题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I, along with the rest of my grade, went on a 18-hour survival training trip. On arriving at the destination, we put up our tents before making lunch. Then we participated in team-building activity such as dragon boat racing or rock climbing. They were extreme fun but tiring. The most exciting event was the boat racing, as I have never been in a dragon boat before. The thrilled feeling of riding over the waves will stay my mind forever. By the end of the day, they were all sweaty and exhausted. The next morning, take back with us our newly created memories, we returned back home.

【答案】1. a → an

2. activity → activities

3. or → and

4. extreme → extremely

5. have → had

6. thrilled → thrilling

7. my前加in

8. they → we

9. take → taking

10. 删除returned后的back或者将returned改为came

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学上周去参加的一个生存训练的故事。

1. 考查冠词。句意:上周,我和年级的其他同学去参加了一次18小时的生存训练。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一次生存训练”,应用不定冠词,又18发音是元音音素开头,应用an,故将a改为an

2. 考查名词的数。根据下文的They 可知活动不止一个,activity要用复数形式,故将activity改为activities

3. 考查连词。句意:然后我们参加了团建活动,例如赛龙舟和攀岩。根据句意可知,此处不是选择何时并列关系,用“和”符合语境,故将or改为and

4. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词fun,故将extreme改为extremely

5. 考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情,故基础时态为一般过去时;由before判断乘龙舟的动作发生在过去之前,应用过去完成时,故将have改为had

6. 考查形容词。句意:我会永远记着这种在波浪中骑行的令人兴奋的感觉。根据句意可知,此处应用v-ing形式的形容词修饰名词feeling,意为“令人兴奋的”,故将thrilling改为thrilled

7. 考查介词。此处是固定短语stay in one's mind“把……记着”,故在my前加in

8. 考查代词。句意:那天结束时,我们都汗流浃背、筋疲力尽。联系上下文可知,此处应用we代指前文出现的 I, along with the rest of my grade,故将they改为we

9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语wetake之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故将take改为taking

10.考查动词用法。此处考查return“返回”不能和back搭配;也可将returned改为came,构成短语came back“返回”,故删除returned后的back或将returned改为came

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【题目】阅读下面短文根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(注意写作时不得照抄原文原句。)

American English began in the 17th century. At the beginning of the 17th century, the English language was brought to North America by colonists (殖民者) from England. They used the language spoken in England, that is, Elizabethan English, the language used by Shakespeare.

In order to find new resources in America, British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies, including Virginia, North Carolina, New York, and New Jersey. In these thirteen areas, English was a common language used by all people. The first colonists established the English form in America.

As time went by, the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic. Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. Americans borrowed many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their commercial needs.

Following American Independence, famous people like Thomas Jefferson, the President, began to consider that the country should have a language of its own. Noah Webster compiled (编撰) three elementary books on English. Later, he expressed the idea that as an independent nation, America should have a system of its own in language as well as in government.

Since the rise of the United States to a position of world importance, American English has been developing and changing. There is no doubt that American English will enrich the English language greatly. With the rapid development of modem mass media and the common needs of economic, cultural and political exchanges, American English is more widely used in the world than British English.

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【题目】 A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure (空闲) time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction.

Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for knowledge and feelings.

As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he also comes to know about their traditions. One increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby — it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul.

1What is Paragraph 1 intended to do?

A.To introduce the topic of travel.

B.To encourage people to travel.

C.To compare a hobby with travelling.

D.To stress the importance of travelling.

2What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?

A.Taking up a hobby is necessary.

B.Travelling costs too much money.

C.People can learn much by travelling.

D.Only travelling can make people happy.

3What does the author think of travelling?

A.Interesting and cheap.

B.Beneficial but boring.

C.Interesting and educational.

D.Disappointing but encouraging.

4How is the text developed?

A.By raising and answering questions.

B.By giving opinions and examples.

C.By sharing experiences and stories.

D.By making comparisons and definitions.

【题目】 It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.

First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t”. Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.

Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are learning. Consider this --- Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.

Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, weeliminateone of those things and are one step closer.

But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. We all have limited resources --in the form of time and money -- so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.

There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.

1From the second paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.mistakes are unnecessary for developmentB.mistakes let us see our own limits

C.it’s common for people to make mistakesD.making mistakes is better than not trying

2According to the passage, if we try new things, we can ________.

A.move forwardB.never failC.obtain nothingD.be closer to mistakes

3The underlined word “eliminate” means ________.

A.make up forB.get rid ofC.avoidD.solve

4According to the article, one thing we should pay attention to about making mistakes is ________.

A.avoiding making the same mistakesB.accepting the outcome willingly

C.making proper arrangements for our next tryD.reflecting on the consequences after each mistake

5The article is mainly about ________.

A.how to deal with mistakesB.what benefits making mistakes brings

C.how to achieve successD.how to make use of our mistakes

6What may the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?

A.Never mind, I tried my best.B.That’s all right. I’ll try again.

C.Great! Now I have learned something.D.Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.

【题目】Hotels in Canberra

University House ANU

Location: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, Australia

Set within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes' bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.

Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two person trip.

Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport

Location: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, Australia

Featuring free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes' drive of Canberra 8 many attractions.

Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two person trip.

Southside Village

Location: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, Australia

Set in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region, Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a children's playground. After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.

Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-person trip.

Forrest Hotel & Apartments

Location:30 National Circuit. Forrest, 2603 Canberra, Australia

Located in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes' drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.

Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two person trip.

1Which hotel may most couples like best?

A.Southside Village.B.Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.

C.University House ANU.D.Forrest Hotel & Apartments.

2Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?

A.1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra.B.1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.

C.250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra.D.30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra.

3What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartments have in common?

A.They both offer free WiFi.

B.They both offer free private parking.

C.They both offer a children's playground.

D.They are both within 10 minutes' drive from Parliament House.

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