题目内容

12．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
Hi Susan，
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday．I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back．Just before I turned the corner of Park Street，I happened see an accident．The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help．So I helped them going to the nearest hospital．I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right．When I got back，it were already 6pm．I hope you understand．
Thank you!
Li Ling．

分析 昨天，Li Ling在去归还Susan的自行车时路上遇到了一个事故，一位小女孩受伤了，Li Ling帮忙把她送到医院，并在医院待了一段时间，确认小女孩没事之后才离开，所以Li Ling没能把自行车按时归还给Susan．

解答 Hi Susan，
I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday．I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was hold up on my way back．Just before I turned the corner of Park Street，I happened∧see an accident．The little girl was hurt and her mother needed help．So I helped them going to the nearest hospital．I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right．When I got back，it were already 6pm．I hope you understand．
Thank you!
Li Ling．
详解：
1．to 去掉；考查介词，return意为"归还"，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故把to去掉．    
2．in 改成on；考查介词，上文提到了具体时间 yesterday，具体到某一天的上下文要用介词on．  
3．and改成but；考查连词，结合句意分析上下文之间是转折关系，故用连词but．     
4．hold 改成held；考查动词的语态，动词短语hold up此处意为"阻碍"，与主语I是动宾关系，故把hold改为held，用被动语态． 
5．see前加to；考查动词不定式，happen to do 是固定搭配，意为"碰巧做某事"．       
6．The改成A；考查冠词，分析句意为"一个小女孩受伤了"，此处little girl在文中第一次提到，故用不定冠词A表示泛指．
7．going 改成go；考查动词，help后面跟省to不定式，即动词原形，故把going 改成go．   
8．here改成 there；考查副词，分析句意为"我把他们送到最近的医院，在那里待了一个半小时"，故用副词there．  
9．hour改成hours；考查名词单复数，and a half后面跟可数名词复数形式．     
10．were改成was；考查主谓一致，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用单数形式was．

点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思，抓住中心思想，结合语境和上下文关系，充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配，习惯用法，句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处，加以修正．

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7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
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（40）A．
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13．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A
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B．Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time．
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14．What does the underlined word"it"refer to？B
A．Your textbook．B．Your study desk or table．
C．Your dictionary        D．The equipment you need
15．What can be inferred from the passage？C
A．You shouldn't look at everyone else during the test．
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C．You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet．
D．If you feel tired during study，you can walk around for a few minutes．
2．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Hans，
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon．I am writing this letter express my deepest regret．
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon．Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time．It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan．In addition，I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible．
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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