ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÖ±½Ç×ø±êϵxOyƽÃæÄÚÓÐÒ»¸öµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСΪE¡¢·½ÏòÑØ-y·½ÏòµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÒÔ×ø±êÔµãOΪԲÐÄ¡¢°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄÔ²ÐÎÇøÓòÄÚ£¬Óд¹Ö±ÓÚxOyƽÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬¸ÃÔ²ÖÜÓëxÖáµÄ½»µã·Ö±ðΪPµãºÍQµã£¬MµãºÍNµãÒ²ÊÇÔ²ÖÜÉϵÄÁ½µã£¬OMºÍONµÄÁ¬ÏßÓë+x·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½Ç¾ùΪ¦È=60¡ã¡£ÏÖÈÃÒ»¸ö¦ÁÁ£×Ó´ÓPµãÑØ+x·½ÏòÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÉäÈ룬¦ÁÁ£×ÓÇ¡ºÃ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²»¼Æ¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄÖØÁ¦¡£
(1)ÇóÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£»
(2)ÈôÖ»ÊÇ°ÑÔÈÇ¿µç³¡³·È¥£¬¦ÁÁ£×ÓÈÔ´ÓPµãÒÔͬÑùµÄËÙ¶ÈÉäÈ룬´ÓMµãÀ뿪ԲÐÎÇøÓò£¬Çó¦ÁÁ£×ӵıȺɣ»
(3)Èô°ÑÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡³·È¥£¬¦ÁÁ£×ӵıȺɲ»±ä£¬Á£×ÓÈÔ´ÓPµãÑØ+x·½ÏòÉäÈ룬´ÓNµãÀ뿪ԲÐÎÇøÓò£¬ÇóÁ£×ÓÔÚPµãµÄËٶȴóС¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1) £¬·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀï(2) (3)v0
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÓÉÌâ¿ÉÖªµç³¡Á¦ÓëÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´
qE=Bqv0
½âµÃ
B=
ÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨Ôò¿ÉÖª´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀï¡£
£¨2£©Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ÈçͼËùʾ£¬
Éè´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖеĹ켣°ë¾¶Îªr£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦³äµ±ÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ
Bqv0=m
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª
r=R£¬
ÁªÁ¢µÃ
=
£¨3£©Á£×Ó´ÓPµ½N×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉµÃ
x=R=vt
y=R=¡Át2
ÓÖ
qE=Bqv0
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ
v==v0