题目内容

【题目】In many countries,1 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.2, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.

But this type of housing,3(call) co-housing, is gaining4(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has5(private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities6(build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 7 residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play8, 9 many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for10money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

【答案】

1it

2However

3called

4popularity

5privately

6has been built

7where

8with

9which

10less

【解析】文章讲述了共同居住住宅的发展现状具体构成、优势和受欢迎程度。

1it

考查代词。句中的真正主语是to live together in the shared space.作形式主语代替真正主语用it,故填it.

2However

考查连词。句意:在许多国家不同背景的家庭住在共享的空间是不稀奇的,在美国这种想法被认为是奇怪的。前后句是转折关系,故填However.

3called

考查过去分词。句中主语this type of housing和动词call是被动关系用过去分词作定语,指这种房子被叫做,故填called.

4popularity

考查名词。此处用在动词gain后作宾语用名词,指获得了普遍欢迎。故填popularity.

5privately

考查副词。此处修饰动词own用副词,指私人拥有,故填副词privately.

6has been built

考查时态语态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时,句中主语communities和动词build是被动关系,指住宅小区被建,故填现在完成时的被动形式has been built.

7where

考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是place在定语从句中作地点状语,指在这个地方居民们购物、做饭和吃饭在一起。故填关系副词where.

8with

考查介词。play with sb.“和某人玩”,with表示”,故填with.

9which

考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子,指孩子们有小朋友们一起玩这件事,故填关系代词which.

10less

考查形容词比较级。句中有than表示比较意思,指比在附近公寓花钱少,故填的比较级less.

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【题目】Ben, at the age of 23 ,was the youngest man to ski solo to the North Pole. He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge (雪橇) over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions. This year, Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn, carrying all his supplies on his sledge.

Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure. “Everything that could go wrong did go wrong. We didn’tget to the Pole, so we had no media interest. No one heard about it.”

“People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole. I said, “No, I can get there,” and I did. Self-belief, I see it as being a bit like a muscle — it'smy belief that the more you stretch yourself the stronger it gets. If you never do anything that's uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker. So that's one of the lessons I’ve figured out along the way.

“My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that's what is exciting to me. If I knew I could do it without too much bother, I wouldn’tbe interested." Why? “Personally I'mattracted by the human performance element to it. Not that long ago, running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt, and now I wouldnt be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one."

Peoples horizons are changing. “I'mnot particularly gifted. I’ve just chosen this one goal to achieve and I’ve been working hard to realize it. And thats the thing that attracts me: with enough training and enough determination, enough focus and preparation, how far can we go? And I dont think I've found out yet.”

1What do we know about Ben Saunders’ first adventure?

A. It was ruined by his company.

B. There was no press coverage.

C. It was well planned and organized.

D. He actually reached the North Pole.

2According to Ben Saunders, if you want to stretch your self-belief, you should______.

A. often test your confidence

B. try something adventurous

C. aim to reach the North Pole

D. always stretch your muscles

3Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure because_______.

A. he liked running a marathon

B. he wanted to exercise his body

C. he knew it might be achievable

D. he was sure he could do it easily

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We have to change our views about adventure.

B. We can never know our possibilities and energies.

C. We should have a reason for going on an adventure.

D. We have to be especially talented to have an adventure.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Selfie

Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

【1】 Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. __2__

There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 3 A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 4 That's right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.

Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting. It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a /span>few people. 5 So don't post anything online, selfie especially.

A. There are lots of selfie styles.

B. The rise of selfies has become universal.

C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.

F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

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