题目内容


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___36___ than housewives. Evidence shows that ___37__ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___38___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this ___39__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __40___ loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel __41__ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___42___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___43___ between man and reality. By work, people __44_ each other. By collective  activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __45__ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___46__.
__47__, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of ___48_. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___49__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___51__, they are happy __52__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___53_ the more you work, __54___ you will be. Let us work hard, __55__ and live a happy and healthy life.
36. A. more healthier   B. healthier      C. weaker         D. worse
37. A. career women   B. the busy         C. the jobless   D. the hard-working
38. A. that whenever   B. whether       C. that though   D. since
39. A. comes down to  B. equals to      C. adds up to    D. amounts to
40. A. /                  B. off                 C. in touch with  D. away from
41. A. happy, interested              B. glad, joyful
C. cheerful, concerned            D.unhappy, worried
42. A. busy               B. free           C. lazy              D. empty
43. A. a river                   B. a gap         C. a channel       D. a bridge
44. A. come across                 B. come into contact with
C. look down upon               D. watch over
45. A. means              B. stands        C. equals           D. matches
46. A. success                B. death       C. victory              D. disease
47. A. Besides               B. Nevertheless C. However      D. Yet
48. A. disappointment  B. achievement  C. regret    D.apology
49. A. a worker       B. a farmer        C. a writer        D. a manager
50. A. manages       B. controls      C. operates on    D. deals with
51. A. raise              B. grow        C. rise                 D. increase
52. A. in a word       B. without a word C. at a word      D. beyond words
53. A. that                B. which            C. what            D. /
54. A. the lonelier and weaker                B. lonelier and weaker
C. happier and healthier       D. the happier and healthier
55. A. study well                     B. studying well 
C. study good                    D. studying good

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One day I met a man in the hospital, who needed blood to save his daughter. He was struggling to get blood for her and curiously my blood type. My blood type was the same needed for his daughter. Before that I donated my blood, so I was afraid of doing this and didn’t know what to do.

Then suddenly I saw a little girl in the hospital, who was from a critical disease and needed blood from her six-year-old brother. Yes, from her younger brother, why?

His brother had suffered with the same disease and by God's kindness by developing the anti-bodies(抗体) needed to fight for the disease.

The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be to give his blood to his sister. I saw him for only a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save my sister."

As the transfusion(输液)progressed, he smiled, seeing the returning to her sister's cheeks. But suddenly, his face grew pale and his faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a voice, "Am I going to die?"

Being young, the boy had the doctor; he thought he was going to give her all his blood and his life.

I felt , when that young boy, the fact of blood donation, got ready to give his blood, thinking that he will lose his life but save his sister's life. And I, being a mature person, knowing that this will not my life, I will not lose my life, save others’ lives and I was hesitant of doing this.

That moment my thoughts and I became enthusiastic about doing this important duty and felt that true by helping save that little girl's life.

If any patient dies due to a blood shortage, I will not call this the of doctors, as science is still not able to make blood artificially. Only we can save others’ lives donating blood.

1.A. tested B. askedC. noticedD. found

2.A. always B. ever C. seldomD. never

3.A. suffering B. dropping C. preventingD. recovering

4.A. almost B. onlyC. still D. also

5.A. survived B. diedC. correctedD. controlled

6.A. careful B. willing C. fearfulD. hard

7.A. shake B. defendC. hesitateD. bargain

8.A. sorrow B. relief C. colorD. pain

9.A. plan B. smile C. light D. pride

10.A. disappointing B. excitingC. tremblingD. satisfying

11.A. questioned B. misunderstood C. acceptedD. believed

12.A. lose B. protect C. save D. destroy

13.A. ashamed B. proud C. scared D. pleased

14.A. discovering B. designing C. unknowingD. collecting

15.A. improve B. select C. turnD. affect

16.A. so B. and C. orD. but

17.A. threw B. changed C. hurt D. stopped

18.A. happiness B. success C. purpose D. advantage

19.A.goal B. task C. faultD. nature

20.A. to B. for C. onD. by

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? _____1.______

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. ______2.____ Mental exercise (done with the mind) is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. ______3._____ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

_______4._____ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot (白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “______5.______” or “You are such a smart child.”

A. It needs exercise.

B. Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.

C. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

D. Child psychologists don’t believe it.

E. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.

F. You must be careful what you are doing.

G. That is a very clever thing you did.

 

Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. But some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world.
At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more _________ than most people have in their lifetime. Doctors discovered Winter’s fathers had a rare and _______ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months later. “When he was first diagnosed I immediately knew I had to do something to help him. That’s ______ I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and ______.” Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. She has _______ prostate cancer education worldwide from Kenya to Mongolia_________ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels _______ to talk about prostate cancer and _______ others to act. Winter Vinecki spoke recently at a conference in Los Angeles. “Prostate cancer is much more common, ________ the men don’t want to talk about it. So that’s why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for _______.”
Jack Andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that _______ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. Jack is now 17and seeking patents for his latest inventions. He has developed low-cost water quality _______. They help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from_____. “I hope to see them _______ in the developing nations.”
Sixteen-year-old Mary-Pat Hector saw a problem in her own community. She says too many young people were ________in gun violence. It kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. So she started a _________ to educate young people about gun violence. “I just want the world to be a better place,” she said.
Mary-Pat hector, Jack Andraka, and Winter Vinecki say a ________ of supportive parents, the Internet and social media has helped them succeed; but Winter and Jack also created their inner ________. “Ithink the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a _________ and to not just dream but dream big,” said Vinecki. “ Never let anyone else tell you ______.” Said Andraka. “Always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”

【小题1】
A.opportunitiesB.troublesC.successesD.risks
【小题2】
A.passiveB.sensitiveC.aggressiveD.negative
【小题3】
A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.How
【小题4】
A.developmentB.threatC.panicD.awareness
【小题5】
A.takenB.receivedC.searchedD.tested
【小题6】
A.throughB.offC.overD.beyond
【小题7】
A.officiallyB.continuallyC.peacefullyD.temporarily
【小题8】
A.promiseB.payC.urgeD.prefer
【小题9】
A.forB.beforeC.unlessD.but
【小题10】
A.herB.teenagersC.themD.fathers
【小题11】
A.curesB.improvesC.preventsD.identifies
【小题12】
A.experimentsB.devicesC.trialsD.data
【小题13】
A.bodyB.waterC.landD.food
【小题14】
A.carriedB.exposedC.employedD.handled
【小题15】
A.failingB.fleeingC.decliningD.dying
【小题16】
A.revolutionB.discussionC.businessD.campaign
【小题17】
A.combinationB.convenienceC.competenceD.consideration
【小题18】
A.harmonyB.satisfactionC.selvesD.impressions
【小题19】
A.barrierB.favorC.benefitD.difference
【小题20】
A.allB.noC.nothingD.none

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected (影响) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In few cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects (昆虫) have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract (吸引) insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the hidden colors around us.

1.The passage is mainly about .

A. color blindness

B. color and its surprising effects.

C. women being luckier than men

D. danger caused by color blindness

2.According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can .

A. tell different shapes

B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

3.Which of the statements (陈述) about the color-blind is TRUE?

A. None of them can see deep red

B. All of them see everything in shades of green.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

4.We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a .

A. red light B. yellow light

C. blue light D. green light

 

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