题目内容

2.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Mr.Hans,
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon.I am writing this letter express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon.Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time.It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan.In addition,I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible.
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 短文为一篇道歉信,说明李华无法去参加讨论的原因.

解答 Dear Mr.Hans,
I have learned that youwould hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon.I am writing this letter^
                                       will                                                                                                             to
express my deepest regret.
The reason for my absence isbecause I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday
                                                      that                                                friends
afternoon.Their plane is due toarriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time.It is really a pity
                                                     arrive
that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan.In
                       such
addition,I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to
 
return them as soon as possible.
             it
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology.
      truly                                                                       accept
Yours,
Li Hua.

1.would改为will,would指的是过去将来,根据语境是一般将来时,因此改为will.
2.letter后加to,根据语境写信来表达我深深的歉意,因此写信的目的是express my deepest regret,因此使用动词不定式充当目的状语.
3.because改为that,位于be动词is后的是表语从句,从句成分完整,因此使用that引导表语从句,在句中起连接作用,不充当任何成分.
4.friend改为friends,some用来修饰可数名词复数,因此friend要改为复数形式friends.
5.arriving改为arrive,考查固定搭配be due to do sth."按理该做某事",因此to后面使用动词原形.
6.so改为such,so用来修饰形容词,such用来修饰名词,此处用来修饰a valuable opportunity,因此so改为such.
7.that去掉,wonder后接宾语从句,引导词为if"是否",因此that是多余的.
8.them改为it,此处指的是a summary,为单数名词,因此指代复数的them应改为it.
9.true改为truly,此处用来修饰形容词sorry,因此使用副词truly.
10.receive改为accept,receive指的是客观上的接受,accept指的是主观上的接受,因此接受我的道歉应使用accept.

点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.

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