ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=10-6kg£¬µçÁ¿q=+2.0cµÄ΢Á££¬Óɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼³ö·¢£¬¼ÓËÙµçѹU¼Ó=105V£¬´øµç΢Á£´¹Ö±½øÈëƫתµç³¡ÖУ¬°å³¤l=20cm£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àÀëd=4cm£¬Á½°å¼äƫתµçѹUÆ«=4¡Á103V£¨²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦£©£¬ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÀ뿪ƫתµç³¡Ê±²àÒÆÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©È«¹ý³ÌÖе糡Á¦¶Ô´øµçÁ£×Ó×ö¹¦Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÔÚƫתµç³¡ÓÒ²à¾àÀëΪS=20cm´¦£¬·ÅÒ»ÊúÖ±Ó«¹âÆÁ£¬Ôò´øµçÁ£×Ó´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉϵÄλÖþàÖÐÐÄOµÄ¾àÀ룿
£¨1£©¼ÓËٵ糡ÖлñµÃv0µÄËٶȣ¬ÔòÓУº
qU¼Ó=
1
2
m
v20
¢Ù
´¹Ö±½øÈëƫתµç³¡×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬²àÒÆΪy£¬Ôò
y=
1
2
qUÆ«
md
£¨
l
v0
£©2 ¢Ú
¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºy=
UÆ«l2
4dU¼Ó
=
4¡Á103¡Á0£®22
4¡Á0.04¡Á105
m=0.01m£»
£¨2£©ÔÚ¼ÓËٵ糡Öе糡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªW1£¬
W1=qU¼Ó ¢Û
ÔÚƫתµç³¡Öе糡Á¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªW2£¬
W2=q
UÆ«
d
y ¢Ü
ÓÉ¢Û¡¢¢ÜµÃ£ºW=W1+W2=qU¼Ó+q
UÆ«
d
y=0.2¡Á£¨105+
4¡Á103¡Á0.01
0.04
£©J=2.02¡Á104J£»
£¨3£©Éè´øµçÁ£×Ó´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉϵÄPµã£¬ÀûÓôøµçÁ£×ÓÀ뿪ƫתµç³¡Ê±£¬Ëٶȵķ´ÏòÑÓ³¤Ïß½»ÓÚÁ½°å¼äÖÐÖáÏßµÄ
l
2
´¦£¬ÔòÓÉÏàËÆÈý½ÇÐεãº
y
.
OP
=
l
2
l
2
+S

»¯¼òºó
.
OP
=£¨1+
2S
l
£©y=£¨1+
2¡Á0.2
0.2
£©¡Á0.01m=0.03m
´ð£º
£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×ÓÀ뿪ƫתµç³¡Ê±²àÒÆÊÇ0.01m£®
£¨2£©È«¹ý³ÌÖе糡Á¦¶Ô´øµçÁ£×Ó×ö¹¦Îª2.02¡Á104J£®
£¨3£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´òÔÚÓ«¹âÆÁÉϵÄλÖþàÖÐÐÄOµÄ¾àÀëΪ0.03m£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬BΪµçÔ´£¬µç¶¯ÊÆE=75V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£®R1Ϊ¹Ì¶¨µç×裬R2Ϊ¹âÃôµç×裮CΪƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷£¬ÐéÏßOO¡äµ½Á½¼«°å¾àÀëÏàµÈ£¬¼«°å³¤l=6.0¡Á10-2m£¬Á½¼«°åµÄ¼ä¾àd=1.0¡Á10-2m£®PΪһԲÅÌ£¬ÓÉÐÎ×´Ïàͬ¡¢Í¸¹âÂʲ»Í¬µÄÁ½¸ö°ëÔ²ÐÎ͸¹âƬaºÍb¹¹³É£¬ËüÈÆAA¡äÖᰴͼÖмýÍ··½ÏòÔÈËÙת¶¯£®µ±Ï¸¹âÊøͨ¹ý²»Í¬µÄ͸¹âƬÕÕÉä¹âÃôµç×èR2ʱ£¬R2µÄ×èÖµ²»Í¬£®ÓÐһϸµç×ÓÊøÑØOO¡äÒÔËÙ¶Èv0=2.0¡Á107m/sÁ¬Ðø²»¶ÏµØÉäÈëƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷C£¬µç×Ó·¢Éúƫת£®Æ½ÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷ÓÒ¶ËÓÐÒ»½ÓÊÕÆÁS£¬µç×Ó´òµ½ÆÁÉϵÄλÖÃÓëOO¡äµÄ¾àÀë¼ÇΪy£®µ±¹âÊø¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Í¨¹ý͸¹âƬaÕÕÉäR2ʱȡt=0£¬Ëæ×ÅÔ²ÅÌת¶¯£¬yËæʱ¼ät±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®ºöÂÔϸ¹âÊøµÄ¿í¶È£¬ºöÂÔµçÈÝÆ÷µÄ³ä¡¢·Åµçʱ¼äÒÔ¼°µç×ÓËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦£®¼ÙÉèÕÕÔÚR2ÉϵĹâÇ¿·¢Éú¸Ä±äʱR2×èÖµÁ¢¼´ÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄ¸Ä±ä£®

£¨1£©ÇóÔ²ÅÌPÔÈËÙת¶¯µÄ½ÇËٶȦأ»
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªµç×ӵĵçºÉÁ¿e=1.6¡Á10-19C£¬µç×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿m=9¡Á10-31kg£®µ±Ï¸¹âÊøͨ¹ý͸¹âƬaÕÕÉä¹âÃôµç×èR2ʱ£¬R2µÄ×èֵΪ1000¦¸£¬µ±Ï¸¹âÊøͨ¹ý͸¹âƬbÕÕÉä¹âÃôµç×èR2ʱ£¬R2µÄ×èֵСÓÚ1000¦¸£®
¢ñ£®¶¨Öµµç×èR1µÄ×èÖµ£»
¢ò£®¹âÊøͨ¹ý͸¹âƬbÕÕÉäR2ʱ£¬R2µÄ×èÖµÓ¦Âú×ãʲôÌõ¼þ£¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø