题目内容

During the last fifteen years of my mother's life she suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆). Until then she had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a puzzled way and ask, “Who are you?”  I would answer, “I'm your son.”  “Where do you live?”  She would ask. “In California”, I would tell her. “Isn't that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in California.”
She seemed simply forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would go through periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life crying uneasily that she wanted to go home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were unattended for a short time.   
Hoping to please her and put her mind at ease I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I suspect it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.
Watching my mother's suffering set me wondering where I would have gone in mind if someday I couldn’t find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimer's is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.               
小题1:What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A.The author’s mother suffered with serious Alzheimer's disease.
B.The author’s mother forgot who’s his son.
C.The author didn’t know how to cure his mother.
D.The author’s mother couldn’t find her home.
小题2:What is not the symptom of the author’s mother ? 
A.cheerfulB.confusedC.forgetfulD.uneasy
小题3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pictured”?
A.photographedB.appearedC.describedD.painted
小题4:What can you infer from the third paragraph?
A.The author care much about his mother.
B.The author’s mother was fond of pet lambs.
C.The author saw a little girl playing with a pet lamb.
D.The author’s mother didn’t like her usual home.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Take Mother Home.
B.Everyone will suffer with Alzheimer's disease.
C.A story about a son and a mother.
D.Where Is Home?

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:文章介绍了作者的妈妈得了老年痴呆症,经常糊涂,但是总是说要回家,作者认为妈妈的家不是一个地方,而是自己年轻的时候,所以非常想能带妈妈回到那里
小题1:段落大意题:从前面两段的内容,特别是第一句话During the last fifteen years of my mother's life she suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆).可知这两段讲的是:作者的妈妈得了严重的老年痴呆症。选A
小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:She seemed simply forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would go through periods of intense anxiety.可知作者的妈妈健忘,困惑,不自在,但是不高兴,选A
小题3:猜词题:从文章第三段的句子:I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of.可知作者向妈妈描述有个小女孩在和宠物羊玩,“pictured”是描述的意思,选C
小题4:推理题:从第三段的句子:Hoping to please her and put her mind at ease I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a child.可以推断出作者很关心他的妈妈,选A
小题5:标题确定题:文章介绍了作者的妈妈得了老年痴呆症,总是说要回家,作者认为妈妈的家不是一个地方,而是自己年轻的时候,所以非常想能带妈妈回到那里:可知“带妈妈回家”是最贴切的标题,选A
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Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A.the reasons for success
B.the meaning of success
C.the standards of success
D.the importance of success
小题2:In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to________.
A.being good at something
B.setting a practical goal
C.putting in more time
D.succeeding in life
小题3:Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.
A.work makes one feel pain
B.one tends to enjoy his work
C.one gives up his work easily
D.it takes a lot of time to succeed
小题4:What can we infer from Paragraph  4?
A.Successful people like to show their great skills.
B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
小题5:What is the main theme of the passage?
A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
Children find meanings in their old family tales.  
When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker,        all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strong-minded grandfather was nearly         , he loaded his family into the car and          them to see family members in Canada with a         , “There are more important things in life than money.”
The          took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a          house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was          that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. Instead, their reaction echoed (重复) their great-grandfather’s. What they          about was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children through           times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon (现象) reflects a growing         in telling tales, evidenced (证明) by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.
A university          of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to          parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The          is telling the stories in a way children can hear. We’re not talking here about the kind of story that         , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow.” Instead, we should choose a story suited (适合) to the child’s         , and make eye contact to create “a personal experience”. We don’t have to tell children what they should take from the story and what the moral is.
小题1:
A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.ignored
小题2:
A.friendlessB.worthlessC.pennilessD.homeless
小题3:
A.fetchedB.allowedC.expectedD.took
小题4:
A.hope B.promiseC.suggestionD.belief
小题5:
A.taleB.agreementC.arrangementD.report
小题6:
A.largeB.smallC.newD.grand
小题7:
A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.worried
小题8:
A.talkedB.caredC.wroteD.heard
小题9:
A.goodB.hardC.oldD.modern
小题10:
A.argumentB.skillC.interestD.anxiety
小题11:
A.studyB.designC.partyD.staff
小题12:
A.provideB.retellC.supportD.refuse
小题13:
A.troubleB.giftC.factD.trick
小题14:
A.meansB.endsC.beginsD.proves
小题15:
A.needsB.activitiesC.hobbiesD.habits
I learned all about taking responsibility from my mother’s tough love. My mom had a wonderful way of helping you        up and realize that your life is going to be what you make it.
She had this circular way of      you took responsibility for your decisions and the person you would      . She would say,“ It' s your      .”      “What you want and what you get are sometimes two       different things.” And then, “No one ever said life was fair.” And she would      these comments together in such a way that you could never      an argument, and yet, the      was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.
So I might go to my mom and say, “I’d like to      football”. And she would say, “Well, it's your life. If you want to go out there and get      and hurt and break your knees and limp around the rest of your life, that' s fine.” That is      I would say, “Well, you know, that won’t       . I' m really fast.” And she would reply, “Well, we don’t really have the money.” And then I would     , “Yes but that' s not fair.” And she would reply, “ Well, life isn’t      .” Then I would say, “But I’ve been itching to." And she would reply, “Yes, but what you want and what you get are usually two entirely different things.”
It was the combination of these       that allowed my mother to lead me down the right path under her      but let me feel as if I was making the decisions      my own. The sum total of that    was, in the end, you’re      for the life you lead. That' s the best advice I’ve ever gotten.
小题1:
A.light B.openC.growD.keep
小题2:
A.promising B.ensuringC.ignoringD.noticing
小题3:
A.protectB.envyC.refuseD.become
小题4:
A.faultB.lifeC.progressD.turn
小题5:
A.ThenB.ButC.NowD.However
小题6:
A.increasinglyB.approximatelyC.completelyD.occasionally
小题7:
A.combineB.remindC.answerD.publish
小题8:
A.loseB.doubtC.winD.raise
小题9:
A.beliefB.reasonC.mistakeD.result
小题10:
A.quitB.playC.buyD.watch
小题11:
A.beaten upB.dressed upC.dividedD.closed up
小题12:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题13:
A.failB.workC.lastD.happen
小题14:
A.takeB.goC.makeD.catch
小题15:
A.fairB.cosyC.hardD.special
小题16:
A.commentsB.descriptionsC.techniquesD.messages
小题17:
A.temperB.influenceC.activityD.success
小题18:
A.forB.onC.over D.beyond
小题19:
A.mindB.accountC.dealD.advice
小题20:
A.famousB.responsibleC.sorryD.thankful
My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a training program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer teachers who participated in this       .
One day, I entered Donna’s classroom, took a seat in the back of the room and       . All the students were working        a task. The student next to me was filling her page with “I Can’ts.” “I can’t kick the soccer ball.” “I can’t get Debbie to like me.” Her page was half full and she showed no        of stopping. I walked down the row and found        was writing sentences, describing things they couldn’t do.
By this time the activity aroused my       , so I decided to check with the teacher to see what was going on        I noticed she too was busy writing. “I can’t get John’s mother to come for a parents’ meeting.” I felt it best not to       .
After another ten minutes, the students were        to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their “I Can’t” statements into an empty shoebox. Then Donna      hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her arm and headed out the door. Students followed the teacher. I followed the students. Halfway down the hallway Donna got a shovel from the tool house, and then marched the students to the farthest corner of the playground. There they began to       . The box of “I Can’ts” was placed at the        of the hole and then quickly covered with dirt. At this point Donna announced, “Boys and girls, please join hands and        your heads.” They quickly formed a circle around the grave.
Donna delivered the eulogy (悼词). “Friends, we gathered here today to        the memory of ‘I Can’t.’ He is        by his brothers and sisters ‘I Can’ and ‘I Will’. May ‘I Can’t’ rest in       . Amen!”
She turned the students        and marched them back into the classroom. They celebrated the        of “I Can’t”. Donna cut a large tombstone from paper. She wrote the words “I Can’t” at the top and the date at the bottom, then hung it in the classroom. On those rare occasions when a student        and said, “I Can’t,” Donna        pointed to the paper tombstone. The student then remembered that “I Can’t” was dead and chose other statement.   
小题1:
A.jobB.projectC.observationD.course
小题2:
A.checked B.noticedC.watchedD.waited
小题3:
A.onB.withC.asD.for
小题4:
A.scenes B.sensesC.marksD.signs
小题5:
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone
小题6:
A.curiosityB.suspectC.sympathyD.worry
小题7:
A.andB.orC.butD.so
小题8:
A.insertB.interruptC.talkD.request
小题9:
A.taughtB.shownC.forcedD.instructed
小题10:
A.addedB.wroteC.madeD.folded
小题11:
A.cryB.prayC.digD.play
小题12:
A.backB.bottomC.topD.edge
小题13:
A.dropB.raiseC.fallD.lift
小题14:
A.keepB.thankC.forgiveD.honor
小题15:
A.rememberedB.punishedC.removedD.replaced
小题16:
A.silenceB.heartC.peaceD.memory
小题17:
A.downB.upC.offD.around
小题18:
A.birthB.passingC.lossD.starting
小题19:
A.awokeB.remindedC.forgotD.apologized
小题20:
A.simplyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.angrily
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
I hadn’t even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she has _____ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady _____ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place.
I went to the ____ with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started ______ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her. Although that was ___ , I didn’t understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to ____ an ID in this country.
Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not ______ she purchased the item.
“If I , a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be _____ the privilege--- as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he _____ to exchange the item.
There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I hesitated when the woman asked for my help, but ______ in my hand I asked myself, “ Why not? What valid reasons do I usually have?” I had none, so I helped her.
The second lesson is not to judge a book by its ______. The woman looked poor, but she _____ the same treatment as anyone else does.
小题1:
A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended
小题2:
A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised
小题3:
A.counterB.departmentC.marketD.window
小题4:
A.warningB.informingC.remindingD.accusing
小题5:
A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful
小题6:
A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain
小题7:
A.answerB.proveC.supportD.admit
小题8:
A.orderedB.askedC.deniedD.given
小题9:
A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered
小题10:
A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly
小题11:
A.designB.coverC.contentD.price
小题12:
A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated
A man found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly, One day a small          appeared , He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it        to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any         . It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could, and it could go         further.
So the man decided to        the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly came out      .  But it then had a swollen(肿胀的)body and small, shriveled (褶皱的)         .
The man          to watch the butterfly because he’d expected that , at any moment, the wings would enlarge to be able to          the body , which would contract (缩小) in time . So he waited patiently.
        happened! In fact, the butterfly         _the rest of its life crawling (爬行)around with a swollen body and shriveled wings , It was never able to         .What a shame!
The man, in his kindness and fast action, made a         . He did not understand that the suffering and the struggle         for the butterfly to get through the tiny hole were nature’s way of          fluid (体液) from the body of the butterfly into its wings          it would be ready for flight once it achieved its          from the cocoon.
  Sometimes struggles are         what we need in our lives. If nature allowed us to go through our lives          any difficulties , it would weaken or even disable us. We would not be as          as what we could have been . We could never fly !
小题1:
A.markB.insect C.signD.opening
小题2:
A.learned B.struggledC.pretendedD.expected
小题3:
A.progress B.decisionC.choiceD.noise
小题4:
A.anyB.stillC.noD.much
小题5:
A.studyB.help C.troubleD.leave
小题6:
A.silentlyB.naturallyC.easilyD.excitedly
小题7:
A.wingsB.legsC.feetD.head
小题8:
A.waitedB.stoppedC.hopedD.continued
小题9:
A.examineB.coverC.trustD.support
小题10:
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both
小题11:
A.devotedB.spent C.put asideD.gave up
小题12:
A.walkB.flyC.get throughD.get up
小题13:
A.mistakeB.discoveryC.faceD.fortune
小题14:
A.wastedB.watchedC.requiredD.searched
小题15:
A.forcingB.makingC.producingD.letting
小题16:
A.even thoughB.as ifC.so that D.in case
小题17:
A.energyB.freedomC.progressD.life
小题18:
A.almostB.probablyC.hardlyD.exactly
小题19:
A.withB.byC.fromD.without
小题20:
A.wiseB.satisfiedC.strongD.patient
Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, "Look down, Elsa." I gathered all my         and looked down. I saw the crisscross(十字形)of twisting, turning streets         to the square in the centre of the village.
“See, my dear,” Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get where you want to go by one road, try      ."
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the       lunches that were served at school. But she       because she could not believe the lunches were so bad.
When I turned to Father for help, he would not      . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n)      .
At school the next day, I secretly       my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I       the cook into serving it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked      . She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅), "The cook must have gone mad!" Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would       the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the      Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to go in life — to be a fashion designer. And on the way to my first small success I found the road      .
I was busy getting ready to         my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike. I felt so depressed that I was         that we would have to cancel the presentation         show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?
We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as       . Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only         made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. It was our        showing that caught the attention of the public, and         for the clothes poured in.
Father’s wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square always.
小题1:  
A.strengthB.breathC.courageD.belief
小题2:  
A.linkingB.appealingC.takingD.leading
小题3:  
A.eachB.anotherC.noneD.the other
小题4:  
A.awfulB.specialC.fascinatingD.delicious
小题5:  
A.regrettedB.agreedC.complainedD.refused
小题6:  
A.commentB.submitC.opposeD.handle
小题7:  
A.conclusionB.planC.restD.image
小题8:  
A.drank B.spatC.pouredD.flowed
小题9:  
A.talkedB.forcedC.sentD.urged
小题10: 
A.terriblyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.shortly
小题11: 
A.get throughB.take upC.look intoD.make up
小题12: 
A.classB.lessonC.storyD.idea
小题13: 
A.occupied B.smoothedC.blockedD.widened
小题14: 
A.showB.provideC.followD.lead
小题15: 
A.curiousB.doubtfulC.determinedD.sure
小题16: 
A.apart fromB.or elseC.rather thanD.or rather
小题17: 
A.usualB.supposedC.scheduledD.unexpected
小题18: 
A.patternsB.coloursC.dragsD.scarves
小题19: 
A.meaningfulB.commonC.ordinary D.unusual
小题20: 
A.criticismsB.ordersC.designsD.budgets
Iceland is a popular European tourist destination. Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.
Just like other countries in Europe, it is one of the customs in Iceland to shake hands and say “Hello”. Kissing each other’s cheeks is acceptable along with wishing each other a happy day.
Another custom is to take off your shoes in the hallway(走廊) when you enter someone’s home. Also, don’t be surprised if someone invites you to their house, since Icelanders love to have guests. Just make sure you take flowers or a similar token of thanks to give them.
If you have been invited to eat, keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese. Rather, eat heartily and then thank your host afterwards by shaking his hand.
Keep in mind that believing in mysterious beings is part of the tradition in Iceland. Indeed, most of the unique and sometimes strange rock formations in Iceland are due to elves(小精灵), according to the people of Iceland.
Are you planning to spend Christmas in Iceland? If so, make sure you practice saying “Gleileg jol got tog fars!” first, which is the local Christmas greeting. It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country. There are 13 Santa Clauses in Iceland, too!
There may not be a law requiring you to follow the customs, but there is no harm in doing so. Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.
小题1: When you are invited to someone’s home in Iceland, you'd better do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.eating heartily and enjoying your time there
B.expressing your thanks to the host before you eat
C.taking some flowers or something else to the host
D.taking off shoes in the hallway before you enter the home
小题2:Which of the following is one of the differences in customs between Iceland and France?
A.Shaking hands when greeting.
B.A 26-day-long Christmas holiday.
C.Saying hello when meeting each other.
D.Kissing each other’s cheeks when greeting.
小题3:The text is mainly about ______.
A.what some of the customs in Iceland are like
B.why some of the customs in Iceland are special
C.how some of the customs in Iceland were formed
D.what some of the customs are like in Europe
小题4: In the text, the author aims to tell us that ______.
A.happiness is a form of courage
B.when in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.practice is the only path to knowledge
D.everyone has good and bad times in life

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