题目内容

Iceland is a popular European tourist destination. Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.
Just like other countries in Europe, it is one of the customs in Iceland to shake hands and say “Hello”. Kissing each other’s cheeks is acceptable along with wishing each other a happy day.
Another custom is to take off your shoes in the hallway(走廊) when you enter someone’s home. Also, don’t be surprised if someone invites you to their house, since Icelanders love to have guests. Just make sure you take flowers or a similar token of thanks to give them.
If you have been invited to eat, keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese. Rather, eat heartily and then thank your host afterwards by shaking his hand.
Keep in mind that believing in mysterious beings is part of the tradition in Iceland. Indeed, most of the unique and sometimes strange rock formations in Iceland are due to elves(小精灵), according to the people of Iceland.
Are you planning to spend Christmas in Iceland? If so, make sure you practice saying “Gleileg jol got tog fars!” first, which is the local Christmas greeting. It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country. There are 13 Santa Clauses in Iceland, too!
There may not be a law requiring you to follow the customs, but there is no harm in doing so. Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.
小题1: When you are invited to someone’s home in Iceland, you'd better do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A．eating heartily and enjoying your time there
B．expressing your thanks to the host before you eat
C．taking some flowers or something else to the host
D．taking off shoes in the hallway before you enter the home
小题2:Which of the following is one of the differences in customs between Iceland and France?
A．Shaking hands when greeting.
B．A 26-day-long Christmas holiday.
C．Saying hello when meeting each other.
D．Kissing each other’s cheeks when greeting.
小题3:The text is mainly about ______.
A．what some of the customs in Iceland are like
B．why some of the customs in Iceland are special
C．how some of the customs in Iceland were formed
D．what some of the customs are like in Europe
小题4: In the text, the author aims to tell us that ______.
A．happiness is a form of courage
B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do
C．practice is the only path to knowledge
D．everyone has good and bad times in life

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：在本文中作者介绍了旅游胜地爱尔兰当地的一些习俗，比如去做客时要带上一束鲜花或者一件小纪念品以表示礼貌；在进房间之前要把鞋子脱在走廊内；不要在饭前对主人表示感激等等。作者认为如果了解了一些当地的风土人情，在爱尔兰的旅游才会更加有意义。
小题1:B细节理解题。根据文章第三段keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese.可知在爱尔兰做客时不要在饭前对主人表示感激，所以答案选B。
小题2:B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country.可知爱尔兰的圣诞节比欧洲任何一个国家的圣诞节都要长，所以B选项正确。
小题3:A主旨大意题。作者在首段提出Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.然后在下文详细介绍了一些爱尔兰的风俗习惯，所以文章中心是介绍爱尔兰的风俗，故选A。小题4:B推理判断题。A幸福(快乐)是勇气的一种形式。B入乡随俗。C实践是通向知识的通道。D每个人的生活都会有顺境和逆境时。本文开头提出中心it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.，然后在文章末段用Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.进一步呼应开头，由此可知作者想告诉我们的是入乡随俗才会使旅行充满更多乐趣，故B选项正确。
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During the last fifteen years of my mother's life she suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆). Until then she had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a puzzled way and ask, “Who are you?”  I would answer, “I'm your son.”  “Where do you live?”  She would ask. “In California”, I would tell her. “Isn't that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in California.”
She seemed simply forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would go through periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life crying uneasily that she wanted to go home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were unattended for a short time.   
Hoping to please her and put her mind at ease I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I suspect it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.
Watching my mother's suffering set me wondering where I would have gone in mind if someday I couldn’t find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimer's is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.               
小题1:What's the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A．The author’s mother suffered with serious Alzheimer's disease.
B．The author’s mother forgot who’s his son.
C．The author didn’t know how to cure his mother.
D．The author’s mother couldn’t find her home.
小题2:What is not the symptom of the author’s mother ? 
A．cheerfulB．confusedC．forgetfulD．uneasy
小题3: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pictured”?
A．photographedB．appearedC．describedD．painted
小题4:What can you infer from the third paragraph?
A．The author care much about his mother.
B．The author’s mother was fond of pet lambs.
C．The author saw a little girl playing with a pet lamb.
D．The author’s mother didn’t like her usual home.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Take Mother Home.
B．Everyone will suffer with Alzheimer's disease.
C．A story about a son and a mother.
D．Where Is Home?
Almost everyone is afraid of something --- snakes, heights, public speaking and so on.
It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves.
But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”, which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.
Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University, US, told ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.
Since fear comes from experience --- from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us --- some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias.
In a study by Hauner and other scientists, participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.
Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima, Japan, injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish --- who was afraid of light --- to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light.
While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things,” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者).
小题1:The main point of the article is to ___________.
A．show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives
B．discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear
C．inform us of fear and phobia
D．discuss scientific studies related to fear
小题2:How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia” clear?
A．By making comparisons.B．By giving examples.
C．By giving data in numbers.D．By giving descriptions.
小题3:Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in finding solutions to phobia?
A．New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed.
B．They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert so that we can protect ourselves.
C．They can now reduce the pain which is connected with phobia.
D．They have succeeded in helping some people ignore memories related to phobia.
小题4:Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with?
A．There is nothing to fear except fear itself.
B．We should not let fear affect our decisions.
C．Fear is not a completely bad thing.
D．Without fear, everyone would be brave.
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice, “Enjoy the last few weeks of college,” she said, “since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement, but with graduation fast coming close, her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one's life peak at only 22 years of age, but in her opinion, college had been one of the best times in my life so far. I made friends, took classes, and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city, starting a new job, and becoming a "real" person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then, last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude, in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the "best" time of their life. Not all of them went to college, but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children, traveling after retirement, and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one's present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend; I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100, I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill, or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
小题1:Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A．College is the best time of one’s life.
B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C．One should make the best of all situations.
D．One should not look backwards at their college time.
小题2:In the second paragraph, the writer wants to say ______.
A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college
C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
小题3:The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s ______.
A．best time of life at youthB．life experiences and views
C．different opinions about lifeD．favorite time with best friends
小题4:By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill, or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4), the writer really means ______.
A．she will not spend the rest of her time at college
B．she will not just obtain a college level certificate
C．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
D．she will not be content with the life in the future
Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations. Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that，within reason, they will be able to do what they wish., plan., and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic. Even when some of their expectations are not met，they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.
People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments（赞美）paid to them By contrast，self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves；they don't feel they have to conform in order to be accepted.
Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial to children's feelings about themselves，particularly in children's early years. When parents pro- vide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate.
Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others， especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends.
小题1:Paragraph 1 mainly talks about____．
A．the sources of self-confidence
B．the benefits of self-confidence
C．the development of self-confidence
D．the lack of self-confidence
小题2:In Paragraph 2，the underlined word "conform" probably means“_______”．
A．refuseB．separateC．permitD．obey
小题3:According to the passage, self-confident people tend to____．
A．be practicalB．control others
C．avoid risksD．depend on others
小题4:Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage?
A．Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities.
B．Parents' protection prevents children's self-confidence development.
C．Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence.
D．College students are the least self-confident group in society.
小题5:What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage?
A．How we can become more acceptable.
B．Lack of self-confident has many side effects.
C．What self-confident children usually get from parents.
D．What one should avoid in building self-confidence.
Having a son as a woman who has only really been around women can be a strange experience. I sometimes tell my husband that raising our 3-year-old boy     someone dropped me off on another planet where I didn’t know the  _   and had no map.
My son makes me laugh like no other, but his desires and interests sometimes do feel as  _   to me as another galaxy(银河系). He has taught me so much about the bigger man in my life (my husband) and even more about  _   in general.
When I get mad at my husband now, I look at our son and  _   . He was once as sweet and precious as my son, even if he is so  _   now.
My mother-in-law’s attitude used to be confusing to me, but now I kind of  _   it. I love my son violently. If some woman ever  _   him, she’d be punished for that.
 _   my daughter can’t find something, she searches. But my son is  _   calling, “Mommy! Daddy! Where is my toy?” It’s so much like my husband. He will also spend 0.1 seconds  _   before calling out to me and  _   where the butter, cheese, or coat is. My son has taught me it’s a male thing. _   , that doesn’t mean I won’t break of it. I  _   will. Isn’t that what all moms say?
My husband showers every day on most  _   days. But on the weekends or on vacation? Forget it. Now I understand that. My son hates bath time and  _   the whole time. I have to fight with him and reward him to get  _   .
Nothing is sweeter for a mom than her baby boy. My son and daughter are equally _   to me, but in a different way. He tells me he loves me and how  _   I am. I wish I could bottle that sweetness and  _   it for the teen years.
小题1:
A．feels likeB．competes withC．contributes toD．turns out
小题2:
A．connectionB．movementC．languageD．change
小题3:
A．riskyB．mildC．foreignD．classic
小题4:
A．interestsB．planetsC．kidsD．men
小题5:
A．stopB．growC．riseD．burst
小题6:
A．excitingB．confusingC．touchingD．annoying
小题7:
A．setB．getC．makeD．take
小题8:
A．approachesB．hurtsC．ignoresD．persuades
小题9:
A．BeforeB．BecauseC．IfD．Unless
小题10:
A．sincerelyB．immediatelyC．fortunatelyD．obviously
小题11:
A．guessingB．imaginingC．wonderingD．looking
小题12:
A．thinkingB．tellingC．askingD．debating
小题13:
A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore
小题14:
A．finallyB．probablyC．mainlyD．definitely
小题15:
A．coldB．rainyC．meetingD．working
小题16:
A．laughsB．screamsC．talksD．sings
小题17:
A．weakB．tightC．cleanD．clever
小题18:
A．closeB．welcomeC．strangeD．similar
小题19:
A．regretfulB．beautifulC．skillfulD．shameful
小题20:
A．remindB．exchangeC．saveD．appreciate
When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart
It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.           
小题1:The author and his father became further apart because______________.
A．they had different views on things
B．they lived very far from each other
C．they only communicated by phone
D．they seldom went to see each other
小题2:What made the author come back to Tennessee?
A．Because his father invited him to go fishing.
B．Because he decided to live in a different city.
C．Because his father is ill and needs caring.
D．Because he regretted being rude to his father.
小题3:For the author，fishing with his old father___________ .
A．helps cure his father’s disease
B．is a good way to get close to nature
C．makes him realize the importance of exercise
D．offers a chance for them to communicate
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s car is always breaking down.
B．Father intended me to be a fisherman.
C．I was unwilling to come back.
D．Father used to think it was useless to attend college..
小题5:What can be the best title for the text?
A．Forgiving Is DifficultB．Fishing Brings Us Together
C．Memories of Old DaysD．My Beloved Father
Most adults want to return to their childhood, because they believe how happy it is to be a child. But they forget that times have changed a great deal, and they never honestly change places with a child. Think of the years at _   __ ；the year spent living in   _fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you made was _   _  by some adults. Think of the    _ _ when you had to go to bed early, you had to eat _     things that were supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle”   _ was given to you with words like “If you don’t do what, I say, I will…”.I’m sure you will _  _ forget!
_  __ , these are only part of children’s trouble. No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often    _  from some terrible and illogical fears since they can’t understand the world around them. They often have such   _  __ in the dark or in the dream. _   __ can share their fears with other adults while children have to face their fears _   __ .
But the most _   __ part of childhood is the period when you begin to go out of it, the period when you go into _   _ _ .Teenagers start to be _   __ their parents and this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete _   _  of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their appearance and the _   _ _ they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy(笨拙的). _   _ _ are strong but hearts are easily broken. Teenagers __ moments of great happiness or black despair, _   _ _ through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever.
小题1:
A．homeB．schoolC．tableD．hand
小题2:
A．contentB．forgetfulC．absurdD．constant
小题3:
A．observedB．disturbedC．stoppedD．appreciated
小题4:
A．pleasureB．goodsC．timeD．fun
小题5:
A．deliciousB．nutritiousC．tastyD．hateful
小题6:
A．pressureB．careC．issueD．exploration
小题7:
A．everB．neverC．stillD．somewhat
小题8:
A．ThusB．As a resultC．Even soD．Above all
小题9:
A．sufferB．freeC．dieD．differ
小题10:
A．viewsB．fearsC．regretsD．spirits
小题11:
A．ChildrenB．ExpertsC．AdultsD．Teenagers
小题12:
A．regularlyB．alone C．doubtfullyD．comfortably
小题13:
A．painfulB．reliableC．inspiringD．imaginary
小题14:
A．adulthoodB．adolescenceC．youthD．period
小题15:
A．inB．throughC．forD．against
小题16:
A．needB．shortC．lackD．abundance
小题17:
A．expressionB．explanationC．possessionD．impression
小题18:
A．BonesB．FeelingsC．WillsD．Ideas
小题19:
A．ensureB．indicateC．experienceD．comfort
小题20:
A．andB．butC．evenD．instead
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something    that changed my life.
　　Pete was being 　  in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, "Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest 　 . How many at-bats（击球）do you think it'll take you to get the 78 hits？" Without hesitation, Pete just 　 at the reporter and said,"78." The reporter yelled back, "Ah, come on, Pete, you don't think you'll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you？"
　　Mr. Rose calmly 　 his philosophy（哲理，观点） with the reporters who were 　 waiting for his reply to the claim. "Every time I   up to the plate（击球区），I    to get a hit! 　 I have it in mind，I have no right to step into the batter's（击球手）box! It is    expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place."
　　When I thought about Pete Rose's     and how it applied to everyday  ，I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person，I was hoping to increase my 　 . As a father，l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man，I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson，I was not so    a father，and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not   ! I wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband. I   my attitude to a positive one，and the results were   .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips，I won Coach of the Year in my     baseball league，and I share a loving relationship with my wife，Karen，with whom I am     to enjoy the rest of my life!
　   ，Mr. Rose!
小题1:
A．reliableB．enjoyableC．valuableD．unbelievable
小题2:
A．admiredB．interviewedC．watchedD．trained
小题3:
A．decisionB．recordC．levelD．goal
小题4:
A．staredB．shoutedC．glaredD．pointed
小题5:
A．enjoyedB．sharedC．discussedD．reviewed
小题6:
A．anxiouslyB．nervouslyC．cheerfullyD．impatiently
小题7:
A．climb 　　　　B．jumpC．driveD．step
小题8:
A．seemB．fail 　　　　　　C．expect 　　　　D．compete
小题9:
A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When
小题10:
A．suddenB．simpleC．positiveD．considerate
小题11:
A．planB．ideaC．abilityD．behaviour
小题12:
A．agendaB．exerciseC．workD．life
小题13:
A．salesB．skillsC．experiencesD．experiments
小题14:
A．wiseB．kindC．meanD．bad
小题15:
A．explicitB．helpfulC．enoughD．practical
小题16:
A．changedB．addedC．devotedD．contributed
小题17:
A．hopefulB．amazingC．funnyD．disappointing
小题18:
A．son'sB．wife'sC．friend's 　　D．customer's
小题19:
A．supposedB．expectedC．encouragedD．determined
小题20:
A．Good luckB．Best regardsC．ThanksD．Congratulations

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