ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
15£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmA=2kgµÄÎï¿éA¾²Ö¹ÔÚÇã½ÇΪ37¡ãµÄбÃæµ×¶Ë£¬ÓÉ¿ç¹ý¹â»¬Ð¡¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄÇáÉþÓëÖÊÁ¿ÎªmB=3kgµÄÎï¿éBÏàÁ¬£¬ÇáÉþÀֱʱÓÃÊÖÍÐסÎï¿éB£¬Ê¹Æä¾²Ö¹ÔÚ¾àµØÃæh=0.6mµÄ¸ß¶È´¦£¬´ËʱÎï¿éAÓ붨»¬ÂÖÏà¾àL£¬ÒÑÖªÎï¿éAÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.5£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£¬ÏÖÊÍ·ÅÎï¿éB£¬Îï¿éBÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£®£¨1£©ÇóÎï¿éB×ŵØÇ°¼ÓËٶȵĴóС¼°ÇáÉþ¶ÔËüÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©ÉèÎï¿éB×ŵغóÁ¢¼´Í£Ö¹Ô˶¯£¬ÒªÊ¹Îï¿éA²»×²µ½¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬ÔòLÖÁÉٶ೤£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©A¡¢B¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½B×ŵØÇ°µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔËÓøôÀë·¨£¬·Ö±ð¶ÔÁ½¸öÎïÌåÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȺÍÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éB×ŵغóÁ¢¼´Í£Ö¹Ô˶¯£¬A¼ÌÐøÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËٶȼõÖÁ¸ÕºÃ»¬µ½Ð±Ã涥¶Ëʱ£¬´ËʱL×îС£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏ½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÎï¿éB×ŵØÇ°¼ÓËٶȵĴóСΪa¡¢ÉþÉÏÀÁ¦ÎªT£®
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¶ÔB£¬ÓУºmBg-T=mBa
¶ÔA£¬ÓУºT-mAgsin37¡ã-¦ÌmAgcos37¡ã=mAa
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºa=2m/s2£¬T=24N
£¨2£©ÉèBÂäµØʱAµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬´ËºóµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa¡ä£¬¼ÌÐøÔ˶¯L1Ç¡ºÃÅöµ½¶¨»¬ÂÖ£®
¶ÔÓÚÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÐ 2ah=v2£»
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºmAgsin37¡ã+¦ÌmAgcos37¡ã=mAa¡ä
¶ÔÓÚÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬ÓУº2a¡äh=v2
µÃ£ºL1=0.12m
¹ÊL=h+L1=0.72m
´ð£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éB×ŵØÇ°¼ÓËٶȵĴóСΪ2m/s2£¬ÇáÉþ¶ÔËüÀÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ24N£»
£¨2£©ÉèÎï¿éB×ŵغóÁ¢¼´Í£Ö¹Ô˶¯£¬ÒªÊ¹Îï¿éA²»×²µ½¶¨»¬ÂÖ£¬ÔòLÖÁÉÙΪ0.72m£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊǶà¹ý³ÌÎÊÌ⣬°´Ê±¼ä˳Ðò½øÐзÖÎöÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½øÐнâ´ð¼´¿É£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóL£®
A£® | ÏòÓÒ£¬$\frac{V}{2}$ | B£® | ÏòÓÒ£¬$\frac{V}{8}$ | C£® | ÏòÓÒ£¬$\frac{3V}{8}$ | D£® | Ïò×ó£¬$\frac{V}{8}$ |
A£® | ¢ñ¡¢¢òÁ½Êø·´Éä¹âÒ»¶¨Ï໥ƽÐÐ | |
B£® | ²£Á§¶Ô¢ñ¹âµÄÕÛÉäÂÊ´óÓÚ¢ò¹âµÄÕÛÉäÂÊ | |
C£® | ¢ñ¹â¹â×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ¢ò¹â¹â×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿ | |
D£® | ¢ñ¹âÔÚ²£Á§ÖеIJ¨³¤Ð¡ÓÚ¢ò¹âÔÚ²£Á§ÖеIJ¨³¤ |
A£® | ͨ¹ýµ¼ÏߵĵçÁ÷Ϊ$\frac{I}{8}$ | |
B£® | ͨ¹ýµ¼ÏߵĵçÁ÷Ϊ$\frac{I}{16}$ | |
C£® | µ¼ÏßÖÐ×ÔÓɵç×Ó¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯µÄËÙÂÊΪ$\frac{v}{4}$ | |
D£® | µ¼ÏßÖÐ×ÔÓɵç×Ó¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯µÄËÙÂÊΪ$\frac{v}{2}$ |