题目内容
2.Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for"sport".Progress in this direction is (50)Cbecause shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and (51)B.The number of gunners,however,grows rapidly.Children too young to develop proper judgments through (52)Bthought are led along way away by their gunning parents.They(53)Aadvertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管).They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories (54)Cthe chase and the kill.In school they view motion pictures which are (55)Bmeant to teach them how to deal with arms safely and which are actually designed to (56)Da desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat.Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population,but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by (57)B?There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone.Although most people do not shoot,they seem to (58)Ashooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.The only answer,then,is to bring the (59)Dabout sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now,it is time to realize that animals have the same (60)Cto life as we do and that there is nothing (61)Bor right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful (62)D.The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building,but we know that to wound an animal and watch it (63)Cthe pain of dying can make nobody happy.If they would have you believe,gun-carrying and killing improve human-character,perhaps we should (64)Dwar.
50.A.rapid | B.frightening | C.slow | D.great |
51.A.attraction | B.violence | C.prospect | D.motion |
52.A.deep | B.independent | C.subconscious | D.emotional |
53.A.are subjected to | B.are obliged to | C.are adapted to | D.are reduced to |
54.A.criticizing | B.approving | C.honoring | D.admitting |
55.A.deliberately | B.supposedly | C.necessarily | D.eventually |
56.A.publicize | B.withdraw | C.increase | D.stimulate |
57.A.polluting | B.shooting | C.infecting | D.feeding |
58.A.forgive | B.consider | C.replace | D.exchange |
59.A.result | B.meaning | C.background | D.truth |
60.A.taste | B.experience | C.right | D.problem |
61.A.considerate | B.fair | C.delicate | D.beneficial |
62.A.beast | B.rabbits | C.targets | D.creatures |
63.A.get over | B.drop out | C.go through | D.turn away |
64.A.discourage | B.agree | C.eliminate | D.encourage |
分析 本文为环保类议论文;文中作者分析了射击作为一项体育运动的弊端;人们很少认识到射击这项活动的残忍和暴力;因为大多数人对射击知之甚少,甚至一无所知,他们似乎"宽恕"了猎杀野生动物的行为;所以作者认为要让大多数人了解"真相"是唯一的解决方法.作者认为因为射击和栖息地的消失野生动物在消失;因为人口增长野生动物的栖息地在继续消失,但是我们可以减缓因为"射击"而导致的野生生命的减少.并且作者认为射击有助于培养品格的说法是不成立的;如果持枪和杀戮改善人的品格,也许我们应该鼓励战争.
解答 50--54 CBBAC 55--59 BDBAD 60--64 CBDCD
50.答案是C.本题考查形容词辨析;由下文的"only those few who take part realize the cruelty (只有那些少数参与的人意识到这个活动的残忍)"推断在这个方向(即认识到猎杀野生动物作为运动是不对的)上的进展很慢,故选C.
51.答案是B.本题考查名词辨析;A.attraction吸引力; B.violence 暴力;C.prospect 预期,展望;D.motion 运动;根据语义,只有少数参与猎杀动物的人认识到这项活动的残忍和"暴力",故选B.
52.答案是B.本题考查形容词辨析;A.deep 深的;B.independent 独立的;C.subconscious 潜意识的;D.emotional 情感的;由上文的"Children too young to develop proper judgement(太年幼的孩子还没有形成恰当的判断能力)"推断这些孩子还不能"独立思考",故选B.
53.答案是A.本题考查短语辨析;A.are subjected to 隶属于,易受…影响的;B.are obliged to 不得不,必须;C.are adapted to 适应;D.are reduced to 沦落为;根据上下文可知,孩子没有独立思考的能力,所以"易遭受影响",故选A.
54.答案是C.本题考查动词辨析;A.criticizing 批评;B.approving 同意;C.honoring 尊敬;崇尚;D.admitting 承认;根据语境判断"gunner magazines""崇尚"追逐和杀戮,故选C.
55.答案是B.本题考查副词辨析;A.deliberately 故意地;B.supposedly 据称;C.necessarily 必要地;D.eventually 最终.作者认为学校中孩子们观看的动画图片"据称"意图在于教他们如何安全使用武器实际上意图在于刺激了他们拥有枪的欲望;故选B.
56.答案是D.本题考查动词辨析;A.publicize 宣扬;B.withdraw 撤退;C.increase 增加;D.stimulate 刺激;作者认为学校中孩子们观看的动画图片据称意图在于教他们如何安全使用武器实际上意图在于"刺激"了他们拥有枪的欲望;故选D.
57.答案是B.本题考查动词辨析;A.polluting 污染;B.shooting 射击;C.infecting感染; D.feeding 喂养;上文作者分析,野生动物在消失因为射击和栖息地的消失;作者认为因为人口增长野生动物的栖息地在继续消失,但是我们可以减缓因为"射击"而导致的野生生命的减少;故选B.
58.答案是A.本题考查动词辨析;A.forgive 原谅;宽恕;B.consider 考虑;C.replace 取代;D.exchange 交换;因为大多数人对射击知之甚少,甚至一无所知,他们似乎"宽恕"了猎杀野生动物的行为,故选A.
59.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;A.result 结果;B.meaning 意义;C.background 背景;D.truth 真相;根据上文分析,因为大多数人对射击知之甚少,甚至一无所知,他们似乎"宽恕"了猎杀野生动物的行为;所以作者认为要让大多数人了解"真相"是唯一的解决方法,故选D.
60.答案是C.本题考查名词辨析;A.taste 体验,滋味;B.experience 经历;经验;C.right 权利;D.problem 问题;作者认为动物也有生存的"权利",故选C.
61.答案是B.本题考查形容词辨析;A.considerate 体贴的;B.fair公平的,合理的;C.delicate 纤弱的; 易损的;D.beneficial 有益的;因为动物有生存的权利,所以作者认为拿枪射击无害的动物是"不公平的",故选B.
62.答案是D.本题考查名词辨析;A.beast 野兽;B.rabbits 兔子;C.targets 目标;D.creatures 生物;由harmful判断作者以无害的"兔子"为例说明射杀动物是不公平的.故选B.
63.答案是C.本题考查动词短语辨析;A.get over 克服;B.drop out 中途退出;C.go through 经历;D.turn away 拒之于门外;句中表达的意思是:伤害动物并看着它"经历"痛苦不会让人开心;故选C.
64.答案是D.本题考查动词辨析;A.discourage劝阻,使灰心; B.agree 同意;C.eliminate 消除;D.encourage 鼓励;作者反驳了"射击培养品格"的说法--如果你相信持枪和杀戮改善人的品格,也许我们应该"鼓励"战争;故选D.
点评 英语完形填空测试,主要考查学生阅读理解能力和语言运用的能力.解题时先要整体理解文章的大意,关注逻辑关系、句子的结构和其中的固定搭配.答完后再通读一篇文章,确保语句通顺,语意连贯.
A. | other than | B. | more than | C. | rather than | D. | less than |
The next day,our parents sat us down in the living-room,with (44)C expressions on their faces.As it (45)A,they had seen our wishes,now wanting to talk to us about one wish(46)C--the puppy.For a moment,I held my breath,but was.(47)D When they told us that they weren't against a puppy.What they(48)A against was putting it under the Christmas tree.That was not a good idea.
They (49)A taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same (50)D as our toys.Animals were creatures with(51)A that we should decide to have one,and it would be a (an) (52)C to our family.An animal (53)B a lot of responsibilities.It wasn't anything one bought out of a mood.An animal could not be exchanged or(54)C when we didn't feel like it.A animal wasn't a toy.An animal was a (55)D family member that needed lots of love and attention.An animal was not a (56)B,but a family decision.A serious decision.And a big decision.
(57)Dmy Parents share my love for animals,so the decision came reasonably(58)BAfter our grandparents had given their(59)Aup for taking care of the dog,while we were on future vacations,the answer was yes.Yes,we would get a puppy.
The following days and weeks,there was only one (60)D our new family member!Yes,a family member,because animals have their rights.They are not simply food or gifts.We humans must attend,love and protect them.
41.A.left | B.got | C.set | D.pulled |
42.A.rejected | B.declined | C.challenged | D.fulfilled |
43.A.given away | B.passed on | C.taken on | D.put up |
44.A.dangerous | B.curious | C.serious | D.mysterious |
45.A.turned out | B.taken out | C.run out | D.held out |
46.A.in peace | B.in order | C.in particular | D.in return |
47.A.pardoned | B.frightened | C.inspired | D.relieved |
48.A.protested | B.objected | C.opposed | D.resisted |
49.A.patiently | B.hurriedly | C.anxiously | D.roughly |
50.A.arrangement | B.routine | C.schedule | D.category |
51.A.feelings | B.secrets | C.stains | D.sufferings |
52.A.convenience | B.servant | C.extension | D.heritage |
53.A.signed | B.meant | C.attained | D.guaranteed |
54.A.put forward | B.put up | C.put aside | D.put off |
55.A.native | B.original | C.responsible | D.precious |
56.A.riddle | B.gift | C.servant | D.victim |
57.A.Negatively | B.Ridiculously | C.Particularly | D.Luckily |
58.A.difficult | B.easy | C.contradictory | D.concrete |
59.A.thumbs | B.toes | C.noses | D.eyes |
60.A.theme | B.argument | C.prejudice | D.topic |
A. | will make | B. | had made | C. | was making | D. | makes |