ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹â»¬Ë®Æ½ÃæÉÏÓÐA¡¢B¡¢CÈý¸öÎï¿é£¬ÆäÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA=2.0kg£¬mB=1.0kg£¬mC=1.0kg£®ÏÖÓÃÒ»Çᵯ»É½«A¡¢BÁ½Îï¿éÁ¬½Ó£¬²¢ÓÃÁ¦»ºÂýѹËõµ¯»ÉʹA¡¢BÁ½Îï¿é¿¿½ü£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÍâÁ¦×ö¹¦108J£¨µ¯»ÉÈÔ´¦ÓÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£©£¬È»ºóͬʱÊÍ·ÅA¡¢B£¬µ¯»É¿ªÊ¼Ö𽥱䳤£¬µ±µ¯»É¸ÕºÃ»Ö¸´Ô³¤Ê±£¬CÇ¡ÒÔ4m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÓÃæÓëB·¢ÉúÅöײ²¢Õ³Á¬ÔÚÒ»Æð£®Çó
£¨1£©µ¯»É¸ÕºÃ»Ö¸´Ô³¤Ê±£¨BÓëCÅöײǰ£©AºÍBÎï¿éËٶȵĴóС£¿
£¨2£©µ±µ¯»ÉµÚ¶þ´Î±»Ñ¹Ëõʱ£¬µ¯»É¾ßÓеÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©µ¯»É¸ÕºÃ»Ö¸´Ô³¤Ê±£¬AºÍBÎï¿éËٶȵĴóС·Ö±ðΪ¦ÔA¡¢¦ÔB£®
Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓУº0 =mA¦ÔA - mB¦ÔB
´Ë¹ý³Ì»úеÄÜÊغãÓУºEp=mA¦Ô+mB¦Ô
ÓÖEp£½108J
½âµÃ£º¦ÔA£½6m/s£¬¦ÔB= 12m/s£¬AµÄËÙ¶ÈÏòÓÒ£¬BµÄËÙ¶ÈÏò×ó£®
£¨2£©CÓëBÅöײʱ£¬C¡¢B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèÅöºóB¡¢CÕ³Á¬Ê±ËÙ¶ÈΪ¦Ô¡ä£¬ÔòÓУº
mB¦ÔB-mC¦ÔC= £¨mB+mC£©¦Ô¡ä£¬ ´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ¦Ô¡ä = 4m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
´ËºóAºÍB¡¢C×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬µ±µ¯»ÉµÚ¶þ´ÎѹËõ×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»É¾ßÓеĵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÉèΪEp¡ä£¬ÇÒ´ËʱAÓëB¡¢CÈýÕßÓÐÏàͬµÄËٶȣ¬ÉèΪ¦Ô£¬Óɶ¯Á¿ÊغãÓУºmA¦ÔA-£¨mB+mC£©¦Ô¡ä = £¨mA+mB+mC£©¦Ô£¬´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ¦Ô= 1m/s£¬¦ÔµÄ·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÓУºmA¦Ô+£¨mB+mC£©¦Ô¡ä2=Ep¡ä+£¨mA+mB+mC£©¦Ô2
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃE¡äp£½50J£®
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌ⣨1£©µ¯»É¸ÕºÃ»Ö¸´Ô³¤Ê±£¬AºÍBÎï¿éËٶȵĴóС·Ö±ðΪ¦ÔA¡¢¦ÔB£®
Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓУº0 =mA¦ÔA - mB¦ÔB
´Ë¹ý³Ì»úеÄÜÊغãÓУºEp=mA¦Ô+mB¦Ô
ÓÖEp£½108J
½âµÃ£º¦ÔA£½6m/s£¬¦ÔB= 12m/s£¬AµÄËÙ¶ÈÏòÓÒ£¬BµÄËÙ¶ÈÏò×ó£®
£¨2£©CÓëBÅöײʱ£¬C¡¢B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÉèÅöºóB¡¢CÕ³Á¬Ê±ËÙ¶ÈΪ¦Ô¡ä£¬ÔòÓУº
mB¦ÔB-mC¦ÔC= £¨mB+mC£©¦Ô¡ä£¬ ´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ¦Ô¡ä = 4m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
´ËºóAºÍB¡¢C×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬µ±µ¯»ÉµÚ¶þ´ÎѹËõ×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»É¾ßÓеĵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÉèΪEp¡ä£¬ÇÒ´ËʱAÓëB¡¢CÈýÕßÓÐÏàͬµÄËٶȣ¬ÉèΪ¦Ô£¬Óɶ¯Á¿ÊغãÓУºmA¦ÔA-£¨m
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÓУºmA¦Ô+£¨mB+mC£©¦Ô¡ä2=Ep¡ä+£¨mA+mB+mC£©¦Ô2
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃE¡äp£½50J£®