题目内容
9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16-25的相应位置上.Cons(欺骗) happen a lot in our society.It can be hard to know who is really in need and who is trying to exploit(探测) other people's(16)kindness(kind).
Recently,I was finishing my work at home(17)whenthe dog barked,letting me know someone was at the gate.I rushed to see who(18)itwas and there I saw a poor,fragile woman in her late fifties.This woman told me a story,"My husband and I live in a slum nearby.We earn (19)ourliving working at construction sites.A few days ago my husband fell down the stairs while(20)carrying(carry) a heavy load.He was badly hurt and he(21)has lain(lie) in bed with a high temperature for the past five days.Please help me!I need to take my husband to a doctor!''
I felt really bad about her situation (22)but was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money?However,I went out with fifty dollars and handed it to her.(23)Themoment she got the money she burst(24)intotears.She took my hand and said,"Thank you so much!"
From her tears I was able to figure that she was really in need of help.I(25)was moved(move) and went back to my work smiling.
分析 文章讲述了一个助人为乐的故事.我们的社会欺骗时有发生,有时很难区分哪些是真正需要帮助的人,哪些是欺骗了人们的善良.作者通过自己的经历告诉人们,帮助哪些真正需要帮助的人,往往能够得到快乐.
解答 16.kindness;考查名词.句中people's是名词所有格,后面要用名词;kind的名词是添加后缀ness来构成.
17.when;考查连词.句中when引导一个时间状语从句,表示正在那时.
18.it;考查代词.句中who引导宾语从句作see的宾语;从句中缺少主语,且指代的是看不见的人,要用it来表示.
19.our;考查代词.earn one's living谋生,常用的搭配短语.
20.carrying;考查分词.句中while引导一个时间状语从句;从句中省略了相同的主语和系动词,即while he was carrying a heavy load.
21.has lain;考查时态.句中有时间状语for the past five days表示动作的持续时间,是现在完成时态的用法.
22.but;考查连词.句意表达的是转折,要用but来连接.
23.the;考查冠词.句中the moment后接句子,是一个时间状语从句;the moment充当连词,相当于when.
24.into;考查动词短语.burst into tears失声痛哭.
25.was moved;考查语态.句中move感动,与主语I构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
点评 语篇型语法填空题要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性,单词时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.

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