题目内容
完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made the lake.
Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the began. Someone said that he had seen a monster（怪兽）in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a . It like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too . The newspapers printed the picture and it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".
Then the argument began. people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was there.
In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real to see and photograph the monster to find there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was no hard evidence.
Later underwater television cameras were used, but found any real proof（证据）. However, they find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.
In 1975, however, some American scientists a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.
1.A. river B. ocean C. sea D. lake
2.A. wide B. tall C. long D. high
3.A. in B. over C. around D. above
4.A. accidents B. meetings C. sayings D. stories
5.A. eye B. ear C. nose D. neck
6.A. it B. one C. some D. all
7.A. photo B. map C. gun D. chance
8.A. sounded B. looked C. feel D. would
9.A. clean B. clear C. taken D. shown
10.A. called B. believed C. thought D. regarded
11.A. Some B. More C. All D. No
12.A. nothing B. anything C. monsters D. everything
13.A. effort B. thing C. interest D. trip
14.A. so B. but C. as D. if
15.A. even B. still C. also D. yet
16.A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. we
17.A. did B. really C. were D. actually
18.A. room B. house C. home D. ground
19.A. found B. formed C. invited D. get
20.A. but B. or C. and D. however
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C
【解析】
试题分析：在苏格兰北部有一个深湖叫做尼斯湖。人们说一个巨大的怪物(妖怪)生活在黑暗、寒冷的水。但只有少数几个人说,他们看到它。
1.D考查名词辨析A. river河；B. ocean 海洋；C. sea 大海；D. lake湖；句意：这是英国最大的湖。根据语境可知尼斯湖水怪，故选D项。
2.2】C考查形容词辨析A. wide宽的；B. tall 高的；C. long长的；D. high高的；句意：它有30千米长，有的地方深达300米，根据语境可知选C项。
3.3】C考查介词辨析A. in 在。里面；B. over超过；C. around周围；D. above在。之上；句意：在湖的周围有一条路。根据语境可知路围绕着湖，故选C项。
4.4】D考查名词辨析A. accidents事故；B. meetings 会议；C. sayings谚语；D. stories故事；句意：度假者用这条路，这也就是故事的开始。根据遮语境可知选D项。
5.5】D考查名词辨析A. eye 眼睛；B. ear 耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子；句意：它有长的脖子，小脑袋，根据语境可知选D项。
6.6】A考查代词辨析A. it 代指上文提到的单数名词；B. one一个；C. some一些；D. all所有；句意：有人说见到过它。It用来代指尼斯湖水怪，故选A项。
7.7】A考查名词辨析A. photo 照片；B. map地图；C. gun枪；D. chance机会；句意：有人说了同样的事情，在1933年一个伦敦医生照了一张相片，take a photo 照相，故选A项。
8.8】B考查动词辨析A. sounded围绕；B. looked看；C. feel感觉；D. would将；句意：它看起来象怪兽，长肚子，细长的身体但照片并不是十分清晰。Look like 看起来象，故选B项。
9.9】B考查语境理解A. clean干净；B. clear清晰的；C. taken带走；D. shown展示；句意：它看起来象怪兽，长肚子，细长的身体但照片并不是十分清晰。根据but表示转折，故表示不清晰，因此选B项。
10.0】A考查动词辨析A. called 打电话；B. believed相信；C. thought 认为；D. regarded认为；句意：报纸刊登了这张照片，称这为尼斯湖水怪。Call sb sth把某人称作 ，故选A项。
11.1】A考查形容词辨析A. Some一些；B. More 更多；C. All所有；D. No没有；句意：然而一些人确湖里肯定有某种生物。根据下方提到Others said there was there可知提到some ….others。。一些。。。一些，故选A项。
12.2】A考查代词辨析A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何事情；C. monsters妖怪；D. everything一切；句意：一些人说这根本什么也没有。根据语境可知选A项。
13.3】A考查名词辨析A. effort 努力；B. thing事情；C. interest 兴趣；D. trip旅行；句意：在1961时，许多人一起努力去寻找水怪目的是看看是否有水怪。Make an effort to do 努力去做某事，故选A项。
14.4】D考查连词辨析A. so因此；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. if如果，是否；句意：在1961时，许多人一起努力去寻找水怪目的是看看是否有水怪。If引导find的宾语从句，故选D项。
15.5】B考查副词辨析A. even甚至；B. still 仍然；C. also也；D. yet然而；句意：许多次，人们认为他们看到某种东西但十年后，仍然没有有力的证据来证明。根据句意选B项。然而来源:学科网ZXXK]
16.6】B考查代词辨析A. someone 某人；B. no one没有人；C. anyone任何人；D. we我们；句意：后来，用水下摄影照相机，但也没有找到真正的证据。根据语境可知选B项。
17.7】A考查语境理解A. did 做；B. really真地；C. were 是；D. actually事实上；句意：然而他们发现一个有趣的事，有一个巨大的水洞。Did 用来强调动词 find,故选A项。
18.8】C考查名词辨析A. room 房间；B. house 房子；C. home家；D. ground地面；句意：这个洞大到可以做怪兽的窝，当然，还是没有证据。 根据语境可知选C项。
19.9】B考查动词辨析A. found发现；B. formed 形成；C. invited邀请；D. get得到；句意：在1975，一些美国科学家组成一个探测小组。根据句意可知选B项。
20.20】C考查连词辨析A. but但是；B. or 否则；C. and 并且；D. however然而；句意：它的身体有四米长并且在脖子有四米长，还有一个丑陋的小脑袋。根据语境可知两个句子是并列关系，故选C项。
考点：科普类阅读。
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is the amount of water they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait–in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is one important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.
As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.
All this, however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding.
How much water we should drink every day
Belief or advice | the 1.________ of water needed daily | |||
Traditional public belief | men | eight glasses of water | women | 2.________ glasses of water |
A 3.________ medical report | men | 4.________ than 3 liters of water | women | 2.7 liters of water |
while doing hard 5._______ or in the hot 6.________ | ||||
men | 7.4 liters of water | women | 7.________ liters of water | |
Experts’ 8.________ | as 9.________ as our bodies need, 10.________ the water from other foods | |||