Reading with Rover？（no more than 10 words）To improve the reading skills of children with reading problems．
57．Why does reading become a fun and non-stressful experience when children read to dogs？（no more than 12 words）
Because dogs don't criticize，judge or laugh at the children's reading ability．
58．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about？（no more than 12 words）The benefits of Reading with Rover and other programs like it．
59．What does the word"conducted"mean in the fifth paragraph？（no more than 2 words）carried out．/performed．/done．
60．What do you think of Reading with Rover and other programs like it？（no more than 25 words）I think they touch me a lot，because it becomes just another example of how wonderful dogs are and how important they are to our society．．

9．假如你是李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语自我介绍：
1．性格特点； 2．兴趣爱好； 3．擅长科目； 4．未来专业意向．
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Good morning!I'm Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School．
．
That's all!Thank you!

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