ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Èçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬´øÓÐÏàͬÕýµçºÉµÄСÇòAºÍB£¬Í¨¹ý¾øÔµ¸ËÖÃÓÚˮƽÆøµæµ¼¹ìÉÏ¡£A¹Ì¶¨ÓÚµ¼¹ì×ó¶Ë£¬B¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ»¬¿éÉÏ£¬¿ÉÔÚµ¼¹ìÉÏÎÞĦ²Á»¬¶¯¡£½«BÔÚA¸½½üijһλÖÃÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÓÉÓÚÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬¿Éͨ¹ý¹âµçÃŲâÁ¿BÔÚ²»Í¬Î»Öô¦µÄËٶȣ¬µÃµ½BµÄÊÆÄÜËæλÖÃxµÄ±ä»¯¹æÂÉ£¬¼ûͼ3ÇúÏߢ٣¨A¡¢BСÇò¿ÉÊÓΪµãµçºÉ£¬ÒÔСÇòA ´¦Îª×ø±êԵ㣩¡£Èô½«µ¼¹ìÓÒ¶Ȩ̈¸ß£¬Ê¹ÆäÓëˮƽÃæ³ÉÒ»¶¨½Ç¶È£¬Èçͼ2Ëùʾ£¬ÔòB µÄ×ÜÊÆÄÜ(°üº¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÓëµçÊÆÄÜ)ÇúÏßÈçͼ3ÖТÚËùʾ¡£ÏÖ½«BÔÚÇãбµ¼¹ìÉÏx£½0.20m ´¦Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å
£¨1£©ÇóBÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖж¯ÄÜ×î´óʱËùÔÚµÄλÖÃÒÔ¼°¶¯ÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ£»
£¨2£©ÇóÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐBµÄ×î´óλÒÆ£»
£¨3£©Í¼3ÖÐÖ±ÏߢÛΪÇúÏߢڵĽ¥½üÏߣ¬ÇóСÇòA¡¢BËù´øµçºÉÁ¿µÄ³Ë»ý¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¶¯ÄÜ×î´óʱËùÔÚµÄλÖÃÔÚx0=0.045m(ÔÚ0.04¡«0.05m¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)£¬¶¯ÄܵÄ×î´óֵΪ0.52J(EkmÔÚ0.50¡«0.54J¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)£»£¨2£©0.19 cm(¦¤xÔÚ0.19¡«0.18m¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)£»£¨3£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÊÆÄÜ×îС´¦¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÓÉͼÏߢڵ㬶¯ÄÜ×î´óʱËùÔÚµÄλÖÃÔÚx0=0.045m(ÔÚ0.04¡«0.05m¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)£»ÊÍ·Å´¦¶¯ÄÜΪÁ㣬ÓÉÇúÏߢڵô˴¦ÊÆÄÜEp=0.91 J£¬´Ë¼´BµÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿¡£ÓÉÓÚÔ˶¯ÖÐ×ÜÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬Òò´ËÔÚÊÆÄÜ×îС´¦¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÓÉͼÏóµÃ×îСÊÆÄÜΪ0.39J£¬Ôò×î´ó¶¯ÄÜΪ
Ekm£½0.91J-0.39J£½0.52 J(EkmÔÚ0.50¡«0.54J¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)
£¨2£©x£½0.20m´¦µÄ×ÜÄÜÁ¿Îª0.91 J£¬×î´óλÒÆÓÉE£½0.91 JµÄˮƽֱÏßÓëÇúÏߢڵÄ×ó²à½»µãÈ·¶¨£¬ÓÉͼÖжÁ³ö½»µãλÖÃΪx£½0.011m£¬Òò´Ë£¬×î´óλÒÆ
¦¤x£½0.20m-0.011 cm£½0.19 cm(¦¤xÔÚ0.19¡«0.18m¼ä¾ùÊÓΪÕýÈ·)
£¨3£©½¥½üÏߢ۱íʾBµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜËæλÖñ仯¹Øϵ£¬¼´
x=x0ʱ£¬ÓÐ
СÇòA¡¢BËù´øµçºÉÁ¿µÄ³Ë»ý
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿(9·Ö)ijͬѧÓÃÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÀ´ÑéÖ¤¡°Á¦µÄƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¡±¡£µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆA¹ÒÓڹ̶¨µãP£¬Ï¶ËÓÃϸÏß¹ÒÒ»ÖØÎïM¡£µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆBµÄÒ»¶ËÓÃϸÏßϵÓÚ Oµã£¬ÊÖ³ÖÁíÒ»¶ËÏò×óÀ£¬Ê¹½áµãO¾²Ö¹ÔÚijλÖ᣷ֱð¶Á³öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆAºÍBµÄʾÊý£¬²¢ÔÚÌùÓÚÊúֱľ°åµÄ°×Ö½ÉϼǼOµãµÄλÖúÍÀÏߵķ½Ïò¡£
(1)±¾ÊµÑéÓõĵ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆʾÊýµÄµ¥Î»ÎªN£¬Í¼ÖÐAµÄʾÊýΪ_______N¡£
(2)ÏÂÁв»±ØÒªµÄʵÑéÒªÇóÊÇ_________¡£(ÇëÌîдѡÏîÇ°¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×Öĸ)
A£®Ó¦²âÁ¿ÖØÎïMËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦ |
B£®µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆÓ¦ÔÚʹÓÃǰУÁã |
C£®ÀÏß·½ÏòÓ¦Óëľ°åƽÃæƽÐÐ |
D£®¸Ä±äÀÁ¦£¬½øÐжà´ÎʵÑ飬ÿ´Î¶¼ÒªÊ¹Oµã¾²Ö¹ÔÚͬһλÖà |
£¨3£©Ä³´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬¸Ãͬѧ·¢ÏÖµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆAµÄÖ¸ÕëʾÊýÉÔÉÔ³¬³öÁ¿³Ì£¬ÇëÄãÌá³öÒ»¸ö½â¾ö°ì·¨¡£